在职教育硕士教育学心理学考试真题Word文档格式.docx
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B、诊断性评价
5、通过各项活动引导学生形成良好品德和行为习惯的德育方法是（）
A、陶冶教育法
B、说服教育法
C、榜样示范法
D、实际锻炼法
6、普通中小学教育的性质是（）
A、普及教育
B、普通教育
C、基础教育
D、义务教育
7、人类历史上最早出现的专门论述教育问题的著作是我国的（）
A、《大学》
B、《学记》
C、《中庸》
D、《论语》
8、制约教育事业发展规模和速度的是（）
A、政治经济制度
B、人口
C、文化
D、生产力
9、重视自然科学知识的教学，强调教育的主要任务在于使学生获得有用的知识，这属于（）
A、实质教育论
B、形式教育论
C、活动中心论
D、儿童中心论
10、教学在使学生形成科学世界观和优良品德方面起重要作用，因为教学具有（）
A、交往性
B、生成性
C、教育性
D、间接性
二、名词解释（15）15
1、体育
2、班级教学
3、德育内容
三、简答题（30）30
1、简述现代教育制度的发展趋势
2、简述学科课程的优缺点
3、简述教师的多样化角色
四、论述题（15）7
阐述新科技革命对教育的要求
五、材料分析题（15）6
1、超女为什么深受学生喜爱？
2、作为一名班主任，应该如何开展德育工作。
合计：
78分
心理学
一、选择题（10）10
1、归因论
2、粘液质
3、心理学的研究方法
4、神经系统
5、马斯洛需要
二、名词解释（20）20
1、感应性
2、应激
3、注意的分配
4、高原现象
三、简答题（30）16
1、知觉恒常性及其意义5
2、创造思维的过程10
3、气质在生活中的意义1
四、论述题（40）16
1、如何组织教学提高识记效果6
2、能力发展的一般趋势和个别差异10
62分
共计：
140分比较保守啊
2012年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考
PartIDialogueCommunication（15minutes,15points）
SectionADialogueCompletion
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1、SpeakerA:
IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!
SpeakerB:
________,Robin?
A.CanIB.Doyou
C.What’sthatD.What’sup
2、SpeakerA:
Idon’thavetheslightestideawhatyouwanttosay.
Youdon’thaveto.________
A.Forgetit.B.Justfollowmylead.
C.I’llsayitlater.D.Ifonlyyouwantedto.
3、SpeakerA:
NobodylistenedtowhatIhavetosay.Ifeellikeafool.
Don’tworry._______
A.I’mwithyou.B.Ilikeyou.
C.Theyarefoolsthemselves.D.Theyarenobetter.
4、SpeakerA:
Oh,hiDr.Hill.CanIdiscussmygradeonmytermpaperwithyounow?
Sure.________
A.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
B.Thatseemstobeamistake.
C.Ireallyappreciateit.D.CouldIcheckbackwithyoulater?
5、SpeakerA:
Mr.Jacob,youareagreathelp.HowcanIpayyouback?
OK,youbuymeacoffee,________.
A.andthereisnoproblemB.andweareeven
C.andyou’llfeelbetterD.andIwon’tsayanything
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6、Woman:
Mr.Simpson,allthedepartmentmanagersarehereexceptJohn.
Man:
Let’sgetthemeetingrolling.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.CancelthemeetingB.Startthemeeting
C.PutthemeetingoffD.Continuethemeeting
7、Woman:
Protectingtheenvironmentshouldbeontheagendaofeveryoneofus.
Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.
Whatdidthemanmean?
A.Heagreedwiththewoman.B.Hedidn’tbelievethewoman.
C.Thewoman’swordshurthim.D.Thewomanwastalkingnonsense.
8、Woman:
Ican’tforgivemyselfforthatterriblemistakeIhavemade.
Well,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Ithappenstothebestofus.
A.Themanshouldnotbeforgiven.B.Smartpeoplemakefewmistakes
C.ThemistakeisnotseriousD.Themanneedn’tfeelthat
9、Woman:
Hereyouare.Doitbysixo’clock,OK?
Man:
Bysixo’clock?
Givemeabreak.I’mnotasuperman.
A.Hewantstotakeabreak.
B.Hehastoworklikeasuperman.
C.Thereisnotenoughtimeforhim.
D.Theworkistoodifficultforhim.
10、Woman:
I’mcluelessand,quitefrankly,I’mgettingworriedaboutthefuture.
We’reallinthesameboat.Leavingschool’sabigstep.
What’stheissuetheyarefacingnow?
A.Graduationexamination.B.Travelingexpenses.
C.CareerchoicesD.Personalfinance.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure（20minutes,10points）
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.You’reyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11、IwasannoyedbyTomwhocamelateforourappointmentandnever______toaskhowlongIhadbeenwaiting.
A.botherB.tobother
C.botheringD.bothered
12、Theteammemberswereupsetwhentheyheardthattheproject______havetobeabandoned.
A.mightB.should
C.needD.shall
13、I’veattachedmycontactinformationintherecommendationletter______youhavefurtherquestions.
A.becauseB.sothat
C.sinceD.incase
14、Ascomputersecuritysystemsbecomeevenmoreadvanced,______themethodsofthosewhotrytobreakintothemillegally.
A.sotoodoB.somuchdo
C.asmuchasD.aswellas
15、Thequestionsarecertainto_______carefulconsiderationbeforeanymajordecision.
A.giveB.havegiven
C.begivenD.havebeengiven
16、Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitmanycreatenewproblemsifitreally_______.
A.isB.will
C.hasD.does
17、Idon’tknowwhyMarydidn’taskmehowtodoitasI_______her.
A.musthelpB.wouldhelp
C.shouldhavehelpedD.couldhavehelped
18、PeterandBobbothdidagoodjob,butPeteris______talentedofthetwo.
A.themostB.themore
C.mostD.more
19、Thefunctionofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachyoutheartoflearning.
A.thanB.then
C.asD.but
20、Graduateschoolandcollegearesimilar_________youhavetochooseafieldofstudyanddoresearch.
A.inthatB.forthat
C.forwhichD.inwhich
21、Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusthoughhe_____goingthere.
A.enjoysB.prefers
C.dislikesD.denies
22、Shewasamongthemost______playersinthegame,butthecaraccidentruinedeverything.
A.promisedB.promoted
C.promisingD.promoting
23、Dina,strugglingformonthstogetajobasawaitress,finallytooka______atalocaladvertisingagency.
A.chanceB.position
C.stepD.challenge
24、Hedoesn’teatpork,but______thathe’lleatjustaboutanything.
A.ratherthanB.nomorethan
C.otherthanD.nolongerthan
25、Simonfinally______topressurefromhisparentstostophistennistrainingbeforetheexam.
A.gaveupB.gavein
C.gaveoutD.gaveway
26、ThomasEdisonwasresponsibleformany_____inadditiontothelightbulb.
A.inventionsB.imaginations
C.instructionsD.innovations
27、Thrilledthatshegotherfirstpaycheck,Nancyimmediately_______heroldcellphonewithanewermodel.
A.replacedB.renewed
C.combinedD.compared
28、Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficultto________newideastosellthesameproduct.
A.comeupwithB.getalongwith
C.comeuptoD.getdownto
29、AfterthinkinghardaboutwhyIdidnothaveenoughtimeformyschoolwork.Ibecame_______thatIwatchedtoomuchTV.
A.doubtfulB.worried
C.puzzledD.aware
30、Followingthesamerulesalltheseyears,theclubis_______toanyfromofchange.
A.resolvedB.resistant
C.restrictedD.reserved
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes,40points）
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Ithasneverbeeneasytobeateenager,anditisparticularlydifficulttoday.Theworldexpectsustobegrownupbutrarelytreatsuslikeadults;
wearepartofasocietyinwhichdrugsarereadilyavailablebutextremelydangerous;
oureducationconsistsofexaminationsandmoreexaminations…Isitanywonderwestruggleattimes?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatparentsdemandmatureandintelligentbehaviorfromus,yetusuallythinkofusasstillbeingchildren.Wehelpdoarangeofhouseworkandcareforsicklygrandparents,butcannotwatchadultmoviesontelevision.Weareexpectedtoshowaninterestincurrentaffairsandgetapart-timejobtobegintosupportourselves,butarenotevenallowedasayinwherewegoforthefamilyholiday---nevermindbeingallowedtoholidaywithourfriends！
Outsidethehome,wehavetomakesureourdissatisfactiondoesnotleadustorebellionandtothedealerswhoarejustwaitingtosellusvariousdrugs.Oldergenerationshadtocometotermswithalcoholandcigarettes;
thatwaseasy,bycomparison.Wegotoaclub,todance,thenarefacedwithtemptations（诱惑）,peerpressuresandourowndesiretofitinwiththecrowd.Thereisalwayssomeonetherewithadesignerdrink,adesignersmileandthelatestdesignerdrugtotemptus.Beingateenagerhasneverbeenharder.
Ofcourse,ithasneverbeensohardinschooleither.Wehavesomanyexaminationsthatitisdifficulttokeeptrack:
SATs,GCSEs…andthepracticeteststhataccompanythem.Homeworkisneverending.Noteacherseemsawareofhowmuchworktheothersaresetting,and,anyway,theywouldnotcare,becausetheyareallunderorderstoimproveresultsortheirowncareerswillsuffer.
31.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?
A.Thetemptingdrugsthatcanbeeasilybought.
B.Thechangingworldthatteenagershavetoadaptto.
C.Schooleducationthatfocusesme
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