江西省专升本英语辅导讲义Word格式.docx
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（4）现在完成进行时
HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.
注意：
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehelivedinit.
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehemovedout.
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehehaslivedinit.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIwasastudentatIndianaUniversity.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIleftIndianaUniversity.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIhavebeenastudentatIndiana.
⒉过去时
（1）一般过去时
HewatchedTVlastnight
（2）过去进行时
Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
（3）过去完成时<
过去的过去>
HehadworkedforsixyearsbeforeMarryjoinedtheArmy.
（4）过去完成进行时
HehadbeenworkingforthefactorybeforeMarryjoinedtheArmy.
⒊将来时
（1）一般将来时
IwillstudyEnglishnextweek.
IshallstudyEnglishnextweek.
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamabouttostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamtostudyEnglishnextweek.
区别:
will和begoingto,beaboutto,beto的区别
如:
Ifthemetalisheated,itwillexpand.
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextweek.
begoingto,beaboutto,和beto的区别
Look,somanyblackclouds,itisgoingtorain.
当有预先征兆的时候我们应该用begoingto.
（2）将来进行时
IwillbestudyingEnglishatsixo'
clocktomorrow.
如果是将来的一个具体时间我们可以用将来进行时.
（3）过去将来时
Hesaid,"
IwillstudyEnglishnextweek."
HesaidthathewouldstudyEnglishthenextweek.
（4）将来完成时
Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbynextyear.
43.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______onthisprojectformorethan6weeks.（09）
A）haveworked
B）hadworked
C）areworking
D）willwork
68.Bythetimeyougettherethisafternoon,thefilm____.（06\07）
A）istostart
B）isstarting
C）willstart
D）willhavestarted
44.
Weplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,we___fortenweeks.（05）
A）
areworking
B）
havebeenworked
C）
wereworkingD）
willhaveworked
60.
Bytheendofthisyear,it_____16yearssincetheemergenceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronic–publishingvehicle.（05）
hasbeen
willhavebeen
C）
willbeD）
hadbeen
特例:
⒈Heisalwaysspeakingtohismotherlikethis.
当表示一种埋怨和责备语气的时候用现在进行代替一般现在时.
二.语态
主动语态
Iwrotealetteryesterday.
Iwillwritethebook.
被动语态
Theletterwaswrittenbymeyesterday.
Thebookwillbewrittenbyme.
56.Theprofessorwassopopularthathe_____withenthusiasm.（07）
A）alwayslistenedto
B）alwayswaslistened
C）wasalwayslistened
D）wasalwayslistenedto
⒈Imadehimcry
Hewasmadetocrybyme.
⒉Iheardhimsingthesongyesterday.
Hewasheardtosingthesongbymeyesterday.
第二章、句子结构
主
谓
宾
定
状
补
表
同位
Ilikemusic.<
主谓宾>
Igaveyouabike.<
双宾>
Ihavearedpen.<
定语>
Hestudieshard.<
程度状语>
程度状语
Hestudiesenglishintheafternoon.<
时间状语>
时间状语
Hesingsintheclassroom<
地点状语>
Heislatebecauseheisill.<
原因状语>
Hegoestoschoolbybus.<
方式状语>
If
youcomehere
hewillcometoo.<
条件状语>
备注:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时
Hecameheretolookafterme.<
目的状语>
Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthebus.<
结果状语>
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthebus.<
Hecameherewithasmile.<
伴随状语>
TheArmywalkedinthestreetwhilepeopleweredancing.<
Althoughheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.（让步状语）
补语<
宾补,主补>
IcallyouTom.<
宾补>
Ifindenglisheasy.<
sb.
sb
adj.
YouarecalledTom.<
主补>
Iamastudent.<
表语>
Iamexcited.<
系表结构>
同位语<
同位主语,同位宾语>
Youtwoarefoolish.<
同位主语>
Ibeatyoutwo.<
同位宾语>
第三章、主从复合句
必须满足:
⒈只有一个句号
⒉主句和从句之间必须要有连接词，连接词有两个功能，一是起到连接从句，整体作为整个主句的一个成分，二是连接词本身在从句中单独也做一个成分
⒊从句必须用正常语序>
主语从句
Whatyournameis
isnotknown.<
主语从句>
Thathecameheremadeushappy.<
宾语从句
Idonotknowwhatyournameis.<
宾语从句>
Ifind（that）Englishiseasy.<
52.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly______wewanted.（06）
A）it
B）which
C）that
D）what
同位主语从句
Thenewsthathewillcomeheremakesushappy.<
同位主语从句>
Theresultwhethertheteamhaswonthegameisnotknown.<
同位主语从句＞
76.Wehavetofacethefact____newcomputervirusesmayappearatanytimeanditcanspreadacrosscomputersinaveryrapidspeed.（09）
A）that
B）it
C）which
43.
All_____thepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogress.（05）
A）
what
such
thoseD）
which
50.
TheUnitedNationsexpressedthehope___thetwosidesshouldsoonstopfightinginthearea.（05）
which
that
whatD）
when
表语从句
MoneyiswhatIwant.<
表语从句＞
49.Whatthedoctoradvisesmetodois____Imustkeeptalkingawell-balanceddietandregularexercises.（09）
A）that
B）whether
C）which
名词性从句的特例＜whether和if（是否）的区别＞
⒈Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing<
在表语从句中只能用whether不用if>
⒉Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthewatchisunknown.<
在同位语从句中只能用whether>
⒊Whetherwewillattendthemeetingisunknown.<
在主语从句中只能用whether>
⒋Itisunknownwhether<
if>
wewillattendthemeeting.<
当它转换成形式主语时两者都可以用＞
⒌Italldependsonwhetherwewillsupporthim.＜在介词后面只能用whether>
⒍Hedoesnotknowwhethertostayornot.<
如果是直接接动词不定式只能用whether>
⒎Hedoesnotknowwhether（if）heshouldstayornot.<
如果引导的是这种宾语从句两者皆可以用＞
⒏Hedidnotknowwhetherornotshehasbeenready.<
如果是直接跟ornot只能用whether>
⒐Iwonderif/whetherthenewsistrue.<
⒑Hewasnotsureif/whetheritisrightorwrong.<
参见第四种＞
⒒Idonotcareifitdoesnotrain.<
如果宾语从句是否定句习惯上用if>
状语从句
条件状语从句>
原因状语从句>
结果状语从句>
目的状语从句>
TheArmywalkedinthestreetwhilepeopleweredancing.＜伴随状语从句＞
Icameherewhenyouwentout.<
时间状语从句＞
Iwillgowhereourcountrymostneedsme.<
地点状语从句＞
Ididthethingasyousaid.<
方式状语从句＞
44.Hedidn’trealizehehadleftthefilesinhiscustomer’soffice______hewentbacktothecompany.（09）
A）if
B）until
C）unless
D）since
67.Hewillgoabroadtofurtherhisstudynextyear_________hegetsascholarshiporenoughmoney.（09）
B）so
C）till
D）although
73.____shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,she’salreadybeenpromotedtwice.（09）
A）Because
B）If
C）Although
D）When
42.Johnfrequentlyattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhe____trafficregulations.（08）
A）breaks
B）isbreaking
C）willbreakD）broke
72._____weenteredthehall,anattendantcameupandofferedusalist.（08）
A）Aslongas
B）Asfaras
C）AswellasD）Assoonas
78._______Johnisinratherpoorhealth,hecanhardlyresistcatchingcolds.（08）
A）Although
B）Since
C）AfterD）opposed
51.I____mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.（07）
A）washaving
B）hadbeenhaving
C）had
D）amhaving
62.______weweregiventherightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily.（06\07）
A）Since
B）Although
C）If
D）So
54.Mostofthegraduatingstudentshavedecidedtogo______theyaremostneeded.（06）
A）where
C）what
D）how
补语从句
Iputthebookwhereitwas.<
状语从句，也可理解为补语从句＞
Abigroom
定语从句
先行词
关系词＜包括关系代词，关系副词＞
关系代词：
whichthat
whowhosewhomas
关系副词：
wherewhenwhy
限制性定语从句
Thisisthehouse（which）
luxunlivedin.=Thisisthehouse（that）
luxunlivedin.=Thisisthehouseinwhichluxunoncelived.
Thisisthehouse
whereluxunoncelived.<
瞻前顾后＞
Isavedtheboywhosemotherismyteacher.
Heisthemanwhosavedtheboyyesterday.
Heistheboy（whom）themansavedyesterday.
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.=IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheArmy.
whereluxunoncelived.
Idonotknowthereasonwhyheislate.
45.Idon’tknow_____willmakethefinaldecisionforoursummertrip.（09）
A）what
C）whom
D）who
52.Inhisspeechheadviceto____wasinterestedinthefieldofcomputerscience.（09）
A）.that
B）.whoever
C）whom
D）whose
79.EachARSscientist____proposalwasacceptedwillreceive$80000fortwoyearsofhigh-priorityresearch.（09）
A）who
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