定语从句专项练习题30题文档格式.docx
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A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.one
4.Thehighbuilding_____standfourpolicemenisthepolicestation.
A.whichB.thatC.infrontofitD.infrontofwhich
5.MymotherwillgiveMaryamodelplane_____shewillliketoplay.
A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhich
6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome[_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.]
A.untilB.thatCwhenD.where
7.Therearetimes_____IwonderwhyIdothisjob.
A.asB.whileC.whichD.when
8.AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears,MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereCthatD.when
9.Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthings_____theybothknew.
A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which
10.Thatistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
11.Whoisthescientist_____isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom
12.Idon'
tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacher.
A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich
13.Couldyoutellmewhentogetthebook______Iwanttoread?
A.whatB.whoC./D.it
14.Thedays_____wespent(及物)inTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.
A.whenB.whichC.whoD.onwhich
15.Apenfriendofmine______IoftenreceivelettersaskedmeforsomeChinesecoins.
A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.fromwhom
16.Don'
tforgettheday_____youwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
17.Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.
A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where
18.Icanstillremembertheplace_____mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
19._______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
20.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whatC.thatD.which
21.Hewasseriouslyillwhenhewasachild,____madehimlosehissight.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.it
22.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____hecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.towhomC.whoD.fromwhom
23.Hetoldthesamestory______Itold.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
24.Thebestworkisthat____Tomhasdone.
A.itB.whichC.whenD.where
25.Thefirstthing____weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom..
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
26.Anygirls___knewhimwereteachers.
A.whereB.thatC.theyD.whom
27.Thehousefellandhurtawomanandherdog___werejustpassingby.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.who
28.Thatisthehotel____westayedlastyear.
A.inthatB.inwhichC.whyD.atwhich
29.Thisisthereason____wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.
A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.why
30.Thestudentwhodoeswellinhislessonisthemonitor___isverymodestandstudieshard.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
答案与简析:
1.B.先行词是地点,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2.A.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时,关系代词常用that。
3.A.缺少先行词,故选A,作宾语的关系代词省略。
4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
5.D.playwith是一个固定结构,故选withwhich。
6.C.先行词为时间名词hours,在定语从句中作状语。
7.D.先行词为时间名词times,在定语从句中作状语。
8.B.先行词为地点名词,在定语从句从中作状语。
9.C.先行词包含人和物,关系代词只能用that。
10.A.先行词被thevery修饰,关系代词只能用that。
11.A.Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that,以免重复。
12.A.way为先行词时,关系代词用that或inwhich或不填。
13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,指物,可以用that或which或不填。
14.B.spent是及物动词,关系代词which作其宾语。
15.D.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信,先行词为人,故选fromwhom。
16.A.先行词为时间,在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。
17.D.先行词为地点,在定语从句中作状语。
18.D.先行词为地点,在定语从句中作状语。
19.D.As引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,亦可置于句中,亦可置于句尾。
as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构,或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。
as引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。
20.C.在定语从句中,当先行词为all,anything,nothing,everything,little,much等不定代词时,关系代词用that,而不用which。
21.C.which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。
Which的这种用法和as有区别,which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。
22.B.介词加关系代词的用法,“turntosbforhelp”为固定结构。
23.C.先行词由same或such修饰时,关系代词用as。
24.B.先行词为that时,关系代词用which。
25.D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。
26.B.当先行词被any,all,no等修饰时,关系代词用that。
27.C.当先行词包括人和物时,关系代词用that。
28.D.介词加关系代词的用法,介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。
29.D.在reason后的限制性定语从句(一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。
在现代英语里why也可省略。
30.B.一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用who,另一个宜用that。