中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义Word文件下载.docx
《中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义Word文件下载.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
worst
little
less
least
old
older（年龄）/elder（辈份）
oldest/eldest
far
farther距离/further（程度）
farthest/furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型
①as+原级+as…和……一样
I’mastallasyou.
②notas（so）+原级+as不和……一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如：
Ican’trunsofastasyou.
另外as…aspossible为固定结构“尽可能的”
assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible“尽快”等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习：
我的房间不如你的干净。
______________________________
你必须跟他一样认真。
________________________________
▲as…as前还可以加倍数,如:
Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.
三、比较级（两者之间）
（1）两者相比:
Whichis+比较级,AorB?
如:
Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?
（2）比较级+than.如:
MikeistallerthanJohn.
（3）有"
ofthetwo”,用the+比较级.如:
Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.
（4）比较级前可用much/alot/far/alittle/abit/even等修饰.如:
Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.
Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.
（5）比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”
Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
（6）“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……”
Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.
1.你吃的越多,就会越胖._______________________
2.Mikelooks_____thanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.
A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger
四、最高级（三者或三者以上）
1）三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---）”。
例如：
Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。
HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.
胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。
2）表示“最……之一”，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级＋复数名词”。
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'
veeverread.
这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
注意：
形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。
副词前面的the可以省略。
（正）Thisismybestfriend.
（误）Thisismythe（themy）bestfriend.
（正）Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.
（误）Todayishappiestdayofmylife.
Sheisthetallestinhisclass.
=Sheis______（tall）thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
课堂练习
1.Whichlessonis__________（difficult）inBook2?
2.Alicewrites_____________（carefully）thanI.
3.Thisstoryis____________（interesting）thanthatone.
4.Thatwasoneof_________（exciting）momentsin2008.
5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________（delicious）thanthatone.
单选
1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.
A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriver
C.thelongestriverD.thelongriver
2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?
A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan
3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much
4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.
A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthan
C.asinterestingthanD.interestingas
5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.
A.mucheasierB.moreeasier
C.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy
6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.
A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.nice_________2.fat_____________3.slow___________
4.dry__________5.happy___________6.wet____________
7.much__________8.ill______________9.little___________
10.bad_________11.thin____________12.far____________
13.early_________14.careful__________15.busy____________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1.Bobis_________（young）thanFredbut___________（tall）thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________（tall）asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'
facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________（tall）isSally?
--She'
s1.55metres________（tall）.WhataboutXiaoling?
sonly1.40metres________（tall）.Sheismuch_______（short）thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______（short）girlintheclass.
6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe__________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch________（expensive）thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______（long）riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle__________（beautiful）thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas_________（big）asmybrother'
s.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'
mnotsure.
--Isit________（difficult）thanmaths?
--Idon'
tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________（well）.
--Sueplaysit_____（well）thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______（well）.
16.Saturdayismy_________（busy）dayinaweek.
17.Hermotherisgetting____________（fat）and________（fat）.
18.Ithinkit'
stooexpensive.I'
dlikea_____________（cheap）one.
19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________（early）thanI.
20.Thisbookisnotas_____________（interesting）asthatone.
三、单选
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;
expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;
moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;
moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;
asexpensive
4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interested
C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8.Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
9Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
11.Mrs.Blackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___
students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytall
C.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
15.What'
syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
16.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
17.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
18.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
To:
Carla@yahoo.com
From:
Eric@163.com
Subject:
Help!
Date:
15/04/20199:
05AM
DearAuntCarla,
I'
mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'
tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'
semailaddress!
NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'
ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'
sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?
WhatshouldIdo?
Someadvice
16/04/20198:
30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!
Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'
tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!
Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'
tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'
suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'
retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:
"
Ifyoudon'
thaveanythingnicetosay,don'
tsayanythingatall."
Andgoodluck!
Carla
（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'
dbettersendanemailto.
A.
Eric@163.Com
B.
Joan@163.com
C.
Beth@yahoo.com
D.
Carla@yahoo.com
（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
Inoneday.
Intwodays.
Inaweek.
Inamonth.
（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
Tosaysorry.
Toaskforadvice.
Togiveadvice.
Tosaysomethingunfriendly.
（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
five
Four
three
two
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Subject:
SomeadviceFrom:
Carla@yahoo.com可知有问
升级会员 