大英三期末复习题及答案Word格式.docx

大英三期末复习题及答案Word格式.docx

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A.Thankyou.B.I’dlikeacupoftea.C.Yes,they’redelicious.D.OK.

（1—5）BCBDC

B部分

1、–CanIspeaktothemanagerplease?

A.No.B.HoldonpleaseandI’llgethim.C.Maybenexttime.D.Idon’tunderstand.

2、–Beautifulday,isn’tit?

A.Yes,itis.B.Isn’tit?

C.No.D.Ican’ttellyou.

3、–CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestshop?

4、–WhatcanIdoforyou?

A.Hello.B.Iwanttobuythisbook.C.Thankyou.D.Nicetomeetyou.

5、--Igotanewjob.

--_______________

A.OK.B.Thankyou.C.That’sOK.D.Congratulations.

（1—5）BACBD

C部分

1、–ShallItakeamessage?

A.Nicetalkingwithyou.B.Never.C.Excuseme.D.Yes,please.

2、--Goodevening.ThisisKevinRestaurant.

A.Nicetomeetyou.B.MayIhelpyou?

C.Thankyou.D.Hello.I’dliketomakeareservation.

3、–Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoSunshineHotel?

A.Godownthisroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.

B.IwenttoSunshineHotellastweek.

C.I’vebeentoSunshineHotelalotoftimes.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

4、–Isitgoingtorain?

A.Thankyou.B.Iliketherain.C.Ilovesunshine.D.Ithinkso.

5、–MayItakeyourorder,sir?

A.Good-bye.B.CanIhelpyou?

C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Waitaminute,please.

（1—5）DDADD

Passage1

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris"

no"

.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseatoolisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'

sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'

sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

6、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

________.

A.Thetoolsheuses

B.Thewayheuseshistools

C.Hiswaysoflearning

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses

7、"

Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"

.Theauthorsaysthistoshow________.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

8、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat________.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavenoroomforimprovement

9、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate________.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist

Passage2

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'

sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'

sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:

forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight'

s（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

________

A：

PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B：

AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C：

SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D：

Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

12、Withthesamemoneyneededfor________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

gettingasmallflatwithagarden

havingasmallflatwithagarden

rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden

buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

13、Whenthegardenisinblossom,thatone________hasbeenrewarded.

livinginthecountry

havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

havingagardenofhisown

havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

14、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

theirlifewasmeaningless

theirlifewasinvaluable

theydidn'

tdeserveahappylife

theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

15、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.

dealwith

doawaywith

escapefrom

preventaway

Passage3

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'

sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的）substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物质）,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.

　Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthereorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;

drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal（处理）oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

16.Themaincauseofpollutionis_____.

A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

C.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance

D.ourever-increasingpopulation

17.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____.

A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblem

B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures

C.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts

D.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers

18.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____.

A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresources

C.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt

19.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?

A.CuttingoutunnecessarybuyingB.Eatingless

C.ReduceexcessuseD.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

litter"

meaninparagraph2?

A.notmanyB.seriousproblem

C.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution

（