广州市中考英语试题Word下载.docx
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.
XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'
an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'
anatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'
smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'
shearts.
1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer
2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s
3.A.aB.anC.theD.this
4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much
5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could
6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised
7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who
8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving
9.A.andB.butC.asD.or
10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach
11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because
12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some
13.AsentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending
14.AhardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
15.A.atB.inC.onD.by
二、完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18_.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"
Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.
Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview---a
22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_text,butonlyJackie'
sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan
17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately
18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple
19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof
20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown
21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message
22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson
23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole
24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised
25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest
三、阅读（共两节:
满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'
sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin'
seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"
Photography"
.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'
sfamilyweren'
tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"
LanguageArt"
.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit."
Cooking"
soundedlikesomethinghe'
dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'
surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
26.Whydidn'
tLinchoosetostudyphotography?
A.Itwastooexpensive.
B.Hehadnointerestinit.
C.Hewasnotverycreative.
D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.
27.Theunderlinedexpression"
catchhiseye"
inParagraph4means“”.
A.makehimexcited
B.causehimsurprise
C.gethisattention
D.helphimseeclearly
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'
sinterestincooking?
A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.
B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.
C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.
D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.
29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'
schoiceofcooking?
A.Linwasn'
tgoodatcooking.
B.Cookingwasn'
tveryconvenient.
C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.
D.Cookingwasn'
tagoodhobbyforaboy.
30.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AStrictFather
B.AChangeableBoy
C.TheFunofCooking
D.TheBirthdayGift
（B）
Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.
Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.
AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（汤）.Onhissignheusedtheword"
restaurant"
todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"
restore"
（恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"
is“restaurer”---sohecalledthesoups"
restaurants"
.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'
ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"
torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"
openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.
Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped
B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.
C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant
D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?
A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood
B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive
C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities
D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices
33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?
A.Richpeople
B.Sickpeople.
C.Travellers.
D.Workers.
34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"
referto?
A.Aperson.
B.Aplace.
C.Illness.
D.Soup.
35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?
A.Inthe1600s.
B.Inthe1700s.
C.Inthe1800s.
D.Inthe1900s.
（C）
Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemon
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