XX高中英语课外阅读材料集锦阅读 单词学习Word格式.docx

XX高中英语课外阅读材料集锦阅读 单词学习Word格式.docx

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　　1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillinxxmittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetoxxpleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn\'

toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.It\'

simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveadequatetimeforbothworkandplay.

　　2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbexxfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.

　　3.Skimbeforeyouread.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimprovesyourxxprehensionaswell.

　　4.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

　　5.Studyregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbexxemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontest.

　　6.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon\'

tendifyoudon\'

tpassatest,sodon\'

tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.

　　Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.Sharewiththemsomeofthetechniquesyouhavefoundtobehelpful.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.

　　第1页共60页

　　NEWWORDS

　　average　　n.ordinary普通的；

中等的

　　intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力necessarilyad.inevitably必定

　　case　　n.whathasreallyhappened;

actualcondition实情additionala.added附加的，额外的n.addition

　　weeklya.doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的；

一周一次的schedulen.timetable时间表

　　chartn.（sheetofpaperwith）informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图xxmitvt.指定...用于

　　asidead.totheside在旁边；

到一边

　　etc（Latin,shortenedformforetcetera）andotherthings等等normala.usual正常的

　　readingn.theactorpracticeofreading阅读

　　assignmentn.sth.givenoutasatask（布置的）作业occupyn.takeup占用

　　relaxationn.（sth.donefor）restandamusement休息，娱乐relaxv.hobbyn.whatonelikestodoinone\'

sfreetime业余爱好

　　entertainmentn.show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy娱乐entertainvt.solvevt.findananswerto（aproblem）解决

　　awarea.havingknowledgeorunderstanding知道的；

意识到的furthermoread.moreover;

inaddition而且；

此外

　　enablevt.make（sb.）able（todosth.）使能activityn.sth.（tobe）done活动

　　adequatea.asmuchasoneneeds;

enough充分的；

足够的

　　distractionn.sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention分心的事物concentrate（onorupon）vi.paycloseattention（to）全神贯注skimvt.readquicklytogetthemainideas（of）略读

　　previewvt.haveageneralviewof（sth.）beforehand预习contentn.whatiswritteninabook,etc.内容organizevt.formintoawhole组织later　　ad.后来；

以后skipvt.passover略过

　　portionn.part;

share一部分；

一份

　　doublev.makeorbexxetwiceasgreatorasmany增加一倍

　　xxprehensionn.theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand理解mentionvt.speakorwriteabout（sth.）inafewwords提及

　　confuseda.mixedupinone\'

smind迷惑的，混淆的confusevt.textbookn.astandardbookforthestudyofasubject教科书；

课本performancen.achievement成绩

　　meaningfula.havingimportantmeaningorvalue富有意义的attituden.whatonethinksaboutsth.态度，看法purposen.aim目的，意图

　　excessivelyad.toomuch过多地，过分地excessivea.

　　permanenta.lastingforalongtime;

neverchanging持久的；

永久的techniquen.wayofdoingsth.技巧，方法

　　第2页共60页

　　helpfula.useful;

providinghelporwilingtohelp有益的；

给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES&

EXPRSSIONSfillinwritein填写，填充

　　decideon　　makeachoiceordecisionabout选定，决定setaside　　saveforaspecialpurpose留出aswell　　also;

too;

inaddition也，还；

同样

　　beaware（of）　　know（sth.）;

know（whatishappening）知道，意识到concentrateon　　directone\'

sattention,efforts,etc.to全神贯注于lookover　　examine（quickly）把...看一遍，过目gooverreview复习leadtoresultin导致

　　UnitTwo:

SailingRoundtheWorld

　　Atsixty-fiveFrancisChichestersetouttosailsingle-handedroundtheworld.Thisisthestoryofthatadventure.

　　SailingRoundtheWorld

　　Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.

　　Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1963,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinthisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.

　　Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chicheaterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.

　　HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelxxefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:

hehaddoneenough;

hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.

　　AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends\'

attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.

　　On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswereallmixedtogether.Fortunately,bedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbexxecalmthenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,Wildbeonanisland885milesaway.

　　AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:

HornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain.

　　Justbefore9o\'

clockonSundayevening28May,1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelxxehim.QueenElizabethIIknightedhimwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethIhadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.Thewholevoyage

　　第3页共60页

　　fromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoacxxplish.

　　Likemanyotheradventurers,Chichesterhadexperiencedfearandconqueredit.Indoingso,hehadundoubtedlylearntsomethingabouthimself.Moreover,inthemodernagewhenhumanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.NEWWORDS

　　single-handeda&

ad.（done）byonepersonalone单独的adventure　　n.冒险solo　　a.single-handed单独的

　　transatlantica.crossingtheAtlanticOcean横度大西洋lung　　n.partofthebodywithwhichonebreathes肺cancern.癌

　　determineda.withone\'

smindfirmlymadeup下定了决心的determinev.determinationn.retire　　vi.stopworkingatone\'

sjob（becauseofage）退休voyage　　n.seajourney航海；

航行

　　route　　n.wayfromoneplacetoanother路线clipper　　n.快速帆船

　　crew　　n.groupofpeoplewhoworktogetheronashiporaeroplane全体船员；

全体乘务员steer　　vt.make（esp.aboatorroadvehicle）goinaparticulardirection为...撑舵device　　n.apieceofequipment设备；

装置steeringdevice　　n.操舵装置

　　damage　　vt.causeharmorinjuryto损坏　　galen.verystrongwind大风

　　covervt.travel（acertaindistance