高中英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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高中英语阅读理解试题及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   HipsterGreenport:

4placestoeat,shopandvisit

   Greenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:

   Claudio's

   Ifyou'vebeentoGreenport,youcan'tmissClaudio's—it'swheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:

BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.

   LittleCreekOysterFarm&Market

   It'slittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.There'snosignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'sAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.

   TheTimesVintage

   Nostalgia（怀旧）forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whichonceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.

   GreenportFire

   Heatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.

（1）What'sspecialaboutGreenport?

A. Itisaplacefullofenergy.                                B. Itisafamousportintheworld.

C. Itisacombinationofnewandold.                D. Itisapopularplaceofinterest.

（2）WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?

A. Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.                      B. Youcanbuysomeoldthings.

C. Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.                     D. YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.

（3）Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin_________.

A. Claudio's             B. LittleCreekOyster             C. GreenportFire             D. TheTimesVintage

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“…butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但现在感觉很时髦。

这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。

可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。

可知，在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。

可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   "Iftheyhatedmetheydidn'ttalktomeaboutit,"saysayoungGermanmanageratamediafirminFrankfurt.Still,hesaysitwasnoticeablethatwhenanemployee20yearsolderthanhimthankedhimforbuyinglunchhehadtoswallowtwicebeforeaddingtheword"boss".

   Olderworkerssometimesenvybeingmanagedbyayoungercolleague.Precocious（老成的）youngsters,too,canfeelawkwardaboutbossingtheireldersaround.ButinGermanyashortageofskilledworkersmeansthatsuchsituationsarebecomingevenmorecommon.

   Thecountry'spopulationisprojectedtoshrink.AsmoreGermansretire,feweryoungstersareenteringthework-placetoreplacethem.Asashareoftheworkingpopulationthenumberof15-to-24-year-oldshasfallenbytenpercentsincethe1980s,saystheGermanFederalEmploymentAgency.Firmscompetingtohireyoungtalenthavetopromotethemearlierasaresult.ApaperbyprofessorsattheuniversityofCambridgeandWHU,aGermanbusinessschool,tobepublishedintheJournalofOrganizationalBehavior,suggeststhiscouldbeaproblem.

   Asinmanycountries,Germanwork-placesarelegallyobligedtooverlookagewhendecidingwhomtopromote.YetaccordingtoJochenMenges,oneoftheauthors,whenanordinaryworkerleap-frogsamoreexperiencedoneitcanleavethelatterwithfeelingsof"anger,fearanddisgust."Peopletendtojudgetheirownstandingbythesuccessoftheirpeers,andtoseefailureinbeingbossedaboutbysomeoneyounger.Therelationshipbetweenfeelingsofanxietyandtheageofthebossisclear,accordingtoMrMenges.Amanagerwhoisyoungerbyoneyearissomewhatunsettling;agapof20yearsisfarmorediscouraging.

   Germanfirmscertainlyshouldn'treturntoasysteminwhichageequalstorank.Butyoungpeopletendtobesensitiveaboutmanagingupwards.Andolderworkersshouldbeencouragedtoseethebrightsideoflearningne