福建省厦门市学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

福建省厦门市学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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sunspoiltplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouched,andremembertheimportanceofkeepingthempristine.

Nunavut,Canada

AuyuittuqNationalPark,whichmeans“thelandthatnevermelts”,isjustoneoftheshockingwondersinNunavut,Therearemanyicefalls,mountains,anddeepvalleyswhilehikerscrossthe60mAkshayukPassinthesummer.Andthat'

sjustoneattraction.Fromnarrowseastomountains,therearethreeareasinNunavut,allwithbeautifulnaturallandfeature.Visitorscanhunt,fish,mountainhike,andwalkacrossiceflows.

NamibDesert,Namibia

AcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.TheNamibhasbeendryforatleast55millionyearsandpossiblyasmanyas80million.Thenamemeans“vastspace”,anditspreadsmorethan1200miles.Thehillofsandscanreachupto980feethighand20mileslong.Amazingly,thetemperaturesstrikingagainstcoldcurrentscreateafogbeltthatoftencoversthedesert.

Antarctica

Perhapsthelastunspoiltplace,Antareticaisanemptylandscape.Notreesgrowhere,andonemusttravelwithatourismcompanyinordertovisit.Admireicebergs,sealions,whales,andlistentothesoundofabsolutelynothing.

Fiordland,NewZealand

OneofthemostshockingareasofNewZealand,Fiordlandcanbeseenonfoot,byair,orbywater.TheMilfordTrackisoneofthemostfamouswalks,withthetallestwaterfallinthecountryandimpressivevalleyviews.LakeMonowaiisaglassy,mirrorlikebodyofwatersurroundedbymountainsandbestexploredbyboatingonastillday.

1．Huntingandfishingareavailableforvisitorsin_________.

A．NunavutB．NamibDesertC．AntarcticaD．Fiordland

2．WhatisNamibDesertfamousfor?

A．Iceflows.B．Burntsands.C．Highhills.D．Valleyviews.

3．Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthefourplaces?

A．Unknown.B．Unreachable.C．Unmelted.D．Undamaged.

4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?

A．Travel.B．Space.C．Opinion.D．Sports.

LearningChinesecharacterscanbeahardjobforforeignersandevenforyoungChinese.ThegoodnewsisthatChineseCharacterOriginCards,anewproduct,canmakelearningthemeasyandfun.

Canyoupicture108Chinesecharacterssuchasren（person）,niao（bird）,andlei（thunder）comingaliverightinfrontofyoureyes,tellingyouhowtheyhavedevelopedfromthesymbolscarvedonancientanimalbonesallthewaytowhattheylooklikenow?

Thismaysoundimpossible,butit'

sjustwhatthecardspromisetheirusers.

Thecardswereco-developedbyanAmericanexpertRichardSearsandShiwangme,acompanymainlydevelopingARandAIapplications.“Ilikedtheideaofusing2Danimation,togetherwith3DARtoshowthecorrectorigin（起源）ofChinesecharacterstoChinesechildren,”saidSears,whodecidedtoworkasaspecialexpertwithShiwangmetodeveloptheproductin2018.

“WithSears'

syearsofresearchandhisstrongdatabase,weareabletoshowlearnersthedevelopmentofChinesecharacterscorrectly,"

saidShiwangmeCEOZhangShuai.TheARfeaturedinthecards“wouldsurelyofferusershigh-techexcitementsandmakethelearningexperiencemuchmorefun”,Zhangadded.

ThecardshavebeenwelcomedinthemarketandSearswontheJinlingFriendshipAward.However,ZhangandSearswon'

trestontheirachievements.AccordingtoZhang,thisisonlythefirstsetofcards.Theywillrollouttwomore.Atotalof324ChinesecharacterswillbeincludedtohelpChineselearnersbuildastrongbasis.

5．WhatdoweknowaboutChineseCharacterOriginCards?

A．Itenjoysalonghistory.B．ItwascreatedbySearsalone.

C．Ithas108Chinesecharactersnow.D．Itwasspeciallydesignedforforeigners.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rollout”inParagraph5mean?

A．Remove.B．Introduce.C．Ignore.D．Revise.

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheApplicationsofARAndAI

B．TheInventionofChineseCharacters

C．RichardSearsWontheJinlingFriendshipAward

D．TechnologyAddsFuntoChineseCharactersLearning

EvenforacivilizationasadvancedastheHarappan,aseconddroughtwasperhapsonetoomany.Theclimatedisastermaybewhatdrovetheancientsocietytodisappearstepby.

TheHarappanstartedintheIndusvalleyaround5200yearsago,strongestaround2600BC．Muchaboutthemisunknown.Yetarchaeologicalremainstellthestoryofthepeople,skilledintradeandcityplanning,andparticularlygoodatcontrollingwater.Theirhugecities,completewithexcellentsystemsforundergroundwaterandpublicbaths,existedlongbeforetheRomanEmpire.

Butby1900BC,theirsocietyseemedtobeonthefall,andby1300BC,theHarappancivilizationshadbrokendown.Severalideashavebeenputforwardtoexplainthedownfall,includinginvasionandclimatechange.Onerecentstudyreferstoamajordroughtinthenorthernhalfaround4200yearsago.ThiseventwasrecentlyconsideredasthestartoftheMeghalayanperiod.Itisthoughttohavebrokenupclimatesystemsaroundtheworld,includingthesummermonsoonrainfalltheHarappandependedon.

NickScroxtonatUniversityCollegeDublin,Ireland,andhisteamarenowchallengingthisideaafterstudying10ancientrecords.Theyfoundsomefactsofasuddendroughtstartingaround4260yearsago.ThestudysuggeststheHarappanfacedasharpdecreaseinwinterrain.“Thecivilizationsuffered,that'

sforsure,”saysScroxton.Butthatwasn'

ttheendoftheHarappan.“Theirpoliticsmightchange,thecropsmightchange,thelocationoftheircitieschanges,buttheyadapt,”saysScroxton.

Some300yearslater,however,justasthewinterrainswerestartingtorecover,ahottestdroughtkickedoff.Thiswasaslowingreductioninthesummonsoonrainsoverseveralcenturies.ScroxtonandhisteamsaythisseconddroughtchangedtheHarappanintoapoorsocietythatdisappearedatlast.

8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．ThetradewiththeRomanEmpire.B．ThesiteoftheHarappancivilization.

C．TheriseoftheHarappancivilization.D．ThesimilaritiesbetweenRomanandHarappan.

9．HowdidNick'

steamconductthestudy?

A．Bytrackingtherainfall.B．Bymovingintothecity.

C．Bybuildingclimatesystems.D．Byresearchingancientrecords.

10．WhatmayhavereallyendedtheancientHarappancivilization?

A．Themonsoonrainfall.B．Doubleclimatedisaster.

C．TheinvasionofRoman.D．Thechangeofthecities.

二、七选五

Settinggoalscanhelpyoustayontopofyourstudies,butit'

simportanttosettherightkindsofgoals.That'

swhereS.M.A．R.T.（Specific,Measurable,Action-based,Realistic,Time-scheduled）goalscanhelp.

Setyourgoalasspecificaspossible

Havinganuncleargoalcanmakeitdifficulttofollowthroughonyoureffortsandtrackyourprogress.11．.Forexample,insteadofsayingyourgoalistogetthroughyourmathclass,figureoutwhatgradeyouwanttoearn.

Ensureyourprogressismeasurable

Itiswisetodecideinadvancehowyouwillmeasureprogress.Youcanchoosebothshort-termandlong-termmeasuresofprogress.Intheshort-term,youmightmeasureprogressbylookingathowmuchstudyingyougetdoneinaweek.12．

Decideonaction-basedsteps

Whenyousetyourgoal,makesureyouhaveaclearactionplananddetailedsteps.13．Action-basedstepsmightincludefinishingyourhomeworkaheadoftime,reviewingyournoteseverydayafterclass,andarrangingameetingwithyourprofessor.

Makesureyourgoalisrealistic

14．.Anexampleofarealisticgoalwouldbetoimproveyourcoursegradebyoneletterbeforetheendofthesemester.Anunrealisticgoal,bycomparison,wouldbetoturnanFintoanAbytheendofthesemester.

15．

Ifyou'

reworkingwithinaschoolcalendar,theendofthatsemestermightbetheendofyourtimeschedule.Youmightdecidethatyou'

llachieveyourgoalbeforethefinalweek.Thatmeansworkingbackwardstofigureoutwhatneedstobecompletedandwhen.

A．Worktowardsyourgoal

B．Giveyourselfareasonabletimeschedule

C．YoumighthaveagoalofgettinganAinEnglish

D．However,havingacleargoalwillhelpyoustaydriven

E.Thatwayyou'

llknowwhatyou'

reachievingandhowyou'

llgetthere

F.Inthelong-term,youmightwatchhowyourgradesimproveoverthesemester

G.It'

simportanttodreambig,butit'

salsoimportanttoknowwhatyoucanachieve

三、完形填空

WhenIwasakid,mybrotherLeeandIwereclose.We16tovisitGrandpa'

splacesinceitwassodifferentfromourhome.Theplacewasteamingwithcuriousbugsandanimals.Wetookeverychancetoinvestigatethese17.Theonlyonethatwewerenot18aboutwasGrandpa'

sdog.Hewasalwaysangryandcouldnotbe19outsideofhiscage（笼子）.Weneverwentclose20wecouldavoidit.

Onedaythedoggotoutofhiscageand21mewalkinginhispath.Thatdog22mewithsharpteethshown.I23runningforthehouseasfastasIcould,shoutingfor24.ButIwasnomatchforthedog'

s25andhewasfastcatchingup.WhenLeeheardmycriesforhelphecamerunningtome.Hegot26thedogandmetoallowmetorunonahead.Butthismeantthedogwasafterhimnow.Thedogbit（咬）himtwiceonthelegbeforegrandpagotthereto27thedogoff.

Leehasthescars（疤）ofthat28experiencetothisday.TillnowI29haveafreshmemoryofrunningfearfullywiththedogvery30butthenitnotbeingcloseasImadeittothe31.IneversawthedogbitehimbutIcanjust32theterriblelookonhisfaceashetookthebites33forme.

Eachofushaspeopleinourlivesthat34usforgood.I'

mheretoexpress35toLeeforshowingmeanexampleofcouragea