中南大学网络教育学院 在线考试 英语中试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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7.Ifyouwanttolearnthingsquickly,youshould（?
）carefullyhowothersdoitbeforedoinganything.（1分）
A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read
8.Theoldladyhelpedthehousework（?
）lookedafterthebaby.
A.whileB.aswellC.thesametimeD.aswellas
D
9.Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups（?
）age.（1分）
A.accordingtoB.astoC.intheformofD.incaseof
A
10.Heputonhiscoatand（?
）thedoor.（1分）
A.headedforB.headedto
C.headedonD.headedoff
11.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey（?
）moneytobuyanewhouse.（1分）A.saveB.aresaving
C.havesaved
D.weresaving
B
12.I（?
）toseeyouat10:
00tomorrow.（1分）
A.amgoingB.go
C.went
D.hasgone
13.Everyone（?
）abouthissurvival（存活）fromaterminalcancer（癌症晚期）.
A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprises
D.satisfies
14.Universityisnotasgoodas（?
）.（1分）
A.expectedB.expectingC.beingexpectedD.havingexpected
15.Heplayedtheviolinwelland（?
）fromalltheothermusicians.（1分）
A.stoodupB.stoodbyC.stoodforD.stoodout
16.（?
）yousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan'
tbesurehestoleit.（1分）A.AsifB.Asthough
C.EvenifD.Even
17.Theconference（?
）afullweekbythetimeitends.（1分）A.musthavelastedB.willhavelasted
C.wouldlastD.haslasted
18.Heis（?
）apropertyofoneorotherofhisdaughters.（1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.considered
D.lookedat
19.It’svery（?
）ofyoutoholdthedooropenforthelady.（1分）A.easyB.politeC.lovely
D.lively
20.Shewasnot（?
）withherfirstnameDebby,soshechangeditforanothername—Lily.（1分）A.comfortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed
21.Thechild（?
）bythenurse.（1分）A.islookedafterB.looksafterC.lookafterD.willlookafter
22.WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVsetwhich（?
）inShanghai?
A.ismadeB.makesC.ismakingD.made
23.Ifthere’snosugarwe’llhavetomanage（?
）.（1分）A.without1分）（
B.withC.outD./
24.Pickmeupateighto'
clock,I（?
）mybathbythen.（1分）
A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave
25.He（?
）usbyhisknowledgeofWelshhistory.（1分）A.amazedB.affected
C.shockedD.influenced
26.Intheaccidenthe（?
）beinginjured.（1分）A.escapedfromB.escaped
C.gotawayD.got
27.ThebookofJ.K.Rowlingissoldwellwheneveritis（?
）.（1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced
28.It’ssowarmnow,andit’s（?
）muchcolderthanthisinJanuaryhere.分）A.normallyB.merely
C.hardly
D.rarely
29.Herlyingofthattime（?
）mydistrustofeverythingshesaid.（1分）A.leadstoB.causesto
C.guidesto
D.leadsoff
30.Heboughtasmall（?
）inthearea,hopingtolivetherestofhislifethere.11（（
分）
A.possessionB.landC.property
D.wealth
.未知题型（共52题,共70分）
1.Whathappenswhenyougetintoanargument?
Doyou1（?
）yourtemperandstormoutoftheroom，ordoyougive2（?
）?
Ifyouhavebeenonyourfeetalldaycleaningthehouse3（?
）yourhusbandgetshomefromworkandimmediately4（?
）hisdinner，doyouscream5（?
）him，ordoyougooffandcryinthekitchen?
Ifyoubelieveintheartofcompromise（妥协），you'
llfindasolutionthat6（?
）everybody.Inthisway，nooneloses7（?
）andeveryonekeepshishighopinion8（?
）everyoneelse.So，ifyouwantbothtoberespected9（?
）tobehappy，alwayskeepinmindthatitis10（?
）tonegotiateaskilfulcompromisethantobeanunpopularwinnerorabad-temperedloser.
（10分）
（1）1（1分）
A.miss
B.lose
C.hold
D.keep
（2）2（1分）
A.upB.offC.in
D.out
C
（3）3（1分）
A.sinceB.forC.andD.if
（4）4（1分）
A.demandsB.demandingC.todemandD.demanded
（5）5（1分）A.inB.on
C.forD.at
（6）6（1分）A.satisfyB.satisfies
C.satisfyingD.satisfied
（7）7（1分）A.footB.faceC.heart
D.hand
（8）8（1分）A.ofB.inC.for
（9）9（1分）A.orB.butC.and
D.yet
（10）10（1分）
A.happierB.kinderC.easier
D.better
2.Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.Thesebasic1（?
）willhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.
Always2（?
）thenapkin（餐巾）onyourlapfirst.Before3（?
）thetable,foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.
Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplate4（?
）thebowl.Soup,aswellasallAmericanfood,iseaten5（?
）.Donotpickthebowl6（?
）toholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignals（表明）thatyouhave7（?
）.
Whileeating,remember8（?
）withyourmouthfulloffood.
Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.9（?
）thewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouare10（?
）whattodo.（10分）
A.lawsB.rules
C.methods
D.ways
A.putB.putting
C.toput
D.puts
（3）3（1分）
A.leaveB.youleft
C.youleave
D.toleave
（4）4（1分）
A.onB.inC.beside
D.sensitive
（5）5（1分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearest
D.beneath★标准答案：
（6）6（1分）
A.heartilyB.quietC.quietly
D.noisely★标准答案：
（7）7（1分）
A.upB.onC./
（8）8（1分）
A.finishB.finishedtoeatC.finishedeating
D.finisheating★标准答案：
（9）9（1分）
A.tonottalkB.nottalkingC.nottotalkD.nottalk
A.SeeB.ObserveC.StareatD.Lookat
3.Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory
AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthegreatest.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingcomplicatedthanwhattheyhaveeverthoughtbefore.
EinsteinwasbornisGermanyin1879.By1914,youngEinstein,already
internationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,hispeacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.
Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;
hesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittleandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonorsuponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrizeforPhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,whereheliveduntilhisdeathin1955.（10分）
（1）Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.（2分）
A.thesecretoftheuniverse
B.Einstein’sgreatinfluence
C.anAmericancollegepresident
D.thedifficultyofEinstein’stheory
（2）ThepassagetellsusthatyoungEinstein______.（2分）
A.foughtinthewar
B.dislikedteachingC.wastheheadofuniversityD.wasaworldfamousscientist
（3）Einstein’sresearcheswereinterruptedby________.（2分）
A.thewarsB.teachingC.povertyD.poorhealth
（4）EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin________.（2分）A.1914B.1918
C.1921D.1955
（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?
（2分）A.Hewasalwaysunhappyinhisoffice.B.Theworldwarsaffectedhimgreatly.
C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.D.Histheorychangedtheformoftheuniverse.
4.cantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame（荣誉）.
Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:
inotherwords,aninstitution（体系；
机构）.Tothesociologist（社会学家）,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.
Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:
thesickandthehealer（治疗者）.Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest（牧师）,whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:
forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedands
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