01 语法填空上海市高三英语二模专项汇编Word文档格式.docx

01 语法填空上海市高三英语二模专项汇编Word文档格式.docx

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2021宝山二模

Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity（肥胖）?

It'

slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending（售卖）machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,（21）________hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.

Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown（22）________（tell）byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.

Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions（23）________arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes（糖尿病）（24）________（rise）.Theseconditionscanputchildren（25）________riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.

Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando（26）________（improve）theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren（27）________beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeveryday.

Schoolsaregetting（28）________（involve）insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy（29）________areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren'

sdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,（30）________（argue）thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren'

shealth.

答案

21.but/though/although22.hasbeen/istold23.that/which24.haverisen/been/arerising25.at26.toimprove27.should28.involved29.Others30.arguing

2021崇明二模

PhotographersTurnTheirCamerasonPets

In2019photographersKendrickBrinsonandDavidWalterBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.Whenthecoupledescribedtheadventures21__________theyhadexperiencedwhenphotographing,peopleinvariablyasked,“Butwhotakescareofyourfourcatsanddogs?

”Theyjokedthatthepetsitter（临时看护宠物的人）madealotofmoney.

But2020couldn’thavebeen22__________（different）.DuetoCOVID-19,BrinsonandBanksneverlefttheUnitedStates.Often,theydidn’tevenleavetheirLosAngelesneighborhood.23__________spendinglonghoursinairportsecuritylinesandwaitingfortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongwithdogsTuxandTiaandcatsRexandKudzu.“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andouronlyfriendswecouldsafelyhuginaworld24__________（strike）byadeadlypandemic（大流行病）,”Bankssaid.

AsCOVID-19lockdownssweptacrosstheworldinMarchof2020,thechangemadeanespeciallygreatimpactonphotographers,whoareaccustomedto25__________（spend）longperiodsabroad.Andsomanycameras26__________（turn）onadomesticsubject:

thepet.

Researchsuggeststhatpetshaveofferedemotionalsupportduringthepandemic,helping27__________（make）thelongdaysofisolationmorebearable,saysEmilyMcCobb,aclinicalassociateprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb’sandotherscientists’observation,28__________thepetisbecomingamemberofthefamily.“Inthepast20to30years,theroleofthepetinthefamily29__________（take）onawholenewrole,”saysMcCobb.“Itreallyhasn’tbeenthatlong30__________thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedthiskindofimportanceinAmericansociety.”

21.that/which22.moredifferent23.Insteadof/Ratherthan24.struck/stricken

25.spending26.wereturned27.（to）make28.that29.hastaken30.since

2021奉贤二模

LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAsk

Alandslide（山体滑坡）hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnightonDec.30,injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand21_______（destroy）severalhomes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafetyforfearoffurtherlandslides.

Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars22_______notpass.Videofootageshoweddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteightdestroyedhomes.

Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults23_______（believe）tohavebeencaughtinmudanddebris（废墟）,policesaid.“We’restilllookingforsurvivors,”policespokesmanRogerPettersentoldanewsconference.

Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility24_______theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivingintheareaareunaccountedfor.

Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad25_______（light）injuries.Weatheratthetimewasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthevillageofAsk,26_______about5,000peopleinhabited.

Norway’sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim.“Mythoughtsarewithallthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandthosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyof27_______damagethedisasterhascaused,”hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyalpalace.

TheareainwhichAsk28_______（locate）isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefromsolidtoliquidform.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.

Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell,29_______（lower）rescuerstowardsthedebrisofcollapsedhouses.

“Therecouldbepeopletrapped...butatthesametimewecan’tbesure30_______itisthenewyear’sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere,”ErnaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,toldreportersaftervisitingthesite.

21.destroying22.could23.believed24.that25.lighter26.where/which

27.howmuch28.islocated29.tolower/lowering30.because

2021嘉定二模

WhyActingIsSoMuchMoreThanItAppearstoBe

Formanypeople,actingappearstobepeopletalkingwhilegettingemotional,whichiswhysomanypeoplethinktheycandoit.Nooneimagines21__________wakinguponedayandbeingaprofessionalsingerorpianist.Butforactors,theysay,“Actingishardonly22__________onehastomemorizelines.IfIcouldremember,Icouldbeanactor,too.”

Butactingisn’tjustaboutmemorizinglinesandtalkinginconversationalreality.AsMeisnersaid,“Actingisdoingthingstruthfullyunderimaginarycircumstances.”If23__________（understand）correctly,thisdefinitionisanambitiousandremarkablethingtostrivefor.

Todothingstruthfully,actorsmustacquiremanychallengingskills.24__________theseskills,thescriptwillremainflatonthepage,despitebeingrecitedoutloud.Tomakeascriptcometolifeinabelievableway,theactor25__________makeactivechoices.

Imagineforamomenthowmanydifferentwaysthereare26__________（deliver）onesingleline.Evensomethingassimpleas“closethedoor”canmeansomanydifferentthingsand27__________（express）insomanydifferentways.Thewordsarethewriter’s,butthebehavior28__________bringsthemtovividlife?

Thatistheactor.

Thegoalofgreatactors?

That’stoactnaturally.Goodqualityactingmustalwayscomedowntoakindofnaturalnessthatmakesthoseactingskills29__________（visible）totheaudience.Inotherwords,agoodactormustnotappeartobeactingatall.

Sodonotbefooledintothinkingthat30__________canreadandspeakcanbeanactor.Thenaturalnessdisplayedbygreatactorsisexactlywhatmakesyouthinkthatway,butittookthemyearsoftrainingtogettothispoint.Itissomuchmorethanyouknow.

21.oneself/himself/themselves22.because/if/when23.understood24.without

25.must/should26.todeliver27.beexpressed28.that/which29.lessvisible

30.whoever

2021松江二模

HowtoBecomeaMorningPerson?

Youhavegrandambitions:

tostartabusiness,towriteabook.Butchancesareyouworklonghours,orhouseholdresponsibilitiesconsumeyourdays.Bythetimeyoufinishallyouhavetodo,youwillhavehadnoenergy21____________anythingyouwanttodobeyondturningontheTV.

Yetsomebusypeopledomaketimefortheirpriorities.Thesecretisgivingthemostattentionto22____________attheverybeginningofaday.Theygetupearlierthantheyhaveto.Morningbymorning,theymakeprogressonsomething23____________matters.

It’snotfuntoforceyourselfoutofbed,buttheseearlyhoursareoftenthebesttimetodothingsforyourself.Withalittleschedulereorganization,24____________（become）amorningpersonismoredoablethanyouthink.

Ifirstlearnedthatmornings25____________betransformationalyearsago,whenIwasstudyingabusylawyer’sschedule.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherson,butshehadlittlecontroloverwhensheleftwork.Thisstateofaffairskepthersad26____________sherealizedsheandhersonwerebothearlyrisersandthemorningtimecouldbemadefulluseof.Afterthinkingitthrough,thelawyerdecidedtogetupevenearlier.Then,whentheboysteppedintothediningroom,she27____________（finish）preparingarichbreakfastsotheytwocouldenjoythemea