英语外研版选择性必修第一册教师用书含习题测试UnitRevealingnWord文件下载.docx
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品质;
（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物,角色;
字;
符号incharacter符合（某人的）性格
outofcharacter（与自身特性）不相符
（3）characterizev.成为的特征，以为典型
冷学以致用
（1）赏句猜义
1Toughtimesarealwaysgoodtimesforteamcharacterbuilding.品质
2「Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.角色，人物®
JimandJackaregoodfriends,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherincharacter.性
（2）单句填空
Bananashavetheirowncharacteristic（character）smell.
@Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferentcharacters（character）.
2.TheextinctionofthePintaIslandtortoiseisblamedonhumans.平塔岛乌龟的灭绝被归咎于人类。
（教材P53）
语言点2
blamev.责怪,指责;
把归咎于
@1donotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.
我认为他们努力赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
2Thepoliceareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
3Theboywastoblameforwhathehaddone.
这个男孩因他的所作所为受到了责备。
She'
llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.
如果这件事结果不好，她会责怪我们的。
（1）blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事而责怪某人/事
blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/事
betoblame（forsth.）（对某事）负有责任
⑵blamen.（坏事或错事的）责任;
责备;
指责
lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
O误区警示
betoblame是主动形式表示被动意义。
（1）单句填空
It'
syourfault.Howcanyouputtheblameonothers?
Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.
Whodoyouthinkistoblame（blame）fortheaccident?
（2）—句多译
他把失败归咎于我。
@Heblamedthefailureonme.
⑤Heblamedmeforthefailure.
3.Aftergoatsinparticularhadbeenbroughttotheisland,thePintaIslandtortoisepopulationdeclined.特别是山羊被带到岛上后，平塔岛乌龟数量下降了。
（教材P53）语言点3declinev.减少
1Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,000・
员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。
2Thebanddeclinedtocommentonthestory.
乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。
3）Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport・
汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。
Thankfully,thesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline・
庆幸的是，吸烟量在下降。
Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedtofallinto
（a）decline・
图书馆是对未来的一项投资，不应任其日趋衰落。
（1）declinen.衰退;
下降碱少
onthedecline在下降
fall/gointo（a）decline开始衰落
（2）declinev.婉言谢绝
declinetodosth拒绝做某事
（1）Thenumberoftouriststotheplaceofinterestdeclinedby10%lastyear.下降，减少
②Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.谢绝
3Thenumberofpandasinthewildisonthedecline.
Whenhegothome,thecitylabourofficedeclinedtohelp（help）himfindajob.
4.TheGiantTortoiseReserveonSantaCruzishometoseveralspeciesofgianttortoisethatarenativetotheGalapagosIslands.圣克鲁斯岛的巨型乌龟保护区是儿种原产于加拉帕戈斯群岛的巨型乌龟的家园。
（教材P55）
语言点4
benativeto源于的,原产于
Q情境探究
1Heturnedintoanativecafeandorderedadrink.
他走进一家本地咖啡馆，要了一杯饮料。
2ThepandaisnativetoWestChina.
熊猫产于中国西部。
OfficialssaythewomanisanativeofSomalia.
官员说，那名女子是索马里人。
（1）nativeadj.出生地的;
本地的;
土著的沃生的
（2）nativen.本国人;
本地人;
土著;
本地的动物（或植物）
anativeof.的本地/国人
（3）be+形容词+to（介词）
besimilarto与相似
befriendly/kindto对友好
befamilial-tosb.为某人所熟知
beequalto胜任
①ItisalongtimesincehehasvisitedhisnativeChile.出生地的
Youcanalwaystellthedifferencesbetweenthetouristsandthenatives.地人，本地人
Theabilitytoswimisnativetofish.天生的
Taoism,nativetoChina,hasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.
Hedoesnftseemequaltomeeting（meet）ourdemands・
I•语境填词
1.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopiesworldwide（遍及全世界）.
2.Agiant（巨大Cl勺）pandacanweighasmuchas150kg,whenfullygrown.
3.Primitive（原女台的）humansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.
4.Somefonts（山羊）areeatinggrassonthegreengrassland・
5.Thissectionofthemarkethasslowlydeclined（下降）inimportance.
6.MelbourneandSydneybothhavealonghistoryandsharemanycharacteristics（特性）.
7.Callherifyoulike,butdon'
tblame（责怪）meifshesangry.
8.Thetortoise（陆龟）winstheracewhilethehareissleeping・
II.语境选词
benativeto,puttheblamefor,inparticular,beharmfulto,bycontrast,intheend,carryout,behometo
1.Thejudgeputtheblamefortheaccidentonthedriver.
2.BambooisnativetoeverycontinentexceptEuropeandAntarctica・
3.1amnotgoodatexpressingmyself.Bycontrast,Iambetteratthinkinginstead・
4.Tocarryouttheexperiment,youneedthefollowingthings.
5.Thesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.
6.Intheend,theprinceandprincessuniteinmarriageandthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness・
7.You'
dbettergiveupsmoking,foritishaimfultoyourhealth・
&
Trafficisbad,inparticularinthecitycenter・
III.语法专练
（2020四川南充高级中学高一下期中）
Itcertainlytakesalotofefforttopushthroughhardtimes.Whilethenationisfighting1.againstCOVID-19,citizenshavetomakechangesintheirdailylives・Somepeopledecidetomakesmallroutinechanges,2.whileothersofferalltheirtimeandenergytohelpothersduringthiscrisis.
Mostpeopletaketheirtemperatures,wearmasks,washtheirhandsoftenanddon'
tgooutunlessit*snecessary・Oneof3.themostpainful（painful）changeswasthatmanyChinesepeopledidn'
tgettogether4.tocelebrate（celebrate）theSpringFestival.Andmanyschoolsandplacesofwork5.delayed（delay）theirreturndatebeforeMay.However,itdidn'
tstopemployeesandstudentsfromworkingandstudyingathome・
February106.wasplanned（plan）tobethefirstdayofthenewsemester,andstudentsbegantohaveonlineclassesathome.7.Bored（bore）athome,peoplestartedtolearnnewthingstofilltheirtime.Whatsmore,thousandsof8.volunteers（volunteer）areworkingnon-stoptohelpdeliversuppliesandassistthe9.affected（affect）regions.
“Inreality,we^emorelikelytorushtohelpothersthanrunthemovertosaveourselvesJwrotetheUSpsychologistKellyCaldwellinPacificStandard."
s10.anexerciseillmasshealing.^
课时达标训练
I•单句填空
1.Asweallknow,peoplewhocirculatefalsenewsaretoblame（blame）・
2.Eachrooftophad16differentkindsofplantsnativetoTexas・
3.1don'
tknowthereasonwhyhedeclinedtojoin（join）diegardeningclub・
4.Personalcharacteristics（characteristic）,suchasageandsex,aretakenintoaccount.
5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ihadcooked（cook）thedinneralready・
6.1hadplanned（plan）togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'
tgetaway.
7.Thetwins,whohadfinished（finish）theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground・
8.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedIhadbeenchosen（choose）asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege・
9.Silkhadbecome（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
10.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;
thechildhadeaten（eat）everything!
II•完成句子
1.当我听到敲门声，我马上就开门了。
（nosooner...than...倒装句）
NosoonerhadIheardtheknockthanIopenedthedoor.
2.这是球迷们第三次荣获这项大奖。
（Itbe+the+序数词+timethat...）
Itwasthethirdtimethatthefanshadbeenawardedthetrophy.
3.销售额的下降归咎于经济不景气。
（blame...on...）
Thedecreaseinsaleswasblamedonthebadeconomy.
4.昨天他们打算在操场上开个会，但雨下得很大。
（hadmeant...）
Theyhadmeanttoholdameetingintheplavgroiindyesterday,butitrainedheavily.
5.你听说过休•格兰特主演的那部新电影吗?
（hearof）
HaveyouheardofthenewfilminwhichHughGrantstarred?
b素养综合练
I•阅读理解
（2020浙江温州十五校联合体高二上期中联考）
AfewmonthsagoItookatriptoOsaka・Unfortunately,Ididn'
tgothereon
holiday.Iwentthereonabusinesstrip.BythetimeIgottothestation,Iwasverytiredandhungry.Atthestationtherewasashopsellinglunchboxes・Theyhadcheaplunchboxesandexpensivelunchboxes・Iboughtacheaplunch-box・Afterthat,Imademywaytomyplatformandfoundmytrain.
Igotonthetrainandfoundmyseat.NowIwasfeelingreallyhungryandtired・IwonderedwhetherIshouldeatmylunchboxortakeanap.IdecidedIwouldenjoymylunchboxmoreafteranap.Iputthelunchboxinthehatrackabovemyhead・
AsIwassittingdown,ayoungbusinessmanapproachedme.Likeme,helookedtired,andhealsohadalunchbox・HeaskediftheseatnexttomewasfreeandIsaiditwas.Inafewminutes,Iwasfastasleep・WhenIawoke,thebusinessmanwasnolongerthere・IlookedattheseatnexttomeandIsawalunchbox.IwassohungrythatIopeneditupandstartedtoeat.Iwasverysurprisedtoseehowniceittasted・Afteraminuteortwoofeating,thebusinessmanreturned・Hehadanastonishedlookonhisface.HeaskedmewhyIwaseatinghislunchbox・ThenithitmethatIhadputmylunchboxabovemyhead・
Thisreallywasn'
tmylunchbox・Iapologizedmanytimesandofferedhimmylunchbox・Also,Iboughthimadrinktosaysorry.Wethenspentthenextfewhourschattingawayandwegotalongreallywell.Weevenexchangednumbersandnowweoccasionallymeetupfordrinks・Wehavebecomequitegoodfriends.
1.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?
A.HeisnotfondofOsakaatall.
B.Heisfondofgoingonabusinesstrip.
C.Infact,heisaverywealthyperson・
D.Heisprobablyapersonwhosavesmoneyforhislife.
2.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?
A.Eatingismoreimportantthansleep・
B.Eatingamealshouldbeenjoyed・
C.Eatingshouldbeplacedsecondtosleep・
升级会员 