1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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6.AlthoughIhadbeeninvitedtotheopeningceremony,Iwasunabletoattend__suchshortnotice.
[A]to[B]in[C]with[D]on
7.Californiahasmorelightthanitknows__todowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.
[A]how[B]what[C]which[D]where
8.Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don'
thavesmallchildrenandgetalong__tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.
[A]sowell[B]toowell[C]wellas[D]wellenough
9.Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout__complimentstohispoliticalleaders.
[A]paying[B]havingpaid[C]topay[D]tohavepaid
10.Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinforma-tionthan__intraditionalmedia.
[A]exist[B]exists[C]existing[D]toexist
11.Yourmathinstructorwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyouamakeupexamination
[A]
hadyougoneandexplainedthatyourparentshadbeenillatthetime.
[B][C][D]
12.Asthechildrenbecomefinanciallyindependentofthefamily,theemphasisonfamilyfi-
[A][B][C]
nancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosavefortheretirementyears.
[D]
13.WeretheTimesCo.topurchaseanothermajormediacompany,thereisnodoubtthatit
coulddramaticallytransformafamily-ranenterprisethatstillgets90%ofitsrevenues
fromnewspapers.
14.Symposiumtalkswillcoverawiderangeofsubjectsfromoverfishingtophysicaland
[A][B]
environmentfactorsthataffectthepopulationsofdifferentspecies.
[C][D]
15.Convenationcallsforawillingnesstoalternatetheroleofspeakerwithoneoflistener,and
itcallsforoccasional'
digestivepauses'
byboth.
16.Iftwotheoriesareequaltotheirabilitytoaccountforabodyofdata,thetheorythat
doessowiththesmallernomberofassumptionsistobepreferred.
[c][D]
17.TheCommitteeadoptedaresolutionrequiringthesevenautomakerssellingthemostcarsin
thestatemaking2percentofthosevehiclesemissions-freeby1998.
18.Aslongaspoorpeople,whoingeneralarecolored,areinconflictwithricherpeople,whoin
generalarelighterskin,there'
sgoingtobeaconstantracialconflictintheworld.
19.Allthoseleftundonemaysoundgreatlyintheory,buteventhetrustbelieverhasgreatdif-
ficultywhenitcomestospecifics.
20.Evenifautomakersmodifycommerciallyproducedcarstorunonalternativefuels,thecars
won'
tcatchoninabigwaywhendriverscanfillthemupatthegasstation.
21.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto___furtherresearchandfur-
therthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.
[A]stimulate[B]renovate[C]arouse[D]advocate
22.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpracti-
cal__.
[A]obligations[B]regulations[C]observations[D]considerations
23.Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss__thebread-winner'
s
death.
[A]atthecostof[B]onthevergeof[C]asaresultof[D]forthesakeof
24.Ineducationthereshouldbeagood__amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcon-
tributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
[A]distribution[B]balance[C]combination[D]assignment
25.TheAmericandreamismost__duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgenerat-
edbyAmericancapitalism.
[A]plausible[B]patriotic[C]primitive[D]partial
26.Povertyisnot__inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsin
certainareas,itismorevisiblethere.
[A]rare[B]temporary[C]prevalent[D]segmental
27.Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin__popu-latedareas.
[A]densely[B]intensely[C]abundantly[D]highly
28.Asawayof__themailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.
[A]pickingup[B]copingwith[C]passingout[D]gettingacross
29.Tom'
smothertriedhardtopersuadehimto__fromhisintentiontoinvesthissavingsinstockmarket.
[A]pullout[B]giveup[C]drawin[D]backdown
30.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical__,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.
[A]interference[B]interruption[C]intervention[D]interaction
31.Thesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernizedthe__ofhigh-ereducationfromthemid-1860'
stothemid-1880'
s.
[A]branch[B]categorytC]domain[D]scope
32.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslythe__inthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy.
[A]shallowness[B]shakiness[C]scantiness[D]stiffness
33.Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe__inmanyanimalspecies..
[A]minimization[B]restriction[C]descent[D]decline
34.Thecityisanimportantrailroad__andindustrialandconventioncenter.
[A]conjunction[B]network[C]junction[D]link
35.Prof.White,myrespectedtutor,frequentlyremindsmeto__myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.
[A]assure[B]inform[C]avail[D]notify
36.Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat__diseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.
[A.]contracts[B]activates[C]maintains[D]prescribe
37.Corporationsandlaborunionshave__greatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmem-bersaswellasuponthegeneralpubtic.
[A]conferred[B]granted[C]flung[D]submitted
38.Themovementofthemoonconvenientlyprovidedtheunitofmonth,whichwas__fromonenewmoontothenext.
[A]measured[B]reckoned[C]judged[D]assessed
39.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas__totheissueathand.
[A]irrational[B]unreasonable[C]invalid[D]irrelevant
40.Fuelscarcitiesandpriceincreases__automobiledesignerstoscaledownthelargestmodelsandtodevelopcompletelynewlinesofsmallcarsandtrucks.
[A]persuaded[B]prompted[C]imposed[D]enlightened
Parttwo:
ClozeTest
Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_41__lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_44__timelostduetoinjuries
iskeptataminimum.
Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.
Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_46__rulesorregulations._47_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.
Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety_48__.Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'
sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthediff-erencebetweenoperatingat_50__orataloss.
41.[A]at[B]in[C]on[D]with
42.[A]alive[B]vivid[C]mobile[D]diverse
43.[A]regulation[B]climate[C]circumstance[D]requirement
44.[A]where[B]how[C]what[D]unless
45.[A]alter[B]differ[C]shift[D]distinguish
46.[A]constituting[B]aggravating[C]observing[D]justifying
47.[A]Some[B]Many[C]Even[D]Still
48.[A]comesoff[B]turnsup[C]paysoff[D]holdsup
49.[A]claims[B]reports[C]declarations[D]proclamations
50.[A]anadvantage[B]abenefit[C]aninterest[D]aprofit
Partthree:
Passagel
It'
saroughworldoutthere.Stepoutsideandyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdoor-mat.Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburndownthehouse.Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroubles.Or
sothethinkinghasgonesincetheearly1980s,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers'
misfortunes.
Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibLeaccident.Today,stepladderscarrylabelsseveralincheslongthatwarn,amongotherthings,thatyoumight-surprise!
--falloff.Thelabelonachild'
sBatmancape
cautionsthatthetoy"
doesnotenableusertofly."
Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessary--thedangersofdruginteractions,forexample--andmanyarerequiredbystateorfederalregulations,itisn'
tclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.About50percentof
thecompanieslosewheninjuredcustomerstakethemtocourt.
Nowthetideappearstobeturning.Aspersonalinjuryclaimscontinueasbefore,somecourtsarebeginningtosidewithdefendants,especiallyincase