江西省专升本英语辅导讲义Word格式.docx
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(4)现在完成进行时
HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.
注意:
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehelivedinit.
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehemovedout.
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehehaslivedinit.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIwasastudentatIndianaUniversity.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIleftIndianaUniversity.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIhavebeenastudentatIndiana.
⒉过去时
(1)一般过去时
HewatchedTVlastnight
(2)过去进行时
Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
(3)过去完成时<
过去的过去>
HehadworkedforsixyearsbeforeMarryjoinedtheArmy.
(4)过去完成进行时
HehadbeenworkingforthefactorybeforeMarryjoinedtheArmy.
⒊将来时
(1)一般将来时
IwillstudyEnglishnextweek.
IshallstudyEnglishnextweek.
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamabouttostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamtostudyEnglishnextweek.
区别:
will和begoingto,beaboutto,beto的区别
如:
Ifthemetalisheated,itwillexpand.
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextweek.
begoingto,beaboutto,和beto的区别
Look,somanyblackclouds,itisgoingtorain.
当有预先征兆的时候我们应该用begoingto.
(2)将来进行时
IwillbestudyingEnglishatsixo'
clocktomorrow.
如果是将来的一个具体时间我们可以用将来进行时.
(3)过去将来时
Hesaid,"
IwillstudyEnglishnextweek."
HesaidthathewouldstudyEnglishthenextweek.
(4)将来完成时
Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbynextyear.
43.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______onthisprojectformorethan6weeks.(09)
A)haveworked
B)hadworked
C)areworking
D)willwork
68.Bythetimeyougettherethisafternoon,thefilm____.(06\07)
A)istostart
B)isstarting
C)willstart
D)willhavestarted
44.
Weplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,we___fortenweeks.(05)
A)
areworking
B)
havebeenworked
C)
wereworkingD)
willhaveworked
60.
Bytheendofthisyear,it_____16yearssincetheemergenceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronic–publishingvehicle.(05)
hasbeen
willhavebeen
C)
willbeD)
hadbeen
特例:
⒈Heisalwaysspeakingtohismotherlikethis.
当表示一种埋怨和责备语气的时候用现在进行代替一般现在时.
二.语态
主动语态
Iwrotealetteryesterday.
Iwillwritethebook.
被动语态
Theletterwaswrittenbymeyesterday.
Thebookwillbewrittenbyme.
56.Theprofessorwassopopularthathe_____withenthusiasm.(07)
A)alwayslistenedto
B)alwayswaslistened
C)wasalwayslistened
D)wasalwayslistenedto
⒈Imadehimcry
Hewasmadetocrybyme.
⒉Iheardhimsingthesongyesterday.
Hewasheardtosingthesongbymeyesterday.
第二章、句子结构
主
谓
宾
定
状
补
表
同位
Ilikemusic.<
主谓宾>
Igaveyouabike.<
双宾>
Ihavearedpen.<
定语>
Hestudieshard.<
程度状语>
程度状语
Hestudiesenglishintheafternoon.<
时间状语>
时间状语
Hesingsintheclassroom<
地点状语>
Heislatebecauseheisill.<
原因状语>
Hegoestoschoolbybus.<
方式状语>
If
youcomehere
hewillcometoo.<
条件状语>
备注:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时
Hecameheretolookafterme.<
目的状语>
Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthebus.<
结果状语>
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthebus.<
Hecameherewithasmile.<
伴随状语>
TheArmywalkedinthestreetwhilepeopleweredancing.<
Althoughheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.(让步状语)
补语<
宾补,主补>
IcallyouTom.<
宾补>
Ifindenglisheasy.<
sb.
sb
adj.
YouarecalledTom.<
主补>
Iamastudent.<
表语>
Iamexcited.<
系表结构>
同位语<
同位主语,同位宾语>
Youtwoarefoolish.<
同位主语>
Ibeatyoutwo.<
同位宾语>
第三章、主从复合句
必须满足:
⒈只有一个句号
⒉主句和从句之间必须要有连接词,连接词有两个功能,一是起到连接从句,整体作为整个主句的一个成分,二是连接词本身在从句中单独也做一个成分
⒊从句必须用正常语序>
主语从句
Whatyournameis
isnotknown.<
主语从句>
Thathecameheremadeushappy.<
宾语从句
Idonotknowwhatyournameis.<
宾语从句>
Ifind(that)Englishiseasy.<
52.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly______wewanted.(06)
A)it
B)which
C)that
D)what
同位主语从句
Thenewsthathewillcomeheremakesushappy.<
同位主语从句>
Theresultwhethertheteamhaswonthegameisnotknown.<
同位主语从句>
76.Wehavetofacethefact____newcomputervirusesmayappearatanytimeanditcanspreadacrosscomputersinaveryrapidspeed.(09)
A)that
B)it
C)which
43.
All_____thepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogress.(05)
A)
what
such
thoseD)
which
50.
TheUnitedNationsexpressedthehope___thetwosidesshouldsoonstopfightinginthearea.(05)
which
that
whatD)
when
表语从句
MoneyiswhatIwant.<
表语从句>
49.Whatthedoctoradvisesmetodois____Imustkeeptalkingawell-balanceddietandregularexercises.(09)
A)that
B)whether
C)which
名词性从句的特例<whether和if(是否)的区别>
⒈Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing<
在表语从句中只能用whether不用if>
⒉Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthewatchisunknown.<
在同位语从句中只能用whether>
⒊Whetherwewillattendthemeetingisunknown.<
在主语从句中只能用whether>
⒋Itisunknownwhether<
if>
wewillattendthemeeting.<
当它转换成形式主语时两者都可以用>
⒌Italldependsonwhetherwewillsupporthim.<在介词后面只能用whether>
⒍Hedoesnotknowwhethertostayornot.<
如果是直接接动词不定式只能用whether>
⒎Hedoesnotknowwhether(if)heshouldstayornot.<
如果引导的是这种宾语从句两者皆可以用>
⒏Hedidnotknowwhetherornotshehasbeenready.<
如果是直接跟ornot只能用whether>
⒐Iwonderif/whetherthenewsistrue.<
⒑Hewasnotsureif/whetheritisrightorwrong.<
参见第四种>
⒒Idonotcareifitdoesnotrain.<
如果宾语从句是否定句习惯上用if>
状语从句
条件状语从句>
原因状语从句>
结果状语从句>
目的状语从句>
TheArmywalkedinthestreetwhilepeopleweredancing.<伴随状语从句>
Icameherewhenyouwentout.<
时间状语从句>
Iwillgowhereourcountrymostneedsme.<
地点状语从句>
Ididthethingasyousaid.<
方式状语从句>
44.Hedidn’trealizehehadleftthefilesinhiscustomer’soffice______hewentbacktothecompany.(09)
A)if
B)until
C)unless
D)since
67.Hewillgoabroadtofurtherhisstudynextyear_________hegetsascholarshiporenoughmoney.(09)
B)so
C)till
D)although
73.____shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,she’salreadybeenpromotedtwice.(09)
A)Because
B)If
C)Although
D)When
42.Johnfrequentlyattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhe____trafficregulations.(08)
A)breaks
B)isbreaking
C)willbreakD)broke
72._____weenteredthehall,anattendantcameupandofferedusalist.(08)
A)Aslongas
B)Asfaras
C)AswellasD)Assoonas
78._______Johnisinratherpoorhealth,hecanhardlyresistcatchingcolds.(08)
A)Although
B)Since
C)AfterD)opposed
51.I____mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.(07)
A)washaving
B)hadbeenhaving
C)had
D)amhaving
62.______weweregiventherightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily.(06\07)
A)Since
B)Although
C)If
D)So
54.Mostofthegraduatingstudentshavedecidedtogo______theyaremostneeded.(06)
A)where
C)what
D)how
补语从句
Iputthebookwhereitwas.<
状语从句,也可理解为补语从句>
Abigroom
定语从句
先行词
关系词<包括关系代词,关系副词>
关系代词:
whichthat
whowhosewhomas
关系副词:
wherewhenwhy
限制性定语从句
Thisisthehouse(which)
luxunlivedin.=Thisisthehouse(that)
luxunlivedin.=Thisisthehouseinwhichluxunoncelived.
Thisisthehouse
whereluxunoncelived.<
瞻前顾后>
Isavedtheboywhosemotherismyteacher.
Heisthemanwhosavedtheboyyesterday.
Heistheboy(whom)themansavedyesterday.
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.=IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheArmy.
whereluxunoncelived.
Idonotknowthereasonwhyheislate.
45.Idon’tknow_____willmakethefinaldecisionforoursummertrip.(09)
A)what
C)whom
D)who
52.Inhisspeechheadviceto____wasinterestedinthefieldofcomputerscience.(09)
A).that
B).whoever
C)whom
D)whose
79.EachARSscientist____proposalwasacceptedwillreceive$80000fortwoyearsofhigh-priorityresearch.(09)
A)who