职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案文档格式.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案文档格式.docx

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Canalyze 

Dinvestigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

Apassed 

Bhit 

Creached 

Dled

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance．

Apossible 

Bprofitable 

Cwise 

Deasy

5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle

Amystery 

Bfact 

Cstatement 

Dgame

6Thatguyisreallywitty

Augly 

Bsmart 

Chonorable 

Dpopular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat．

Adramatic 

Breasonable 

Chumiliating 

Dhorrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob．

Aprepared 

Btrained 

Cguided 

Dqualified

9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth

Apraises 

Bwrites 

Cdescribes 

Dimitates

10Themeaningisstillobscure.

Atransparent 

Bvague 

Calien 

Dsignificant

11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies．

Adestroy 

Bdecrease 

Cpollute 

Ddelay

12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia

Aexpects 

Bassumes 

Cpredicts 

Dconsiders

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules．

Afollow 

Bremember 

Cunderstand 

Dlearn

14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

Aawkward 

Bstrange 

Cawful 

Dstupid

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

Aadvocate 

Bforbid 

Cinherit 

Dwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

GreenRoofResearch

Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding．Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch．

Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"

extensive"

and“intensive”systems．Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance，canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowas1．5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic．Incontrast．awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs．Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople．

Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies．Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（暮学的）benefitsofgarden—likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommon‘economicandecologicalbenefitsare：

areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；

airandwaterpurification；

recoveringgreenspaces；

andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas．

Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment，nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff．Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：

atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：

theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds；

toleranceofcoldandheat；

toleranceofdroughtconditions；

capacityofpersistenceandsurvival．

Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters．Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates，andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms．

Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors，andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked．

16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen

ARight 

BWrong 

CNotmentioned

17.Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones

18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs．

19.Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas

20.Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities

21.Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies

22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall．

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheSupercomputerNetwork

1 

Recently．Tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked．Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother．Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously．

2 

TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation．ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork．Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse．Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc．Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow．accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult．

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”（网格技术），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether．The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet，enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer．Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer．Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation，youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations．

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant．The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant．ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska．

5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant．Youcangiveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou．Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch，collectthedata，comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation．Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask，sitbackandwait．

6 

Atpresent，possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeing 

explored．WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread，expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly．Scientistsworkingon“grid”projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears．

23Paragraph2_________

24Paragraph3_________

25Paragraph4_________

26Paragraph5_________

27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess__________.

28The“grid’’willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof_________intheworld．

29The“grid”wouldbelike__________,whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.

30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid’’willbecomepossibleinthenext________.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytraditionpeoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight．Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakefor’anexciting，metropolitanatmosphere．

Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysn0Ps，churches，restaurantsandcafes．InBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods．London’sCoventGardenISfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive•InLondon，theserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames．．．

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently．“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau”lhosehaveallbeenremoved．”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeoplehomesTodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans，lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters．TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts．drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies．Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways