book 3 知识点 unit 17Word格式文档下载.docx

book 3 知识点 unit 17Word格式文档下载.docx

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andthepredicateis“boughtup…”,with“providing”phrasefunctioningasanadverbial.

（Paraphrase）OtherpeoplesaythattheybegantosuspectMr.Williamswiththepassageoftime,becauseMr.Williams,though55-year-old,wasalwaysdressedwellwhenheappearedonweekends.Heboughtallthatwasavailableinthevillageandinvestedsomuchmoneyinitthathealonebroughtpleasureandhappinesstothevillagethatwasoncelifeless.

3.arouse（L.7）

Meaning:

causesbtobecomeactive;

excite

Useit:

Aqualifiedteachershouldbetheonewhocanarousethestudents’passionforlearning.

Canyoulistsomesynonymsof“arouse”withthismeaning?

rouse,cause,raise,excite

Pleasecomparethesewordsarouse,arise,raiseandrise,andfillintheblankswiththeappropriateone.

1）Thegenerationgapusually_arisesoutofthelackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.

2）Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thecostoflivingcontinuestorise__.

3）Thebook__raises_manyimportantissuesforourconsideration.

4）Matt'

sbehaviorwasarousingtheinterestoftheneighbors.

arouse（aroused,aroused）

vt.（~sb.from/outofsth.）causesbtobecomeactive鼓动，鼓励，激励某人;

（~sbfrom）wakesbfromsleep唤醒某人.

arise（arose,arisen）

vi.（~from/outof）followasaresultofsth.因某事物而产生，造成，引起

raise（raised,raised）

vt.liftormovetoahigherlevel;

causetorise举起，升起；

causetoariseorappear引起，激起；

bringup（achild,etc.）养育；

breed（farmanimals）orproduce（crops）饲养,etc.

rise（rose,risen）

vi.comeorgoupwards;

reachahighorhigherlevelorposition上升，升起；

起身；

反叛，起义（rise（up）againstsb./sth.）”

4.property（L.8）

Pleasematchtheword“property”ineachsentencewiththeappropriatemeaningontheright.

1）Certainplantshavemedicinalproperties.n.landandbuildings

2）Sheinvestedhermoneyinproperty.n.（esppl尤作复数）specialqualityorcharacteristicofasubstance特性；

性质

Whenusedasanountomean“thingorthingsowned”,itisequaltopossession（s）.

5.injectmoneyinto/provideaninjectionofcashinto（L.9）

Therearesomeotherwaystoexpress“把钱投入到…”.Canyoufindthemoutfromthelatterpartsofthepassage?

pourmoneyinto…（L.19）;

sinkmoneyinto…（L.40）

-Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?

-IwouldinjectsomeofthemoneyintoHopeProject./Iwouldpourmostpartofthemoneyintorebuildinghomesforthevictimsintheearthquake.

6.Butnoonecouldhavepossiblyguessedthetruth---thatthemanwithendlessmoneyandafriendlymannerwasnotalordatallbutagovernmentemployeelivingoutafantasythathewasaScottishnobleandpayingforitbystealingfundsfromScotlandYard.（L.11）

可是谁也没有料到这个事实：

这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵，而是一名政府公务员。

他幻想自己是位苏格兰贵族，并从苏格兰场（即伦敦警察总署）盗用钱财来买这个贵族头衔。

（Structureanalysisforteacher’sreference）Themainstructureofthewholesentenceis“noonecouldhavepossiblyguessedthetruth”.Thefirst“that”clauseisinappositionto“thetruth”;

andthemainstructureofthisclauseis“theman…wasnotalordatallbutagovernmentemployee”.Intheclause,“livingoutafantasy”functionsasanadverbialtomodify“employee”.Thesecondclausealsointroducedby“that”isinappositionto“fantasy”.

（Paraphrase）ButnoneofthevillagerswereabletoguessthetruththatMr.Williams,whowasveryrichandfriendly,wasnotalordatallbutapoliceofficerfromScotlandYard.HedreamedofbecomingaScottishnobleandpaidforhisdreambystealingmoneyfromhisdepartment.

7.regretful（L.14）

_feelingorexpressingregret_.

Pleasetrytofillintheblankswith“regret,regretfulandregrettable”.

1）Hewalkedoutoftheoperatingroomwitharegretfullook.（带着遗憾的表情）

2）__regretthat/regrettosaythat（十分抱歉）alltheticketshavebeensoldout.

3）ProfessorRichardrecalledthepasteventswithmuch__regret___（遗憾，惋惜）,saying,"

IfonlyIcouldlivemylifeagainasayoungman."

4）Herrudenesswashighlyregrettable_.（她粗俗无礼，令人遗憾。

8.bringintocourt（L.17）

Pleaselistsomeotherexpressionswiththesamemeaning.

takesbtocourt;

/makeachargeagainstsb;

/chargesb（with）;

/accusesb（of）;

/prosecutesb

PartII（Paras.6-8）

IdeaCatching

Whobenefitedthemostfrom“LordWilliams”?

Thevillagers.

LanguagePoints

1.Pleasereplacetheunderlinedpartinthefollowingsentencewithanexpressionfromthispart.

Afriendindeedisafriendinneedwhenoneisingreatdifficulty.

---fallsupondarkdays（L.21）

Nowpleasetrytoguessthemeaningofotherphrasesof“fall”accordingtothecontext.

1）Wemustfeelhappyandsatisfiedwhenweseethehomelessorphansbecauseweatleasthaveourparentstofallbackon.

fallbackon:

__（beableto）gotosbforsupportorusesthwhenindifficulty.__求助于…

Thefactisthataftertheearthquakemanyseriouslydisabledorphanshavenootheralternativebuttofallbackonthesocialwelfareinstitutions’guardianshipandrearing.（别无选择，只能依靠社会福利事业单位集中监护养育。

2）Ourholidayplanfellthroughbecauseoftransportstrikes.

fallthrough:

failtobecompleted;

cometonothing.失败，成为泡影

2.stickby（L.22）

__beloyalto;

support____.

Pleasecompare“stickby”with“stickto”,andthenchoosetherightonetocompletethesentences.

1）Asapoliceman,Imust__stickto__factsallthetime.（坚持事实）

2）Hewasaluckyboytohavesomanyfriends__stickingby/whostuckby_himwhenhewasintrouble.

3.considerate（L.23）

carefulnottohurtorinconvenienceothers;

thoughtful为他人着想的；

考虑周到的.

Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencewithappropriateprepositions.

Heisrespectableinhiscompanybecauseheisalwaysconsideratetowards/ofhisemployees.

Doyourememberthemeaningof“considerable”?

_greatinamountorsize_

Pleasestructuretwosentenceswith“considerable”and“considerate”respectively.

Jackwasveryconsiderate;

heconcealedthenewsthathehadfailedinthejobinterviewinordernottomakehismothersad.

Considerableexperienceisrequiredtobecomeageneralinthearmy.

4.mislead（L.26）

__causetothinkoractmistakenly__.Itsadjectivalformismisleading.

PleaseputthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1）Don'

tlethisflatterymisleadyouintotrustinghim.（误导你而信任他）

2）Thenewshoppingcentergivespeopleamisleadingimpressionofprosperity.（给人们一种繁荣的错误印象）

Doyouknowthemeaningoftheprefix“mis-”?

mis-（withvsandns与动词和名词结合）

bad;

wrong;

not

Pleasemakeclearofthemeaningofeachwordwiththeprefix“mis-”.

misunderstand:

interpret（instructions,messages,etc.）incorrectly误会，误解

misconduct:

improperbehavior不端行为

misfortune:

badluck不幸，厄运

misjudge:

formawrongopinionof（sth/sb）形成对某人/某事物的错误概念

misplace:

put（sth）inthewrongplace放错地方

5.restore（L.27）

bringbacktoaformerornormalcondition重建；

修复

Thegovernmentspentalargesumofmoneyrestoring（花了一大笔钱修缮）thetempletoitsoriginalcondition.政府花了一大笔钱修缮这座寺庙，使其恢复原貌。

PartIII（Para.9-14）

1.Whatwasthestolenmoneyoriginallyfor?

MostofthestolenmoneywassupposedtobeusedtopaythespiesandconductsecretactivitiesagainsttheIrishRepublicanArmy.

2.WhatdidMr.Williamsbuywiththestolenmoney?

Heusedthemoneytobuyanestate,abeautifulhome,andadozennobletitles.Butmostofall,hesunkhisdishonestmoneyintothevillage.

1.authority（L.33）

Pleasetrytoguessthedifferentmeaningsof“authority”usedindifferentcontexts.

1）Shenowhasauthorityoverthosesheusedtotakeordersfrom.

Meaning1:

powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey权力；

权威

2）Thehealthauthoritiesareinvestigatingthematter.

Meaning2:

personorgrouphavingthepowertogiveordersortakeaction当局；

官方

3）Sheisanauthorityinthisfield.

Meaning3:

personwithspecialknowledge具有专门知识的人；

Hereinthetext,‘underhissoleauthority’means‘onlyhewasinchargeof/hehadthepoweroverthefund’由他单独管辖的（秘密基金）.

2.conduct（L.34）

Pleasegetfamiliarwiththeusageof“conduct”byfinishingExerciseVonpage10.

Translationofeachsentenceforreference:

1）我们一直致力于恢复自然资源并找到一条能使经济与环境更和谐地发展的道路。

2）几乎每一个人都要用电话谈生意，和朋友聊天，与别人预约见面。

3）过去的几个月来，这些学生一直在进行为修建新图书馆筹集资金的活动。

4）我们正在进行民意调查，看有多少民众支持核能源。