高考英语二轮提优限时精练五 45分钟综合性过关小练习3 Word版含答案 高考Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语二轮提优限时精练五 45分钟综合性过关小练习3 Word版含答案 高考Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（　　）1.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected

（　　）2.A.though　　　B.untilC.onceD.before

（　　）3.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved

（　　）4.A.edge　　　B.stageC.endD.balance

（　　）5.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable

（　　）6.A.evenif　　　B.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly

（　　）7.A.media　　　B.computersC.databases　D.monitors

（　　）8.A.bent　　　B.hard　　C.keen　D.dependent

（　　）9.A.finding　　　B.usingC.protecting　D.changing

（　　）10.A.Also　　　B.InsteadC.Otherwise　D.Somehow

（　　）11.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested

（　　）12.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment

（　　）13.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really

（　　）14.A.out　　　B.downC.up　　　D.in

（　　）15.A.aspectsB.weaknesses　C.advantages　　D.exceptions

（　　）16.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted

（　　）17.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused

（　　）18.A.turn　　　B.submitC.objectD.reply

（　　）19.A.vary　　　B.ariseC.spreadD.exist

（　　）20.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without

二、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Petroleum,consistingofcrudeoil（原油）andnaturalgas,seemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment（海洋沉淀物）.Tinyorganismssettletotheseafloorandgatherinmarinemud.Theorganicmattermaypartiallybreakdown,usingupthedissolvedoxygeninthesediment.Assoonastheoxygenisgone,decaystopsandtheremainingorganicmatterispreserved.

Continuedsedimentationburiestheorganicmatterandsubjectsittohighertemperaturesandpressures,whichchangetheorganicmattertooilandgas.Asmuddysedimentsarepressedtogether,thegasandsmalldropsofoilmaybesqueezedoutofthemudandmaymoveintosandylayersnearby.Overmillionsofyears,accumulationsofgasandoilcancollectinthesandylayers.Bothoilandgasarelessdensethanwater,sotheygenerallytendtoriseupwardthroughrockandsediment.

Oilpoolsarevaluableundergroundaccumulationsofoil,andoilfieldsareregionsunderlainbyoneormoreoilpools.Whenanoilpoolorfieldisdiscovered,wellsaredrilledintotheground.Whenthewellreachesapool,oilusuallyrisesupthewellbecauseofitsdensitydifference（密度差）withwaterbeneathitorbecauseofthepressureofexpandinggastrappedaboveit.Althoughthisriseofoilisalmostalwayscarefullycontrolledtoday,strongnaturalflowsofoilwerecommoninthepast.Gaspressuregraduallydiesout,andoilispumpedfromthewell.Waterorsteammaybepumpeddownneighboringwellstohelppushtheoilout.

Asoilbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofind,thesearchforitisextendedintomoreunfriendlyenvironments.ThedevelopmentoftheoilfieldontheNorthSlopeofAlaskaandtheconstructionoftheAlaskapipelineareexamplesofthegreatexpenseanddifficultyinvolvedinnewoildiscoveries.Offshoredrillingplatformsextendthesearchforoiltotheocean’scontinentalshelves.Morethanone-quarteroftheworld’soilandalmostone-fifthoftheworld’snaturalgascomefromoffshore,eventhoughoffshoredrillingissixtoseventimesmoreexpensivethandrillingonland.

Ofcourse,thereisfarmoreoilundergroundthancanberecovered.Evengiventhebestexplorationtechniques,onlyabout30to40percentoftheoilinagivenpoolcanbebroughttothesurface.Therestisfartoodifficulttoreachandhastoremainunderground.

（　　）21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpetroleumformation?

A.Microscopicorganismsthatliveinmudproducecrudeoilandnaturalgas.

B.Largeamountsofoxygenareneededforpetroleumformationtobegin.

C.Petroleumisformedwhenorganicmaterialinsedimentscombineswithdecayingorganisms.

D.Petroleumformationappearstobegininmarinesedimentswhereorganicmatterexists.

（　　）22.WhatdoesthedevelopmentoftheAlaskanoilfieldmentionedillustrate?

A.Morepetroleumisextractedfromtheseathanfromland.

B.Drillingforoilrequireshugefinancialinvestments.

C.Theglobaldemandforoilhasbeenincreasingovertheyears.

D.TheNorthSlopeofAlaskahassubstantialamountsofoil.

（　　）23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Theformation,processingandexplorationofpetroleum.

B.Thespecifictechniquesinvolvedinoilexploration.

C.Thechangingrelationshipsbetweencountries.

D.Thefutureintensesituationinoilproductmarkets.

（　　）24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Availableexplorationtechniquesserveourpurposeofexploringoilverywell.

B.Moreandmorepublicregionswillbefurtherprotectedfrombeingdrilledinthefuture.

C.Countriesmaysufferfromunpleasantrelationshipsforrespectivebenefitsinexploringoil.

D.Powerfulflowsofoilisaphenomenonwhichcanbewitnessedrarelynow.

B

Theearlylackofexposuretoscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）canbeharmfultoachievinggender（性别）balanceinthesefields.Itbeginswhenweareyoungandcontinuesthroughoutourtimeinhighschool.

Whileathome,girlsgenerallydon’tgettoexperiencethelevelofexposureorencouragementinSTEMfieldsthattheirmalecounterpartsdo.Itisoftensubtle,butit’sthefirsthurdlethatfacesandconfusessomanywomen.Boys,ontheotherhand,getontheirpath,andareencouragedtodoso,generallyearlierthangirls.Forexample,boysaremoreoftengivensciencesetsastoys,whichsparkaninterestinthesesubjects.

Inschool,boysareoftenpushedtotakethemorechallengingmathandscienceclasses.Soifwewanttoattractthebestandbrightestmindsintothefieldsthatwilladvanceusasapeople,acountry,andaplanet,wecannolongerlooktoonlyhalfofthepopulation.Younggirlscannotpossiblyconsideropportunitiestheydonotknowexist.Ifgirlsarenotexposedtocertainsubjectandcareerpaths,theyarehighlyunlikelytochoosetofollowthemincollege.

Ourbias（偏见）towardsgirls,eitherfromfamiliesorfromschools,issorootedinourculturethatweoftendon’tevenrecognizeit.Althoughthesituationhaschangedgreatlyinthepast20or30years,thereisstillasense,thatgirlsaren’tasgoodatmath,forinstance,eventhoughthereisalmostnoevidencetosupportsuchabelief.

Itisimportantthatasasocietywedealwithgenderstereotypeslongbeforeyoungpeoplearefacedwithadecisiontodeclareorchooseamajorincollege.Withoutmakingeffortstobreakthem,wearelimitingthepotentialsofouryouth,bothmaleandfemale.Providingthenecessaryresources,exposure,andencouragementwouldhelpyoungwomenunderstandthattheirgendershouldn’tdeterminethecareerpaththeychoose,andthatpursuingaSTEMcareerdoesnotmakethemlessfeminine.

（　　）25.Accordingtothepassage,notmanygirlsgrowtoenterSTEMfieldsbecause　　　　. 

A.girlsarenotasgoodatSTEMasboys

B.girlsdonotliketotakescienceclasses

C.girlsgetfewerchancestoknowaboutSTEM

D.girlsseldomsurvivethehighpressurepositions

（　　）26.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto　　　　. 

A.ourbiasB.ourcultureC.thesituationD.asense

（　　）27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto　　　　. 

A.showwomen’spotentialsinSTEMfields

B.praisewomen’scontributionstoSTEMfields

C.describethepresentgenderbiasinSTEMfields

D.callformoreinvolvementofwomeninSTEMfields

（　　）28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

ACP:

CentralPoint　　　BP:

Point　　CSp:

Sub-point（次要点）　　DC:

Conclusion

三、书面表达

请根据右图写一篇150词左右的短文,要求如下:

1.描述图片的内容;

2.这幅图片给你的启示;

3.你的建议。

参考词汇:

艺术学院AcademyofArts;

独木桥single-plankbridge

45分钟综合性过关小练习（三）

本文是一篇议论文。

在现代社会中，由于数字技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。

尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步改变了我们的生活。

让我们尽情地享受生活。

1.C　

2.C　

3.B　

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A　

11.A　

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A　

18.D　

19.A

20.D　

本文是一篇说明文，主要介