初高中英语衔接学习第六讲unit1导学案Word下载.docx
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very
kind/friendly/……
When
/Where
we
got
to
know
each
other.
2.
What
types
friendship
do
you
have?
Please
tick
them
out
put
the
Chinese
version
into
English.
Then
fill
in
blanks.
girl
friends
boy
笔友_______
远方的朋友_______
同龄人__网友_______
(friends
over
internet)
across
generations
unusual
like
animals,
books……
1).______
/are
most
important
you.
2).
You
spend
free
time
with
____.
3).
will
share
secrets
_____.
4).
trouble,
first
turn
_____.
探究点拨
:
1.survey的用法
surveyn.调查,概述;
v.测量,检查;
e.g.a.Arecentsurveyshowedmostofthosequestionedwerefortheplan.
______________________________________________________________________________。
b.Thegovernorsurveyedthedamagecausedbythetsunami.
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
2.add及其相关搭配
add
(vt./vi)加,增加,补充说
词性拓展:
addition(n.)加,增加inaddition另外;
此外
inadditionto除了……
用法:
(1)____________把…加起来
(2)_________________增添
(3)_______________把…加到…(4)___________________把…加起来
(5)_____________________________总计;
加起来结果是…
Add
up
all
money
I
borrowed
from
把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。
If
these
marks
up,we‟ll
get
total
90.
up是动副搭配;
“把A加起来”表示为add
up+A或__________,但若A为代词,表述为_______________。
1).Whathesaidabouttheaccidentanddidwithit______ourtrouble.
A.addedupto
B.addedto
C.addup
D.add
2).You’dbetter________yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.
A.addupto
B.addto
D.add
3).ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhis
stayhere.
A.HavingaddedB.ToaddC.AddingD.Added
4).Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthe
crewatsea.
A.AddedtoB.ResultedfromC.TurnedoutD.Madeup
5).Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____totheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGames.
A.AddB.ToaddC.AddingD.added
①Thebadweather_______________________.坏天气添加了我们的困难。
②Please_________________________tothemilk.请往牛奶里加些糖。
③It’snormalthatafamoussportsplayer’scars________________five.
一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。
3.point用法归纳
point(n.)尖端;
点;
分数;
要点;
论点
(1)____________________________就要/将近…….的时候
(2)____________________中肯,扼要
(3)_______________________恰当的,适当的
(4)____________________________________.做某事没有意义。
1).Thesailorswereonthepointofgivingup______thecaptaincameup.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.because
Beonthepointofdoing…when…是固定句式。
When在此处表示“在那个时候”=andatthattime此时不能用其他词(as/while)代替。
拓展:
句型
(1)beabouttodo……when……
(2)bedoing……when……
(3)have/haddone…….when……
4.辨析:
pointto/at
指点迷津:
5.pay用法小结
pay付款
Shepaidthedriverandgotoutofthetaxi.
【同义词辨析】pay,cost,take,spend
1)Thepen______methreedollars.
2)I______threedollarsonthepen.
3)I_______threedollarsforthepen.
4)It_______themthreemonthstobuildthebridge.
6.saysthtosb.
7.gowithout
gowithout:
___________________________________________________
Thereisnomoneyforaholidaythisyear;
we’llhaveto_____it.
A.goonB.gooverC.gowithoutD.gofor
8.upset的用法
upsetv.使不安,打乱
adj.心烦意乱的
e.g.a.Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.
_________________________________________________________________________。
b.Iunderstandhowupsetyoumustbefeeling.
____________________________________________________________________________。
Ifeltupsetaboutit.
Thatcasemadetheladyupset.
思维拓展:
(1)._______________________________使某人不安_________________________________搅乱了计划
_________________________________打翻了杯子
下雪打乱了我们旅行的计划。
Theunexpectedvisitorsupsethim.
Itupsetssbthat________________________________________
Itupsetssbtodosth做……使某人不快。
(2).beupsetabout____________________________
小试牛刀:
④He____________notbeinginvitedtotheparty.没有邀请他去聚会,他很不高兴。
⑤Don’t______________it.Let’sforgetit.你别为这事心烦了,忘了它吧。
词汇派生:
upset-upset-upset-upsetting
9.ignore的用法
ignorevt.不理睬;
忽视
①Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会顾不上课铃,去一个安静的地方,使你的朋友安静下来。
ignorantadj.无知的;
没有学识的;
ignorancen.无知;
(对某事)缺乏认识
②Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthespeedlimit.他的车开得很快,因为他不知道要限速。
③He_________________andgoesonthesmoking.他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。
④Itisaquestionthatcannot_______________________.这是一个不容忽视的问题。
⑤Hisfailureresultedfrom______________________.他的失败起因于他的无知。
ignore与beignorant
(1)ignore
(2)beignorant
eg.a.Heignoresthedoctor’sadciceandgoesonsmoking.
________________________________________________________________
b.Iwasignorant(ofthefact)thatthebosscouldbesostrict.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.calm的用法归纳
calm
adj.
平静的;
镇静的;
沉静的
Youshouldkeepcalmintimeofdanger.
区别:
calm(面对危险---)quiet(睡觉----)
still(照相---)silent(课堂上---)
(1)
Theoldmanstoodquite_______,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.
(2)
Onemanshoutedattheboy,“be_______,boy!
what’sthematterwithyou?
”
(3)
Heis_______abouttheaccident.
(4)
Heremained_________inthefaceofthecruelenemy.
11.havegottodosth.
havegotto必须,不得不
Hehasgottofinishhishomeworktoday.
用法拓展:
haveto必须,不得不=havegotto
//must
Intheclassofthecomputerinformation,thereweren’tenoughcomputersforeverystudent,sowe________.
A.hadgottosave
B.hadtoseparate
C.hadtoshare
D.hadgottodivide
(C.
由于电脑不够,我们不得不共用电脑。
Share在此处为不及物动词,“共用”)
12.concern的用法
concern
vt.涉及;
关系到
n.关心;
关注
(1)beconcernedabout/forsth._____________________
(2)beconcernedinsth.____________________________
(3)beconcernedwithsth.________________________
(4)asconcerns
____________(=concerning)
(5)asfaras…beconcerned…就……而言
Themeetingwasconcerned_________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_______theirowninterests.
A.with;
for
B.with;
with
C.for;
about;
D.about;
with
13.walk作及物动词
walkvt.遛(动物);
陪(人)步行
Grandpawalksthedogeveryday.
_____________________________________.我陪你走到车站。
14.whiledoing与省略形式
Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(warmingup,p1)
=whileyouwerewalkingthedog,……
省略了walk的逻辑主语you和be动词were,以避免重复。
WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.
=whilehewaslivinginEngland,….
Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedittohiswife.
=whenhewasaskedaboutthe….
当连词when,while,before,after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的________________________________省去。
While_________throughthepark,wesawafineflowershow.
A.walked
B.walking
C.walks
D.beingwalking
When_________fromthehill,
thebuseslooksmall.
A.seen
B.seeing
C.see
D.tosee
15.cheat及其搭配
cheatv.欺骗,作弊
n.骗子,作弊者
eg.Heisaccusedofcheatingthetaxman.他被控欺骗税务员.
eg.Thetwocheatssetuptowlooms.这两个骗子支起两架织布机.
_____________________________________骗取某人某物
______________________________________骗某人做……
cheatsb.intothebeliefthat骗某人相信
catchsb._____________inanexam作弊被抓
16.shouldhavedone及其他
“情态动词+havedone”小结
musthavedone
对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
“一定……“
couldhavedone过去可能做却未做。
“本来可以做……”
might/mayhavedone过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。
“可能已经……”
wouldhavedone过去愿意做某事却不能做。
“本来想要做……”
(5)
shouldn’toughtn’tto+havedone本来不该做却做了。
(6)
should/oughttohavedone应该做某事却没做。
(7)
can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去发生事情的否定推测。
“一定没有……”
(8)
needn’thavedone过去没有必要做却做了。
ImethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe__________yourlecture.
A.couldn’thaveattended
B.needn’thaveattended
C.mustn’thaveattended
D.shouldn’thaveattended
(A.根据意思,他那时不可能去听讲座。
此句式对过去的否定推测,用couldn’thavedone)
-------Ididn’tgotoseeourformerteacherwhileinWuhan.
-------ButIthinkyou_________.
A.should
B.shouldhave
C.couldhave
D.must
(B,根据上下句意表责备,因此用shouldhavedone结构。
注意此处have不能省,是对过
高效训练:
见学案
Pre-reading
探究点拨
1.reason的用法
reason
n.理由;
原因
vt./vi.推理;
说服
e.g.:
Myreasonisthatthecostwillbetoohigh.我的理由是费用太高。
reasonable
adj.合情合理的
(1)________________________________因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
(2)reasonwithsb.和某人辩论
(3)byreasonof因为,由于……
_________________________________做某事的理由是……
1).Thereason_________hewaslatewas______hiscarhadbrokendownontheway.
A.why;
because
B.that;
C.that;
D.why;
that
2).Shewouldliketoknowthereason________fewerandfewerstudentsareshowinginterestinherlesson.
A.for
B.why
C.forthat
D.which
3).Whatdoyouthinkofthereason________heexplainedinhislastletter________refusingthejob?
why
forwhich
C.which;
D.that;
because
4).Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.wayheex