新概念第三册第11课课文讲解汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

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新概念第三册第11课课文讲解汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

  inamess:

乱作一团

  介词in和名词搭配,表示一种状态

  秩序井然:

ingoodorder

  身体健康:

ingoodhealth

  心情好:

inagoodmood

  脾气好:

inagoodtemper

  lightup:

喜气洋洋,容光焕发

  Eg:

Masha'

sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.

  Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.

  Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbiccycle.

  light有两种过去分词,过去式形式:

lit,lighted

  但是如果运用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的。

要用lighted

  一只被点燃的雪茄:

alightedcigar

  点燃的火炬:

alightedstick.

  介词短语--withdelight“欣喜若狂的”

  with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情

  自信地:

withconfidence

  细心地:

withcare

  骄傲的:

withpride

  欣喜若狂的:

withdelight

  惊讶的:

withsurprise

  pounceon:

向…猛扑过去,对…大做文章

Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.

  Don'

tpounceonmymistake.

  shouldhave和过去分词搭配,表示本应该做某事却没有做,具有谴责性的味道。

  Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.

  Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.

  本不应该做某事:

shouldn’thavedone

  exempt:

免除的,被免除的be~from

  Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.

  as----关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。

他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。

  Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)

  AsBrianpointedout,…(正如…所指出的)

  正如我很快得知的:

assb.mentioned

  关系代词as和which的区别:

  as所引导的非限制性定语从句,可用在主句之前

  which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能用在主句之后。

  副词形式:

encouragingly

  Hewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmell…

  greet:

问候,向…致意;

觉察到,呈现在…眼前,在…耳边

  Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird’ssong.

  Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.

  Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreetedhim.

我们在运用形容词、动词时,往往需要用副词来强调。

(1)表示"

真正的"

really

e.g.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.(文中的句子)

e.g.areallyofficiousperson

(2)强调"

特别,尤其是"

particularlye.g.aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficer...(文中的句子)

(3)强调"

绝对的"

absolutely

(4)强调"

完全的,彻底的"

completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly

(5)fairly----强调"

一般般"

 

e.g.afairlygoodbook

(6)very----语气程度强烈"

非常"

(7)rather----语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词,特别是形容词同时修饰名词时,不定冠词的位置。

e.g.arathergoodbook/ratheragoodbook

e.g.rathertoo稍微

(8)quite----相当,非常e.g. 

~right/wrong/mistaken/sure绝对不能用very替代。

theGreenChannel=theCustomOffice

2,Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.

make,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。

e.g.Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.

e.g.Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.

3,Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.

(Ontheonehand...,)ontheotherhand

e.g.Ontheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminstead.

hiddeninhissuitcase,过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches.

evenif=eventhough

4,'

Haveyouanythingtodeclare?

'

heasked,lookingmeintheeye.

lookmeintheeye:

两眼直盯盯的注视着我

同义词:

looksb.intheface,staresb.intheeye=lookdirectlyatsb.

e.g.Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.

5,TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.

withgreatcare----强调相当的仔细,全句相当于TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefully.

6,AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.

inamess:

乱作一团

介词in和名词搭配,表示一种状态

秩序井然:

ingoodorder

身体健康:

ingoodhealth\condition

心情好:

inagoodmood

脾气好:

inagoodtemper

7,Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'

sfacelightup.

lightup:

喜气洋洋,容光焕发

e.g.Marsha'

sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.

e.g.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.

e.g.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbicycle.

light有两种过去分词,过去式形式:

lit,lighted

但是如果运用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的。

e.g.一只被点燃的雪茄:

alightedcigar

e.g.点燃的火炬:

alightedstick.

8,Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.

介词短语--withdelight"

欣喜若狂的"

with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情

自信地:

withconfidence

细心地:

withcare

骄傲的:

withpride

欣喜若狂的:

withdelight

惊讶的:

withsurprise

pounceon:

向...猛扑过去,对...大做文章

e.g.Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.

e.g.Don'

tpounceonmymistake.

9,'

Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.‘Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.'

shouldhave和过去分词搭配,表示本应该做某事却没有做,具有谴责性的味道。

e.g.Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.

e.g.Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.

本不应该做某事:

shouldn'

thavedone

artificialadj.人造的;

假的exempt:

免除的,被免除的 

beexemptfrom

e.g.Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.

10,AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.'

Tryit!

Isaidencouragingly.

technicallyadv.技术上;

工艺上as----关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g.Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)

e.g.AsBrianpointedout,...(正如...所指出的)

△catfishn.鲶鱼 

e.g.As 

Imentioned,...(正如我提到的)

关系代词as和which的区别:

as所引导的非限制性定语从句,可用在主句之前

which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能用在主句之后

副词形式:

△realisticadj.现实主义的;

逼真的;

11,HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.

△moltenadj.熔化的;

熔融的greet:

问候,向...致意;

觉察到,呈现在...眼前,在...耳边

e.g.Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird'

ssong.

teenagern.十几岁的青少年e.g.Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.

e.g.Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreetedhim.

相反地(的);

退步地(的)

rid…of摆脱;

除去

vt.&

vi.打字自学导读

Notesonthetext课文注释

  1 

theGreenChannel,绿色通道,指海关专供没有携带征税物品进关的旅客所走的通道。

  2 

hiddeninhissuitcase是过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches,它相当于一个定语从句:

whichwerehiddeninhissuitcase.

  3 

lookingmeintheeye,直盯着我的眼睛,这是分词短语作状语,表示方式,修饰asked。

  4 

Theofficerwentthrough,这里gothrough作“检查”讲。

  5 

inadreadfulmess(或inamess),乱七八糟,混乱透了。

  6 

IsawtheOfficer'

sfacelightup.我看到那位官员的脸上露出了得意的神色。

  7 

Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.你早该申报了。

“should+不定式的完成式”表示本该做而未做之事。

  8 

beexemptfrom作“免除”、“豁免”解。

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题

  Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.

  Comprehension理解

WhatmakesreallyhonestpeoplefeelguiltywhengoingthroughCustoms?

  a.Havingfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddenintheirsuitcases.

  b.TheparticularlyofficiouswayCustomsOfficersalwaysaskquestions.

  c.Thefactthattheyaretreatedaspotentialsmugglers.

  d.Carryingthingswhicharenotexemptfromimportduty.

WhatmadetheCustomsOfficer'

sfacelightup?

  a.Knowinghowdifficultitwouldbeforthewritertoclosehiscase.

  b.Seeingthebottleofhairgelwhichhecouldchargedutyon.

  c.Theideaofhavingfoundsomethingwhichshouldhavebeendeclared.

  d.Discoveringanunopenedbottleofperfumeatthebottomofthecase.

Thewriterwasinahurrytogetawaybecause______.

  a.hehadgrownimpatientathavingtakensolongtogetthroughCustoms

  b.hewasanxioustogetawayfromtheunpleasantsmell

  c.hewasafraidhemightstillbestoppedforsmuggling

  d.hewastryingtoescapewithpreciouschalkmarks

  Structure结构

TheCustomsOfficeraskedhim______ 

hehadanythingtodeclare.(1.9)

  a.that

  b.what3

  c.for

  d.whether

‘Haveyouanythingtodeclare?

’heasked,looking______.(1.9)

  a.directtome

  b.medirectly

  c.directlyatme

  d.inmydirection

‘Wouldyou________please?

’(1.11)

  a.unlockkindlythissuitcase

  b.kindlyunlockthissuitcase

  c.unlockthissuitcasekindly

  d.bekindtounlockthissuitcase

Hetoldhimhe______it.(1.16)

  a.oughttohavedeclared

  b.musthavedeclared

  c.hadtodeclare

  d.neededtodeclare

______thecap,theOfficerputthebottletohisnostrils.(1.22)

  a.Havingunscrewed

  b.Unscrewed

  c.Beingunscrewed

  d.WithunscrewedVocabulary词汇

  9 

CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays.Theyare______.(1 

1)

  a.tolerable

  b.placid

  c.easy-going

  d.negligent

  10 

Ahardenedprofessionalsmugglerfeels______hisbehaviour.(11.4-5)

  a.unashamedof

  b.unwrongedby

  c.unshockedby

  d.guiltlessof

  11 

AsIexpected,hewas______.(1.20)

  a.incomprehensible

  b.incredible

  c.incredulous

  d.sceptical

  12 

Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmy______.(11.23-24)

  a.handbags

  b.luggage

  c.casement

  d.equipment

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

  ★guilty

  adj.犯罪的,违法的

  Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn'

thavedone.

  Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile.

  guilt(n.)

  guiltily(a.)

  反义词:

innocent,innocence(n.)

  ★tolerant

  adj.宽容的

  tolerantly(adv.)

  tolerance(n.)

  tolerate(vt.)

  tolerable(adj)

  ★declare

  v. 

申报

  ★hardened

  adj.有经验的

  (侧重于老练的)

  ahardenedplayer

  ahardenedthief

  experienced(侧重于有经验的)

  anexperiencedteacher

  ★professional

  adj.职业的,专业的

  aprofessionalplayer

  ★smuggler

  n. 

走私者

  ★offi

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