完整版深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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结合句意可知答案选C。
—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?
—Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.
A.questions
B.problems
C.tasks
B
difficulty,名词,意为“困难,困境”;
A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”;
B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”;
C选项tasks表示“工作,任务”,可知答案选B。
—China’sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.
—Yes.What'
smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.
A.withsomehelp
B.fromourfriends
C.byourselves
原题意为:
——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。
——是的,此外,是我们在上海自主制造的。
onourown表示“凭我们自己”;
A选项意为“得到一些帮助”;
B选项表示“来自我们的朋友”;
C选项表示“无他人帮助地;
我们独立地”,根据题意选择C。
—Hi,Bob!
What’sgoingonoverthere?
—Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.
A.happening
B.appearing
C.working
——嗨,鲍勃!
那边在发生什么事?
——噢,汤姆和迪克正在下象棋,一群学生在观看。
goon表示“发生”,选项均为动词的现在分词形式,A选项表示“发生”;
B选项表示“出现”;
C选项表示“工作”,根据题意选择A。
—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.
—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.
A.foughtwith
B.wonagainst
C.lostby
——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。
——听到这个消息,我们都很兴奋。
beat,动词,表示“打败;
战胜”;
A选项意为“与…(共同)战争”;
B选项意为“赢,打败”;
C选项意为“因…而吃亏,因…而遭受损失”,可知答案为B。
—DidyouseethemovieDangal(《摔跤吧,爸爸》)lastweekend?
—No,Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.
A.often
B.always
C.seldom
hardly,程度副词,意为“几乎不”,A选项意为“经常”;
B选项意为“总是,常常”;
C选项意为“很少”,可知答案选C。
—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.
—Great,I’mproudoflivinginShenzhen.
A.closedto
B.joinedto
C.addedto
beconnectedto表示“与…相连接”,A选项意为“对…关闭”;
B选项意为“与…相连接”;
C选项意为“添加,增加”,可知答案选B。
根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
Youlookprettytoday.Yourshoescolor__________yourdress.Theircolorreallygowelltogether.
A.catch
B.match
C.meet
A选项表示“抓住”;
B选项表示“匹配,相称”;
C选项表示“遇见,迎合,满足”,根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”,可知答案为B。
__________isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingadifficultordangeroussituation.
A.Courage
B.Pride
C.Humor
Courage为名词,表示“勇气,胆量”;
B选项表示“骄傲”;
C选项表示“幽默”,本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”,因此答案选A。
—It’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.
—Allright,Mum.Bye!
A.take
B.buy
C.put
takesomethingwithsomebody表示随身携带某物,根据介词搭配以及题目意思,答案选A。
—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________isspring.
—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.
A.exactly
B.especially
C.actually
原题题意为“深圳的景色很美,尤其是在春天”。
A选项表示“准确的”,B选项表示“尤其地,特别地”;
C选项表示“实际上”,因此答案选B。
—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.
—Maybeyouwillmissherverymuch.
A.setdown
B.setoff
C.setup
根据回答,上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”,A选项表示“记下,写下”;
B选项表示“出发,动身”;
C选项表示“建立”,根据题意选B。
—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally__________.Thankyouverymuch.
—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.
A.useless
B.ordinary
C.valuable
根据回答,上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值,选项A表示“没用的”;
B选项表示“普通的,平常的”;
C选项表示“珍贵的,有价值的”,故选C。
—I'
vegotafullmarkinthemathexam,andmyparentsare__________theresult.
—Congratulations!
A.satisfiedwith
B.tiredof
C.worriedabout
根据题意,她在数学考试中得了满分,她的父母对她很满意。
A选项表示“对…满意”;
B选项表示“对…感到厌烦”;
C选项表示“为…担心”,因此答案选A。
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Anoldmanlivedonhisfarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.Everymorning,hegotupearly,satatthekitchentable,andreadhisbook.Thegrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfather,inevery__1__hecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadabookjustasyoudo,butIdon’tunderstandmostofit,andIforgetwhateverIdounderstand__2__Iclosethebook.Sowhatgoodisitformeto__3__?
”
Thegrandfather,whowasputting__4__onthefire,quietlyturnedandsaid,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”
Theboydidashewastold,buthe__5__.withanemptybasket.
Thegrandfatherlaughedandsenttheboytodothesamejobforseveraltimes.Atthispointtheboyknewitwas__6__tocompletethetask.Hesighed,“Seegrandpa?
It’suseless."
“Soyouthinkitisuseless?
”theoldmanasked,“Then__7__thebasket.”
Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeandfounditwas__8__.Thedirtycoalhadbeenwashedawayandthebasketwasnow__9__insideandoutside.
“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingyouread,butthe__10__willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”Theoldmantouchedtheboy,smilinghappily.
1.A.tableB.wayC.book
2.A.whenB.sinceC.until
3.A.sitatthetableB.getupearlyC.readthebook
4.A.coalB.woodC.grass
5.A.leftB.returnedC.cried
6.A.difficultB.easyC.impossible
7.A.lookatB.bringbackC.sendfor
8.A.newB.differentC.wonderful
9.A.cleanB.brokenC.good
10.A.waterB.basketsC.words
BACCBCABAC
1.考查上下文语境与名词词义解释,句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他,way意为“方法”。
2.考查连词词义解析,句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。
when意为“当……时候”;
故用when,until意为“直到……时候”,since意为“自从”。
3.考查上下文语境,从上文“trytoreadbook”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。
4.考查上下文语境,从下文“takethiscoalbasketdown”可知爷爷正在往火炉里添煤。
5.考查上下文语境,根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了,return意为“返回”。
6.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析,孙子认为这个任务(用篮子装水)是不可能完成的,故用impossible。
7.考查上下文语境与动词短语解析,从下文“Theboylookedatthebasket”可知,应选择B。
lookat意为“看”;
lookafter意为“照顾”;
lookfor意为“寻找”。
8.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析,从下文“insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket”中可知,孙子意识到篮子是不同的。
9.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析,经过水的清洗,原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗干净,故用clean。
10.考查名词词义解析。
根据文意,我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西,但是书中的字词会由内而外地改变我们。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'
sbetterforlearning;
hands-onprojectsortests?
Wedidasurveyabouttwo,daystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'
ideas。
Hands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'
tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.—Bruno
Withahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulean.It'
salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'
llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.—David
Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.—Alice
Ithinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.—Matt
Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?
A.73%
B.50%
C.27%
D.100%
细节题。
根据文章开头“73%ofstudentspreferhands-on…”,通过计算可知,只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好,故选C。
WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?
A.Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.
B.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.
C.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.
D.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.
D
A选项lessinteresting指的是test;
B选项原文无提及;
C选项错误;
D选项根据第二段最后一句可得,故选D。
HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
根据表格中David的观点"
youcanlearnalotfromhands-on,likesolvingtheproblems…"
可知共有三个,故选B。
WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'
spointofview(观点)ofstudyingfortests?
A.Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.
B.Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.
C.Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.
D.Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.
根据支持考试的两位同学的观点,可得出该题选A。
(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May)—Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane(公交车道)duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalExpressway(惠深沿海高速)toDapengwasputintouseonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholiday.
Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.
Tomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothly,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongtheroadusingcamerasanddrones(无人机)togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles(车辆)thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.
Informationfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AtouristtookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.Thebusarrivedat12:
48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:
05p.m.
Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.
Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?
A.On27May.
B.On28May.
C.On29May.
D.On30May.
推断题。
根据5月31号是周三,以及“YesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSun