江苏专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破3细节理解数字计算题优选习题Word格式.docx
《江苏专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破3细节理解数字计算题优选习题Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破3细节理解数字计算题优选习题Word格式.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时,入场费为50美元。
故选C项。
57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.
A.itopensalltheyearround
B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden
D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections
答案 B
根据TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的“...devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.”可知,修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆,专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品,所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此,故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。
一、题型解读
1.数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。
一般来说,从数学的角度讲,计算量都比较小,计算容易。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.数字计算细节题的话题有:
(1)广告类;
(2)故事类;
(3)科普知识类;
(4)史地自然类;
(5)文化教育类。
设问方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据
1.阅读题干,查看题干中的关键词寻读原文,同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系,并进行加减乘除计算。
3.特殊信息应注意:
(1)特殊数字:
decade“十年”;
fortnight“两周”;
double“两倍”;
couple“两个”;
score“二十”;
dozen“十二”。
(2)特殊词汇:
off“削价;
减价”;
discount“折扣”。
例如:
【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干,根据Admission部分的“
A
内蒙古包头一模)
DramaKidsSummerCamps
DramaKidsSummerCampsareperfectforchildrenwantingtodiscovertheirdramaticgift,aswellasforthosestudentswishingtocontinuetodevelopactingandpublicspeakingskills.
KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP:
ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4—5)
OnJuly12th,littlekidswillhavefunwithouraward—winning7dramaticmovementexercises,speechesandimaginativeacting.Theyoungcamperswillexplorenewadventures,visitingplaceslikeanAfricansafariandarainforest.Wewillintroducethemtothewonderfulworldofdramaticfun.Camptuitionis
100(half-day)or
150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.
TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6—10)
Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama,youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands,dressupinnative1costumes,andadoptaforeignname.Camptuitionis
1,000andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.
ONCEUPONATIMESUMMERCAMP(Ages6—10)
Camperswillexploretheirfavorite8charactersfromstorybooksusingtheartofmasksandmovementsfromAugust1sttoAugust5th.Theycandevelopuniqueandfuncharacterswiththeirowncolorfulmasks.Camptuitionis
175(half-day)or
250(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.
Camperswhoattendafull-dayprogramwillneedtobringabagluncheachday.
DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11—13)
Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses,orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills?
Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues,designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.
You’llhavefuninawonderfulnightofDKIActingAcademyPlayhouse!
Campfeeis
175adayandincludesallsupplies.
语篇解读 本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。
文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。
1.Howmuchshouldamotherpayforher4-year-oldtwinstoattendthecampatleast?
100.B.
200.
300.D.
350.
根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP:
ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4—5)这个夏令营。
根据其最后一句“Camptuitionis
150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.”可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付
200。
故选B。
2.WhatcancampersdoinTalesFromFarawayLands?
A.VisitanAfricansafariandarainforest.
B.Playtheroleoftheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.
C.Joininvariousdramaactivitiesandgivetheirperformances.
D.Performscenesfromdistantlandsdressedinspecialcostumes.
根据文章TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6—10)中第一句的“Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.”可知,参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动,并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。
故选C。
3.Inwhichcampdocampershaveachancetobeadramawriter?
A.KinderkidsSummerCamp:
AdventureLands.
B.TalesFromFarawayLands.
C.OnceUponATimeSummerCamp.
D.DKIActingAcademyPlayhouse.
答案 D
根据文章中DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11—13)的第一句“Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses,orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills?
”可知,参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。
故选D。
B
河北邯郸质检)
Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatight2budgettogetalltherightsupplies6purchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检)scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.That’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.
Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfree3toothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.
The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:
Monday—Thursday2∶00p.m.—5∶00p.m.andFriday1∶00p.m.—3∶00p.m.,Aug.7—11.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.
Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows:
Monday&
Wednesday:
8∶00a.m.—5∶00p.m.;
Tuesday&
Thursday:
8∶00a.m.—7∶00p.m.;
Friday:
8∶00a.m.—3∶00p.m.
HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessof4incomeor5insurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.
4.WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?
A.Pick-upservice.
B.Freeschoolsupplies.
C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.
D.Helpintheformofmoney.
根据第二段中的“Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.”可知,它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。
5.WhencanyouvisitHeartland’sclinic?
A.At5∶00p.m.onFriday.
B.At7∶00p.m.onMonday.
C.At9∶00a.m.onWednesday.
D.At7∶00a.m.onThursday.
根据第四段“Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows:
8∶00a.m.—5∶00p.m.;
8∶00a.m.—7∶00p.m.;
8∶00a.m.—3∶00p.m.”可知,周三上午九点去是合适的。
6.WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?
A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.
B.Thenumberofitsmembers.
C.Itsfounder.
D.Itsaddress.
根据文章最后一段最后一句“Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.”可知,文章提到了Heartland的地址。
Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1.Theperformers,incostumeandmakeup,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.戏服
2.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourbudget.预算
3.Pleasepassmethetoothpaste;
Ican’tbrushteethonlyusingabrush.牙膏
4.Soifyouhavethesameamountofincomeeachyear,youcanbuyasbigahouseashis.收入
5.Iftheirgoodsarelost,theinsurancecompanywillhavetopayup.保险
(二)同义词语替换
6.Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvancefromtheboxoffice.bought
(三)一词多义
7.dramatic急剧的;
激动人心的,给人深刻印象的;
戏剧的
(1)Thesefiguresmaynotseemenormous,buttheireffectisdramatic.
激动人心的,给人深刻印象的
(2)Universitieshavesufferedadramaticdropinstudentnumbers.急剧的
(3)Writeadramaticscenebetweentwopeopleinwhicheachhasasecretandneitherofthemrevealsthesecrettotheother.戏剧的
8.character文字;
性格;
角色;
人物
(1)Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.性格
(2)TodayChinesecharactersarequitepopularamongwesternyouth.文字
(3)Ireallylikedthescriptandthecharacter.角色
(4)It’sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.人物
Ⅱ.长难句理解
1.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama,youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands,dressupinnativecostumes,andadoptaforeignname.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句,主句是youwilltakea5-daysummervacation;
从句是inwhich引导的定语从句。
Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama在主句中作状语。
从句的主语是ouractors,谓语是willperform,dressup和adopt,其余的是从句的宾语。
[精美译文] 在戏剧的创作过程中,你可以度过五天的暑假,在暑假里演员们穿着当地服装且用外国名字在远处的平台上演出。
2.Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues,designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.
[句式分析] 本句是一个简单句,为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构。
主语是You;
谓语是candevelop;
宾语是yourcreativeabilities。
intheten-daycamp和throughcreatinginterestingdialogues,designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate是状语,第二个状语中含有一个从句thatyoucreate,是定语从句。
[精美译文] 在这十天的野营中,通过编造有趣的对话,设计场景和服装或者演出自己编的戏剧,你可以发展你的创造能力。
专题强化练(十八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.
A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessof
C.inreferencewithD.in