大学英语2考前辅导讲义及课后练习答案与课文译文Word文件下载.docx
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考试范围：
《大学英语2》（北京交通大学出版社）Unit1——Unit8
大学英语期末考试题型：
•一。
阅读20%（10题）
•二。
交际英语对话：
20%（10题）
•三。
词汇与语法：
30%（15题）
•四。
英译汉：
30%
各题型的复习范围：
一、阅读：
20%
•两篇阅读（一篇课外，一篇出自两次网络作业）
二、交际英语对话：
•（从课本课后练习中的Quiz1，Quiz2，Quiz3的PartIUseofEnglish中抽取）
•（课后练习的Quiz1&
Quiz2&
Quiz3的参考答案在课本的最后两页）
三、词汇与语法：
•第二册课本如下单元课后PartFour:
PickupYourGrammar部分的语法练习中的第一部分单选题中抽取
•Unit3,Unit4,Unit7,Unit8
•（答案及解析在后页中）
四、英译汉：
课文翻译
（第二册Unit3）
大学英语
（2）课后语法习题讲解及课文译文
PartFourPickupYourGrammar
（页码以《大学英语2》第3版教材为准，如果版本不同，请以大标题“PartFourPickupYourGrammar”中的练习为准）
Unit3
I.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
1.Thetwoelements___C___waterismadearetheoxygenandhydrogen.
A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.withwhich
2.Thecrimewasdiscoveredtill48hourslater,__A____gavethecriminalplentyoftimetogetaway.
A.whichB.thatC.soD.what
3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,__D____wastobeexpected.
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
4.Maryistheonlyoneoftheteammembers___A___tobetransferred.
A.whoisgoingB.whoaregoing
C.whohavebeengoingD.whohasbeengoing
5.Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,___C___itwillbecompletelyfurnished.
A.bythattimeB.bythetimeC.bywhichtimeD.bysometime
6.Thevillage__C____mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever
7.Thecompanyofficial___C___Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.
A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which
8.Themachineissuch__B____Ihaveneverseenbefore.
A.whatB.asC.whenD.where
9.TheInternationalStudiesUniversity,__A____in1951,isamilitaryacademy.
A.foundedB.hasbeenfounded
C.tohavebeenfoundedD.wasfounded
10.Astudent,__C____nameIdon’tknow,cametoseeme.
A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom
11.Thetimewillcome__B____mancanfly_____helikesintheuniverse.
A.how...whereB.when...wherever
C.where...whereD.what...which
12.Isthismuseum___D___youvisitedafewdaysago?
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
13.Sheiswaitingforthedoctor__B____Iknowwillnotcome.
A.whomB.whoC.WhichD.that
14.Isthistheplace__A____theexhibitionwasheld?
15.—WhoisJohnSmith?
—Heisthespeaker__C___heardlastweek.
A.whichwewouldhaveB.wewouldhave
C.weD.wehad
Unit4
1.Womenworkerswearhats__B____theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.
A.if B.incase C.unless D.because
2.___B___theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
3.Young__A____Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.
A.asB.soC.thoughD.although
4.Ididn’trememberhisname__C____afterIhadgreetedhim.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.while
5.Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory__D____.
A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
B.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
C.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
D.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
6.Thehigherthestandardofliving,___D___.
A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisusedB.thegreateramountofpaperisused
C.theamountofpaperisusedisgreaterD.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused
7.Thewatergivesupenergyandbecomescooler__B____theicereceivesenergyandmelts.
A.whenB.whileC.forD.because
8.Irecognizedher___A___Isawher.
A.theinstant（that）B.afterC.ifnotD.unless
9.___D___the1500’s_______thefirstEuropeansexploredthecoastofCalifornia.
A.Itwasnotuntil...whenB.Itisuntil...that
C.Itisnotuntil...whenD.Itwasnotuntil...that
10.Hewaswillingtospeaktothereporters__A____hewasnotidentified.
A.onconditionthatB.incase
C.supposethatD.forfearthat
11.__D____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.
A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas
12.We’llvisitEuropenextyear___A___wehaveenoughmoney.
A.providedB.unlessC.untilD.lest
13.Mostofthestonesare___D___amanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.
A.morehighB.muchmorehighC.highermoreD.higherthan
14.__A____heisabsent,whatshallwedo?
A.NowthatB.SeeingthatC.WhetherD.Supposingthat
15.___B___thedoorthansomebodystartedknockingonit.
A.IhadclosednosoonerB.NosoonerhadIclosed
C.IhadnosoonerclosedD.NosoonerIclose
Unit7
1.Borishasbrains.Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas__B______IQ.
A.ahigh B.ahigher C.thehigher D.thehighest
2.Howbeautifullyshesings！
Ihaveneverheard___D_____.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
3.Themorehetriedtohelpher,____B____sheseemedtoappreciateit.
A.lessB.thelessC.theleastD.thelesser
4.Frankplays____B____Alex.
A.alotmorebetterthanB.alotbetterthan
C.muchmorebetterthanD.muchmorewellthan
5.Thisroomis__A______muchlargerthanthatone.
A.noB.notaC.noaD.as
6.—Whatwashisperformancelike?
—Oh,itcouldn’thavebeen___B_____.
A.muchwonderfulB.morewonderful
C.lesswonderfulD.themostwonderful
7.Thepatientisn’toutofdanger.Heis__A______thanhowhewasyesterday.
A.nobetterB.worstC.notworseD.notmore
8.LiuFangstudiesmuchbetterthan____B____studentinhisclass.
A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other
9.Thisyearthefarmershaveproducedtwice__C______grain________theydidlastyear.
A.asless...asB.fewer...than
C.asmuch...asD.asmany...as
10.Ratherthan__A______toseethefilmhewouldprefer________stayathome.
A.go...toB.togo...toC.went...toD.wouldgo...to
11.Thiswesternrestaurantissuperior__B______theonewewenttolastweek.
A.thanB.toC.asD.for
12.Whenspringcomes,itgets___C_____.
A.warmandwarmB.warmandwarmer
C.warmerandwarmerD.moreandmorewarm
13.Hisfatheris____C____thanhismother.
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolder
C.fouryearsolderD.fouryearsbigger
14.IthinkEnglishis_C_______thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
15.Ofthetwocups,hebought___A_____one.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller
Unit8
1.Economics,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,__B______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.
A.prove B.proves C.havebeenproved D.areproved
2.Athousandmilesnolonger___B_____muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetustoagreatdistancewithinamatterofafewhours.
A.meantB.meansC.meanD.willmean
3.Thesecretaryandtreasurerofourcompany__D______themeeting.
A.weretoattendB.aretoattendC.isattendD.istoattend
4.Cattle____A____tograzeonthevillagecommon.
A.areallowedB.isallowedC.allowsD.allow
5.Mathematicsaswellasothersubjects___B_____ascience.
A.wasB.isC.areD.belongto
6.Eitheroftheseyoungladies___C_____perfectlyqualifiedtoteachGreek,LatinandFrench.
A.wereB.areC.isD.havebeen
7.Largequantitiesofwater___B_____coolingpurposes.
A.areneededforB.isneededto
C.areneedtoD.isneedfor
8.Copperaswellasmostmetals__A______.
A.isagoodconductorB.isagoodinsulator
C.aregoodconductorsD.aregoodinsulators
9.Thereusedtobesometreesbythelake,__C______?
A.wasthereB.werethereC.weren’tthereD.wasn’tthere
10.Warandpeace____A____aconstantthemeinthehistoryoftheworld.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
11.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___A_____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
12.EitherJohnorhisfriends____A____toblameforthebadresults.
A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen
13.Theconductorandcomposer___B_____byacrowdofpeople.
A.aregreetedB.isgreetedC.greetsD.havebeengreeted
14.—Thetrousers___D_____youwell,madam.
—Butthecolor________me.
A.fit...don’tsuitB.fits...doesn’tsuit
C.fits...don’tsuitD.fit...doesn’tsuit
15.TheSmith’sfamily,which____B____ratheralargeone,________veryfondoftheiroldhouse.
A.were...wereB.was...wereC.were...wasD.was...was
Unit3（第84页）CADACCCBACBDBAC
1.C
解析：
which引导限制性定语从句，而从句中的bemadeof中的of提前，表示“由……制造”。
整个句子的意思是：
“组成水的两个元素是氢和氧。
”
2.A
根据从句前的逗号，这里需要选择which来引导非限制性定语从句。
“犯罪行为直到48个小时之后才被发现，这使罪犯有足够的时间逃跑。
3.D
在4个选项中，除了as能够引导非限制性定语从句外，其余都不可以。
“代表们提出了许多提议，这正是我们所希望的。
4.A
因为oneof前有定冠词the，所以定语从句应该是修饰one的，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
“玛丽是唯一要被转走的队员。
5.C
此句是非限定性定语从句，所以在介词by之后需要which来引导。
“下周一李太太就会搬进新家，到那个时候新房的装修会彻底完成。
6.C
本题考查使用关系代词还是关系副词的问题。
因为代替先行词的关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以要用能作宾语的关系代词。
“我妈妈长大的那个村庄离城市不远。
7.C
本题先行词在定语从句中逻辑上作主语，所以不能选择whom，只能选择表示主格人的who；
Ithough在句中是插入语。
“我原以为会被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了提升。
8.B
当先行词前有such或thesame修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用as。
“这
升级会员 