中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解选择形阅读2132Word下载.docx

中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解选择形阅读2132Word下载.docx

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Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownt01.42by1996.

Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon'

thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?

A.Becausehisparentsdon'

tlovehim.

B.Becausehedoesn'

thaveholidays.

C.Becausehedoesn'

thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.

D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.

（）2.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?

A.time

B.energy

C.money

D.food

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

overwhelming"

meaninthelastparagraph?

A.压倒一切的

B.宽松的

C.流行的

D.充足的

（）4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.

B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.

C.Allparentsfeelconfident（自信的）abouthavingasecondchild.

D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.

（）5.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause.

A.thecostofsupportingachildissohigh

B.parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmore.children

C.someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild

D.bothAandB

Passage23

Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?

Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon'

tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'

stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:

Educate:

Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn'

tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.

Prepare:

Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.

Plan:

Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith"

listentoanadult'

sadviceand/orcall119"

.

Practice:

Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.

Disasterscan'

tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减轻）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.

（）1.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?

A.命运

B.灾难

C.演戏

D.倾销

（）2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?

A.Whendisasterswillhappen.

B.Whydisastersaredangerous.

C.Whattodoforadisaster.

D.Howtoavoidadisaster.

（）3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?

A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.

B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.

C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.

D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.

（）4.What'

sthemostimportantthingforchildren?

A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.

B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.

C.Alwayslistentoanadult'

sadvice.

D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.

（）5.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?

A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.

B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.

C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.

D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.

Passage24

EachFriday,myson'

skindergarten（幼儿园）classhas"

aprizeday"

.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning,butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.

OnmanyFridays.aboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothatweek.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.Otherchildrenwouldtelltheirparents:

"

Tommygotangry,"

or"

Tommydidn'

tlistentotheteacher,"

or-Tommygottroubletoday."

Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.Mysonreportsproudlyeachday,"

AllGREENtoday."

Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday."

AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!

Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.

IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!

（）1.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst?

A．Red

B．Yellow

C．Green

D．Orange

（）2.Ifaboy'

scardwaschangedintored,itshowedthat________________________.

A.hegotaprize

B.hedidbadly

C.hehelpedotherchildren

D.hebecamebetterthanbefore

（）3.Theunderlinedword"

naughty"

inParagraph2refersto________________________.

A．聪明的

B．友善的

C．内向的

D．淘气的

（）4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________________________.

A.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommy

B.Tommybehavedworseandworse

C.Tommyalwayslistenedtoteachers

D.Tommynevergotagreencard

（）5.Whydoesthefathertakeprideinhisson?

A.Becausehissonalwayscaresabouthim.

B.Becausehissonalwaysthinksofhisownprize.

C.Becausehissonoftentellshimwhathappensatthekindergarten.

D.BecausehissonalwaysthinksofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.

Passage25（2017．昆明模拟）

Howdoyougettoschoolorworkeveryday?

Takeabusordriveacar?

Theybothcausetheheavytrafficandairpollution.

DaiWei,theCEOoftheOFOsharing-bicycle,oneofthefounders（创始人）ofOFO,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversity,isconsideredastheshort-distance（短距离的）trafficproblemsolver.Hebelievedthatthesharing-economy（共享经济）andintelligenthardware（智能硬件）canmakeadifferencetopeople'

slives."

Bike-ridingisthebestwaytoseetheworld,"

hesaid,"

Oneday,OFOwinchangetheworld,justlikeGoogle（谷歌）did.”HestronglysupportstheideathatOFOplaysanimportantroleinconnectingthebikesfromonetoanother,turningprivatebikesintopublicones.Takingthe"

yellowbikes"

totravelwillbecomethemostpopularwayoftransportation.Itdoesn'

tcostmuchmoney.Also,ithelpstocutdowntheairpollution.

Ifyouwanttousetheyellowbike,firstofall,youneedtoscan（扫描）the2dbarcodewithyourphone,thendownloadtheOFOapp.Input（输入）thepasswordandpressthebutton（按钮）.Finally,unlockthebike.Afterthat,youcanhaveapleasantbiketriponthesharingbicycle.It'

sveryeasy!

“It'

sapitythatsomeOFObicycleshavebeenbrokenorthrownawaybythebadpeople.”AnOFOusertoldthereporter,"

OurgovernmentshouldmakeionlikeOFOandeveryonecantake

morerulestoprotectsuchpublictransportationlikeOFOandeveryonecantakeactiontopreventpeoplefrombreakingthesebicycles.”

（）1.WhatistheOFObicycle?

A.DaiWei'

sfirstbicycleinBeijingUniversity.

B.Aspecialkindofhigh-technology（高科技的）bicycle.

C.Anewpopularkindofpublictransportation.

D.Theyellowbikewith3dbarcodeonit.

（）2.What'

stheadvantageoftakingtheOFObicycle?

A.Itconnectsbikeswithcars.

B.Itreducesthepollution.

C.Mostpeoplecan'

taffordit.

D.It'

sharmfultotheenvironment.

（）3.ThefirststeptounlockanOFObicycleisto______.

A.takeaphotoofit

B.downloadtheOFOapp

C.scanthe2dbarcode

D.inputthepassword

（）4.WhatwillhappenifmorepeopleuseOFObicycles?

A.Therewillbemorecarsandbicyclesontheroad.

B.Peoplewillspendmoremoneyontransportation.

C.Peoplewillbuymorephones.

D.Therewillbefewercarsandlesspollution.

（）5.WhatshouldthegovernmentdotostoppeoplefrombreakingOFObicycles?

A.MakerulesandtakeactiontoprotectOFO.

B.PutmoreOFObicyclesintouse.

C.Tumprivatebikesintopublicones.

D.Throwawaybrokenbikesandmakenewbikes.

Passage26（2017.保定模拟）

Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschooland.wenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.

Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Afteralongwayatwork,Iwasfrustrated（沮丧的）withthiswoman.

ButthenIwatchedtheyo