外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习word文档良心出品Word文档格式.docx
《外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习word文档良心出品Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习word文档良心出品Word文档格式.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well
( )5.—Thecakelooks________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.
A.well;
goodB.nice;
betterC.good;
worseD.better;
best
( )6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeDprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.
—It________amazing.It'
smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenewsA.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes
( )7.Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!
A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks
( )8.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
—Wow!
It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels
( )9.—Let'
sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?
—Thatsounds________.
A.greatB.wellC.hardlyD.terribly
( )10.IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell________.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly
( )11.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?
—Ofcourse.Thewater________abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.
A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.looks
( )12.Mumismakingdinner.It________sonice!
A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds
( )13.Goodmedicineforhealth________bittertothemouth.A.feelB.tastesC.feelsD.taste
( )14.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.
A.feelsB.smeelsC.looksD.tastes
( )15.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?
—Ofcourse.It________interesting.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。
Mysweater____________.Feelssoft
2.聚会听起来太吵了。
Theparty____________________.Soundsnoisy
3.你妈妈看上去很年轻。
Yourmother______________________.Looksyoung
4.汤尝起来咸了。
Thesoup___________________.Tastessalty
5.它闻起来新鲜吗?
_______it_______________?
Doessmellfresh
6.他看上去像一位专家。
He___________anexpert.Lookslike
7.这食物尝起来怎样?
________________thefood________?
Howdoestaste
8.这个主意听起来有趣吗?
________theidea________interesting?
Doessound
9.你叔叔长什么样?
________________youruncle________________?
Whatdoeslooklike
10.他当众讲话对并不紧张。
He________________________.whenhespeaksinpublic.Doesn’tlooknervous
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thecloud________(look)likeahorse.looks
2.Thecoat_______(feel)verysoft.Sosheboughtitatonce.felt
3.Theweather______________(get)warmerandwarmerthesedays.Isgetting
4.Theman______(seem)tobeveryangry.seems
5.Thatidea________(sound)verygreat.Sounds
6.Thebabypandalooksvery________(love).lovely
7.Don'
teatthefish.Itsmells________(badly).bad
8.Thebackgroundmusicsounds________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.noisy
9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk?
—Oh,it________(taste)good.tastes
10.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!
Relaxed
模块二语法
现在完成时
(一)
现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响;
还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。
现在完成时态的基本句型结构是:
“have/has+动词的过去分词”。
其用法主要有
1.当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,要用“has+动词的过去分词”。
Hehasfinishedhishomework.
他已经做完作业了。
2.动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种:
大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同,但也有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。
see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。
3.现在完成时的否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词,其一般疑问句形式是把have/has提到句首,动词过去分词不变化。
Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已经看过这部电影了。
Ihaven'
tseenthisfilm.我没看过这部电影。
—Haveyouseenthisfilm?
你看过这部电影吗?
—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven'
t.是的,我看过。
/不,我没看过。
HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京。
Hehasn'
tbeentoBeijing.他没去过北京。
—HashebeentoBeijing?
他去过北京吗?
—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn'
t.是的,他去过。
/不,他没去过。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.[2014•赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.
A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.haveread
( )2.—Hasn'
tBettycomeyet?
—No,andI________forherfornearlytwohours.
A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.hadwaited
( )3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic?
—Thefilm3DTitanic?
I________it.It'
sreallywonderful.
A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen
( )4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
—________.Iwenttherelastyear.
A.Yes,IdidB.Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaventD.No,never
( )5.—Whereisyourfather?
—He________Dalian.
A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento
( )6.[2014•广州]MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?
A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mum,canIwatchTVnow?
I___________(finish)myhomework.Havefinished
2.Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomeforthem.Haven’tread
3.—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?
Haveheard
—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.got
4.—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?
—No,Ihaven'
t.Haveeaten
5.—_____you_______(call)yourmumyet?
—Yes,I_____.Havecalledhas
Icalled(call)herlastnight.
6.—HasJackvisited(visit)hisgrandparents?
—Notyet.
7.—Haveyourparentsever_been(be)abroad?
—Yes,justonce.
8.Whohasseen(see)thefilmbefore?
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1.MyparentshavegonetoEngland.(对画线部分提问)
Wherehaveyourparentsgone?
2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?
—No,thanks.Ihavehadenough.(完成句子)
3.DaminghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—Has_Damingclimbed_MountTaibefore?
—No_,hehasn’t.
4.Hehaswaitedforherfor_2_hours.(对画线部分提问)
Howlonghashewaitedforher?
5.JanecametoChinatwoyearsago.(改为同义句)
Janehasbeen_inChinafortwoyears.
模块三语法
现在完成时
(二)
1.现在完成时态还可以用来表示“刚刚做完某事;
已经做完某事”等,此时经常用just,already和yet来表示,其中,just表示“刚刚”;
already表示“已经”,一般置于have/has之后;
just和already都用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则可用yet,表示“还未”。
Ihavejustheardthenews.我刚刚听到消息。
Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
tbeentoBeijingyet.我还没有去过北京。
注意:
just,already和yet在句中的位置:
Ihavejustheardfrommyson.
我刚刚收到儿子的来信。
I'
vealreadyboughtthebook.
我已经买了这本书。
tcleanedthehouseyet.
他还没有打扫屋子。
2.在现在完成时态中,要注意havebeento和havegoneto的区别,前者表示“去过某地”,但现在已经回来了;
后者表示“去了某地”,现在还没回来。
Thespacecrafthasgoneintospace.Itwon'
treturn.
宇宙飞船已经进入太空,不会回来了。
IhavebeentoMountTaitwice.
我去过泰山两次了。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.[2014•北京]He________inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.
A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking
( )2.[2015•铜仁]—Whereisyourmother?
—She________Guiyang.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto
[答案]A 句意:
“你的母亲在哪里?
”“她去贵阳了。
”表示“去某地没回来”用havegoneto;
表示“去某地已经回来”用havebeento。
根据问句可知“妈妈”现在不在说话的地方,即去某地还没有回来。
故选A。
( )3.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?
—No,I________ourguidebookandtowelsyet.
A.don'
tpackB.didn'
tpackC.havepackedD.haven'
tpacked
( )4.Mycousin________Sydneyforhalfayear.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin
( )5.AuntWangisnotherenow.Shehas________toShanghaiandwillstaythereforseveralmonths.
A.gotB.comeC.beenD.gone
( )6.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork________?
—Yes,I'
ve________finishedit.
A.already;
yetB.yet;
alreadyC.yet;
yetD.already;
already
( )7.[2015•常德]IonlystartedtakingFrenchclasseslastweekandI________50Frenchwordsalready.
A.learnedB.learnC.havelearned
( )8.Mymother________thedinneralready.
A.cookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cook
( )9.[2014•黔东南]—________youever________toXijiang?
—Yes,I________therelastyear.
A.Have;
gone;
wentB.Have;
been;
havebeenC.Have;
wentD.Have;
havegone
( )10.—WhyisMrYangstillintheteachers'
office?
—Maybehe________hisworkyet.
A.doesn'
tfinishB.hasn'
tfinishedC.haven'
tfinishedD.don'
tfinished
Ⅱ.用already,just,yet,never或ever填空
1.—HasLiMingreceivedtheinvitation_yet_?
—No,hehasn'
tgotityet.ButIknowMrZhaohasalreadygotit.
2.—HaveyoureadanybooksonMars?
—No,IhaveneverreadasinglewordaboutMars.
3.—HavepeoplebeentoMars?
—No,wehaveneverbeenthere.
4.Theastronauthasjustgonebacktotheearth.
5.Thespaceshiphasn'
tsentanyinformationbacktousyet.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我刚到这儿,还不认识几个人。
Ihavejustarrived/gothereandIhaven'
tknownseveralpeopleyet.
2.我还没有问他。
Ihaven’taskedhimyet.
3.迈克刚刚做完了作业。
Mikehasjustdone/finishedhishomework
4.她现在不在这里,她去广州了。
Sheisn'
therenow.ShehasgonetoGuangzhou.
5.我的弟弟已经看过这部电影了。
Mybrotherhasseen_themoviealready.
6.“你曾经去过巴黎吗?
”“是的,我去过那儿两次。
”
—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?
—Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.
7.这本书我可以借多久?
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
8.虽然这本书他已经读了三遍了,但是他希望再读一遍。
Thoughhe_hasreadthebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditafourthtime.
9.“你想念你的哥哥吗?
“是的,非常想念,我3个月没有收到他的来信了。
—Doyoumiss_yourbrother?
—Yes,verymuch.Ihaven’theardfromhimforthreemonths.
10.2015•佛山至今,145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。
Sofar,145countrieshavetakenpartinthe2015WorldExpoinMilan,Italy.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
1.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)
Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework_ye