高级英语课后习题答案第一册修订版文档格式.docx

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高级英语课后习题答案第一册修订版文档格式.docx

 4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.

 5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.

IV.

 1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord

 2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight

 3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway

 4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware

 5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour

 6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup

V.

 1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.

 2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.

 3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.

 4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice.(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.

 5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.

 6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.(v.)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.

 7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'

scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'

smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput.(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?

Ⅵ.

 1)lightandheat:

glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes.theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.

 2)soundandmovement:

enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.

 3)smellandcolour:

profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.

Ⅶ.

 1)glare指刺眼的光;

brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。

 2)din指连续不断的噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;

sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听的;

noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。

 3)quiet或silent指没有声音;

而音被压低或吸收而已。

muted则指有声音,只不过声

 4)display指陈列(物品),让人看得见;

exhibition指展示(物品),以引人注意、观看。

 5)distinct指声音十分清晰,让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样;

clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。

 6)huge指体积大,比large更具体。

 7)varied不同于different,它强调的是充满变化,有多种形式或种类繁多。

 8)exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。

strange的“奇怪”内涵是:

生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。

 9)sunlit一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;

bright则强调光的强度。

 lO)massive不仅指大,而且指重,给人的印象深。

 11)constantly强调稳定,始终如一;

endlessly则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。

 12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的;

used不一定就是陈旧的,它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。

Ⅷ.

 1)buyers  2)sharp,strong  3)dismal,gloomy,solemn  4)declaring,insisting  5)strike  6)abundance,plenty  7)richandcostly  8)goods  9)mixing

Ⅸ.

 1)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.

 2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.

 3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.

 4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti’csmells.

 5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.

 6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.

X.

 1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

 2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

 3)Ireallydon'

tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

 4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

 5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.

 6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.

 7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

 8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

 9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

 10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

 11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

 12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

XI.

 bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.

XlI.Omitted.

XIII.

 1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;

customerstalkinthesameway.

 Thecopper-smiths'

marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.

Lesson2

I.

 1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.

 2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.

 3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'

tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.

 5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.

 6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

 7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.

 8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.

 9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.

 10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

Ⅱ.

 1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

 2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

 3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

 4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

 5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.

 6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.

 7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.

 8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.

Ⅳ.

 1)n.+presentparticiple:

epoch—making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,nerve—wracking

 2)n.+pastparticiple:

home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt

 3)n.+adj.:

pitch—dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black

 4)n.+n.+-ed:

lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled

 5)adj.+n.+-ed:

stiff-necked,highminded,dull—witted,warm—blooded,empty—headed,cold—blooded

 6)adj.+presentparticiple:

high—sounding,hard—working,plain-sailing,far—reaching

 7)adj.+pastparticiple:

high—flown,new-born,finespun,high—strung

Ⅴ.

 1)was指事实如此;

而mustbe意为“很可能”。

 2)“WasIatthescene…”表示不能断定是不是在那里,而“WasInotatthescene…”表示肯定是在那里,有“难倒……不是”的意思。

 3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”,但不算太老。

 4)grin指露齿而笑,有时可指傻笑,但不出声;

laugh表示大笑;

mile一词最常用,指不出声地微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。

 5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。

 6)careful指认真、周全,小心谨慎以免出错;

cautious指处处谨小慎微,以防失败或危险。

 7)site大多指一块地方,可大可小;

它可能是留作特殊用途的地方,如建筑工地(abuildingsite),也可能指发生某事的地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。

spot所指地点较小。

 8)demolish意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而destroy仅指破坏。

 9)gay意为轻松愉快,兴致高。

delightful指有魅力,心情好。

 lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。

stare指盯着看,瞪大眼睛看,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。

 1)job,task,duty  2)unaware  3)fronts,bythefrontdoors  4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight;

continual,endless,constant  5)sudden,sharpfeeling;

idea,thought,expectation  6)killed,murdered  7)pain,torture  8)fame  9)daydream,thoughts  1O)atomicdisaster  11)teardown,pulldown  12)meetwith,face

 1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。

 2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。

 3)他专心致志地工作,完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。

 4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。

 5)——老师用了个什么字?

我没太听清楚。

——我也没听清楚,很像是preoccupation。

 6)又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。

 7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。

 8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。

 9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

 10)将军常到兵营里去,和普通战士们在一起。

 1)soil  2)soil  3)earth  4)earth  5)familiarto  6

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