高考真题动词的时态和语态.doc
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专题四动词的时态和语态2016~2012年各省市高考题(改编)
A卷 全国卷
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.
2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.________
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,43)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.
4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,42)Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.
5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,49)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
6.(2015·全国Ⅰ,61)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.
7.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.
8.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)IthinkIwouldbehappythere.________
9.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.________
10.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.________
11.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday.
12.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.________
13.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.________
14.(2014·全国大纲,22)Unlessextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.
15.(2014·全国大纲,32)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________(see)themsince.
16.(2014·全国大纲,短文改错)Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.________
17.(2014·全国Ⅰ,61)It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.
18.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.________
19.(2014·全国Ⅱ,65)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.
20.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.________
B卷 地方卷
1.(2016·北京,21)Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
2.(2016·北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.
3.(2016·北京,25)I________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
4.(2016·北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________(reward)successintheend.
5.(2016·四川,阅读D)Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepand________(cause)themicetosleeplonger.
6.(2016·四川,61)Thegiantpanda________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.
7.(2016·江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported,________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
8.(2016·江苏,29)Dashan,who________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
9.(2016·浙江,9)Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
10.(2016·浙江,14)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________(reflect)myinterest.
11.(2015·江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
12.(2015·湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
13.(2015·湖南,25)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?
”
14.(2015·湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidq
15.(2015·湖南,32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.
16.(2015·北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.
17.(2015·北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
18.(2015·北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?
—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
19.(2015·北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I________(call)himlater.
20.(2015·浙江,8)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________(go)beafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.
专题四动词的时态和语态
A卷 全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.答案 wasallowed [根据语境及allowsbtodosth这一固定句式可知,我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。
]
2.答案 using→used [beusedfor“被用来做”,为固定短语。
]
3.答案 is [考查主谓一致和时态。
本句的主语为动名词短语leavingtheless...,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。
]
4.(答案 bemade [考查语态。
根据句意筷子是被制造的。
]
5.答案 were [考查时态。
此处were是与wouldremind并列的谓语动词。
]
6.答案 arrived [句意:
就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。
根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
]
7.答案 is [句意:
阳朔真的很漂亮。
这里用一般现在时。
]
8.(答案 think→thought [句意:
我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。
]
9.答案 去掉been [句意:
许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。
主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
]
10.答案 found→find [句意:
我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。
动词用法错误。
情态动词must后接动词原形。
]
11.答案 goes [根据上下文,此处用一般现在时态。
]
12.答案 begun→began [动词形式错误,根据