高考状语从句Word格式文档下载.docx
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Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.（随着）
Withtimegoingby,hebecomesayoungman.
（二）before和since
1.sincehave/hasdonesincedid
beforehaddonebeforedid
Ithasbeen10yearssincehemovedtoDalian.
Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.
Thetrainhadlefttenminutesagowhenwearrivedthere.
2.固定搭配
1）Itis+时间段+sincedid（从句是瞬间动作表示状态持续，从句是延续性动作表示结束状态）
Itisthreeyearssincethewallbrokeout.
Itis3yearssincehewasinmyclass.
2）Itwas+时间段+beforedid
Itwasnotlongbeforetheymetagain.
3Itwillbe+时间段+beforedo/does
ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.
4）Itwas+时间点+when+did
辨析：
主语从句，强调句，Itishightime定语从句
（三）assoonas,immediately,nosooner…than,themoment,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,theminute,once
1.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargeroneitbecomesavailable.（A）
A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until
2.IknowtheresultoftheCollegeEntranceExamination;
Iwillsendyouane-mail.（B）
A.TheminuteswhenB.Theminutes
C.TheminutesasD.Theminuteafter
3.NosoonerhomeItoldhimtheexcitingnews.（A）
A.hadhegot,thanB.hadhegot,when
C.hehadgot,whenD.hehadgot,than
4.Thelittlegirlburstintotearsshesawhermotheratthekindergartengate.（A）
A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.scarcelyD.truly
5.Pleaseletmeknowyouhaveanymoreinformation.（A）
A.themomentB.unlessC.asfarasD.until
6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.（D）
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
7.We’llkeepinmindyourrequirementandshallcontactyouitisavailable.（D）
A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.than
Nosooner,hardly,scarcely位于句首要倒装，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式
（四）till,until,not…until
1.till/until句首，句中
Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.
Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.
2.until1）主句是肯定句Youcanstayhereuntiltherainstops.（主句谓语动词必须是延续）,主从句都是肯定句，意为“某动作一直延续到点才结束”
2）主句是否定句Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.（主句谓语动词必须是非延续性的，从句为肯定句，意为“动作一直延续到某点才开始”）
Iwaitedthereuntil/tillshecameback.我在那一直等她回来。
Ididn’tleaveuntilshecameback.一直等到她回来我才离开。
肯定句：
从句动作一发生，主句动作结束。
否定句：
从句动作一开始，主句动作开始。
A倒装：
Notuntil+从句+主句（…倒…）
NotuntilshecamebackdidIleave.
B强调句Itbe+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分
ItwasnotuntilshecamebackthatIleft.
C．Itbe+notuntil+从句+that+主（主句无not…）
Wewillnotcarryonwiththeexperimentwecangetenoughmoney.（A）
A.untilB.becauseC.whetherD.however
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.
NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.
（五）everytime,nexttime,eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,allthetime
Thefirebreaksout,heisthefirsttoarriveatthescene.（D）
A.EverytimewhenB.Moment
C.NomatterwheneverD.Everytime
Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.
Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.
三．原因状语从句
1.引导词
Why提问
位置
翻译
语气程度
because
√
both
最强
其次
since
（nowthat）
Nowthat句首/asboth
既然
最弱
for
For句中
2.引导原因的短语
Thanksto（坏事翻译成由于，好事翻译成幸亏）,becauseof,inthat,owingto,（be）dueto
IwasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseIwasill.
Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.
Nowthat/sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
此外when可表原因，意为since,consideringthat
Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.
四，结果状语从句
引导so/such…that从句
so与such（how，what）
sucha/an+adj.+n.单数=soadj.+a/an+n.单数
such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词so+adj./adv.
such+alotof/lotsof+n.
somany/much/little/few+n.
倒装so/such+助动词/情态动词/be动词+剩余部分
so…that倒装
引导短语asaresult
too…to
adj.或adv.Enough
so…astodo
（四）目的状语从句
1.为了，以便inorderthat同一个人inordertodo
sothat
2.以防1lest2incase3forfearthat
I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.
Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.
Marydidn’twanttogetoutofbed,forfearthatshemightwakeherbabyup.
Takeyourraincoat,incaseitrains.
（五）条件状语从句
1.引导词if,unless,（if…not）,as/solongas,oncondition（that）,suppose（supposing）,provide…
You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.
You’llfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.
Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.
Suppose/supposing（that）herefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?
Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?
2.if主将从现
if虚拟
虚拟条件句的谓语结构
主句的谓语结构
例句
对现在的事实或状态的假设
did/were
Would/should/
could/might
+do
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeactionrightaway.
对过去的事实或状态的假设
haddone
+havedone
Ifwehadsetoutfiveminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthetrain.
对将来的事实或状态的假设
did/were/shoulddo/weretodo
+do
Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,Iwouldgowithyou.
Ifheshouldcomethedayaftertomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.
（六）方式as…,asif,asthough
Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.
Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.
IfeelasifIwereafever.
（七）地点where,wherever
表示抽象含义时从句必须放于主句前
WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.
Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Whereverthereissmoke,thereisafire.
where引导的定语从句与状语从句
You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.
You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.
（八）让步状语从句
1.although/though（尽管，虽然）eventhough/evenif（即使）
although与though两者意思相同，一般可以互换，都可以与yet,still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
Although/thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.
Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.
Eventhough/ifitisraining,we’llgothere.
EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldgo.（虚拟）
Though可作副词，“可是，然而”置于句末。
Hesaidhewouldcome;
hedidn’t,though.
2.as,though
as形式倒装（从句句首）
Thoughhelikeditmuch,hedidn’tbuyit.
Muchashelikesit,hedidn’tbuyit.
Thoughheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.
Littleboyasheis,heknowsalot.（冠词去掉）
3.while,when（尽管……）
Suddenly,shestoppedshortwhensheoughttohavecontinued.（尽管）
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
4.whether…or…（不管……还是……）
Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.
5.疑问词-ever与nomatter+疑问词（不管……，不论……）
Whatever（Nomatterthat）yousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.
Whoeveryouare（Nomatterwhoyouare）,youmustobeytherules.
（九）比较状语从句as…as,than
Themoreworkersyouhire,thelessmoneyyouwillearn.
Thingsaremuchbetterthanexpected.
补：
主语从句：
It系动词+adj./n./-ed+that从句
Itislikelytheywilllosetheelection.
Itisashamethatshewasn’theretoseeit.
Itissaidthatshelivedtobeover100.
强调句：
It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
ItwasatthestreetthatMarymethim.
Itis（high/about）time（that）sb.didsth
Itis10:
00now.Itishightime（that）youshouldgotobed.
—IfeelIamsotiredtonight.
—Well,itistimethatyouwenttobed.
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