最新初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx

最新初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx

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最新初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）

1.tell,talk,say,speak

（1）tell告诉，讲述 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事

（2）talk交谈talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事

（3）say说，强调说的内容sayhellotosb.向某人问好

（4）speak说某种语言 

练习1：

1.Canyou_________methetruth?

2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?

3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.

4.Don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.

2.look,lookat,see,watch

（1）look看起来look+形容词

（2）lookat朝…看 强调看的动作

（3）see看见  强调看的结果

（4）watch观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等

练习2：

1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.

2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?

3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.

3.sound，listento,hear

（1）sound听起来 sound+形容词

（2）listento听 强调听的动作

（3）hear听见  强调听的结果

练习3：

1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.

2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.

3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.

4.receive,accept

（1）receive收到强调客观接受

（2）accept接受，收下 强调主观接受

Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.

练习4：

He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive.

5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout

（1）lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookitup

（2）lookfor寻找 强调找的动作

（3）find找到 强调找的结果

（4）findout发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论

练习5：

1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?

2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.

3.Look!

Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.

6.keep,borrow,lend

（1）keep借可以保留一段时间

（2）borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来

（3）lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给

练习6：

1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?

---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.

2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.

3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.

4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.

7.reach,arrive,get

（1）reach到达，够得着 是个及物动词

（2）arrive到达不及物动词arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点

（3）get到达不及物动词getto到达

练习7：

1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.

2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?

3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.

8.thanksto,thanksfor

（1）thankto幸亏，由于

（2）thanksfor因…谢谢

练习8：

1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.

2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.

9.givein,giveup

（1）givein投降

（2）giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

练习9：

1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!

2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.

10.achieve,cometrue

（1）achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

（2）cometrue实现 不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想

练习10：

1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.

2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.

11.turnoff,close,turnon,open

（1）turnoff关（电器）turnon开（电器）

（2）close关（门、窗、书等）open开（门、窗、书等）

练习11：

1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.

2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!

4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.

12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown

（1）breakoff中断关系，突然终止

（2）breakout指战争爆发

（3）breakinto非法进入或闯入

（4）breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作

练习12：

1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.

2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.

3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.

4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.

13.reply,answer,solve

（1）reply回复，答复不及物动词 replytosb.

（2）answer回答,答案 及物动词  answerquestion

（3）solve解决，处理及物动词solveproblem

练习13：

1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?

2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.

3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.

4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.

5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.

6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.

14.hope,wish

（1）hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo

（2）wish希望，指不太现实的要求或想法wishtodo或wishsbtodo

练习14：

1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.

---I_________so.

3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.

4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!

15.take,cost,spend,pay

（1）take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物 ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

（2）cost花费,指花金钱，主语为物   sth.costsb.somemoney

（3）spend花费,主语为人spend...（in）doing或spend...onsth.

（4）pay花费,主语为人 payfor

练习15：

1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

2.---Whowill____forthebill?

---Maybeourboss.

3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.

4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

16.takepartin,join,attend

（1）takepartin参加某项活动

（2）join指参加某组织，成为其中的一个