新目标人教版八年级英语下语法讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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不变
将来进行时
过去将来进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来时
过去将来时
将来完成时
过去将来完成时
通过上表，同学们可以了解GrammarFocus中直接引语与间接引语的变化方式了，如下：
Directspeech
Reportedspeech
IammadatMarcia.
ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.
IamhavingapartyforLana.
ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.
IgotothebeacheverySaturday.
HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.
Iwillcallyoutomorrow.
Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrowthenextday.
Icanspeakthreelanguages.
Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.
若直接引语部分是一种客观事实时，时态不变，如：
Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.
该为间接引语：
Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
（3）直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语和动词也要作调整。
指示代词
thisthese
thatthose
时间状语
now
today
tonight
thisweek
yesterday
lastweek
threedaysago
tomorrow
nextweek
then
thatday
thatnight
thatweek
thedaybefore
theweekbefore
threedaysbefore
thenextday
thenextweek
地点状语
here
there
动词
come
go
（4）若直接引语为一般疑问句（即倒装语序，改为间接引语时要用陈述句语序，而且要用连词if或whether。
如本单元Self—check部分中的第二题中的“Sheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.”就是由直接引语“Sheaskedme,‘canIcopyyourhomework?
’”变化而来。
同时，如下句：
Sheaskedhermum,“CanIgowithyou?
”
Sheaskedhermumifshecouldgowithher.
以上是结合本单元对直接引语与间接引语的变化做了简单的介绍，同学们，你学会了么？
做一下下面的题来自我检测一下吧！
把下列的直接引语改为间接引语：
1．Hesaid,“Didyouseehimyesterday?
2．Hesaid,“Themoonmovesaroundthesun.”
3．Shesaid,“I’mcomingthisafternoon”.
4．Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”
5．Shesaid,“Ihaveseenthefilm.Itisgood.”
6．Emilysaid,“ShallIdothat?
7．Thewaiterasked,“IsthereanythingelseIcando?
8．Johnasked,“Doyouunderstand?
9．Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?
10．Hesaid,“Idon’tsmoke.”
参考答案：
1．HeaskedifIhadseenhimthedaybefore.
2．Hesaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.
3．Shesaidthatshewasgoingthatafternoon.
4．Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.
5．Shesaidshehadseenthefilmanditwasgood.
6．Emilyaskedifsheshoulddothat.
7．Thewaiteraskediftherewassomethingelsehecoulddo.
8．JohnaskedifIunderstood.
9．HeaskedifIwasateacherorastudent.
10．Hesaidthathedidn’tsmoke.
Unit1练习
根据首字母和句意填入适当的单词
1.SheisfromJapan.ShecanspeakJ_________.
2.MrsBrownisfromCanada.ShecanspeakEnglishandF________.
3.Whatl___________doesyourpenpalspeak?
4.SydneyisinA_______________.
5.Mybrotherl__________inCanada.6.HerfavoritecityisP_________.
7.---AreyoufromtheU_________K_________?
---No,I’mfromtheU______S________.
8.---WhereisShanghai?
----It’sinC__________.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1._______（Japan）speakEnglishandFrench.2.________（Japanese）isnearChina.
3..Theyare______（China）teachers.4.Iwant______（make）friendsinChina.
5.Peoplefromdifferent______（country）areallfriends.
6.Wethink_______（Australian）isanEnglish-speakingcountry,too.
根据提示写出正确的单词
1.Myfriendisa________（日本人）.2.Howmany_______（语言）canyouspeak?
3.Our______（世界）isverybig.4.Heisfrom________（澳大利亚）.
5.Julie’spenpal______（住）inBeijing.6.NewYorkisacityoftheUnitedS______.
7.HelivesinToronto,C_______.8.W________aretheboysfrom?
9.IcandoChineseKungfu.Ithinkit’se_________.10.Whydoyouasktheq_________?
11.Iwantto______（交make）penpalsontheinternet.
12.Tomlikesgoingtothe______（电影）onweedends.
13.Alicehasasisterandtwo_______（兄弟）.14.Johncanspeaka_______（一点）Chinese.
15.Pleasewriteandtellmeabout______（你自己）.
单项选择
1._____areyoufrom?
A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where
2.---Where_____herpenfriend_____?
---She’sfromTokyo.
A.does,fromB.is,fromC.does,inD.is,in
3.Where_______yourteachersfrom?
A.isB.amC.areD.do
4.Where_____yourbrotherlive?
A.isB.areC.doD.does
5.---WhereisSydney?
---In______.
A.theUnitedStatesB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.theUnitedKingdom
6.TheUnitedStates______verybig.A.isB.areC.amD.be
7.---_____doyougo?
---Igotothemovies.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How
8.---What’sher_____name?
---Hernameis______.
A.first,KingB.last,LucyC.first,JolieD.last,Andrew
9.Whereis_____penpalfrom?
A.JohnB.JohnsC.Johns’D.John’s
10.Ilikegoingtomovieswithmypalsand______sports.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays
11.Jim______Canadaspeaks________.
A.in,ChineseandEnglishB.in,JapaneseandEnglish
C.from,EnglishandFrenchD.from,FrenchandSpanish（西班牙语）.
12.Weknow______isinUSA.
A.TorontoB.TokyoC.ParisD.NewYork
13.Mybirthdayis_______November.A.atB.inC.onD.of
14.---Mybirthdayiscoming.Wouldyouliketomyparty?
---Sure,______isit?
---It’sNovember20th.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How
15.---Jamesisgoodatsports.Heplays_____basketballverywell.
---Andheplays______pianowell,too.----Wow,sogreat!
A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/
16.---Kelly,couldyoucomehere,please?
Ineedsome_______.----Ok,I’mcoming.
A.friendsB.peopleC.helpD.hands
17.It’s______tostayathome.Idon’tlikeit.
A.boringB.interestingC.funD.relaxing
18.---Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?
---____________.
A.FootballB.BasketballC.ScienceD.Running
19.---Goodbye!
---Bye!
Pleasewritetome______.
A.soonB.fastC.quicklyD.now
20.---Canyoudowellinmath?
---Ofcourse,it’s______forme.
A.toodifficultB.apieceofcakeC.alittleeasyD.justso-so
21.--WhereisSydney?
---It’sin_______.
A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.theUnitedKingdomD.Mexico
22.---They’refromJapan.Whatabout_______?
A.heB.hisC.himD.you
23.---IssheanAmericangirl?
---No,sheis_____.She’sfrom______.
A.English,EnglandB.English,EnglandC.England,EnglandD.England,English
24.Whatlanguagedoyou______?
A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk
25.Where_____yourpenpal________from?
A.is,comeB.are,/C.is,/D.does,comes
26.They______twocats.Thecatsareblack.
A.haveB.areC.doD.is
27.---DoesKatehaveanyChinesebooks?
---_________.
A.Yes,shehasB.No,shehasn’tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoes
27.What________doesshespeak?
A.lessonsB.subjectsC.languageD.words
28.________ismypenpal.She’sfromCananda.
A.ItB.ThisC.WhoD.How
补全对话：
A:
Isthatyournew_____pal,Lucy?
B:
Yes,itis.
Oh,_______hername?
HernameisMaria.
Uh-huh.Andwhereisshe_______?
Um,she’sfromCanada.
Uh-huh.Where_____shelive?
Shelives_______Toronto.
Doesshehave_____brothersandsisters?
Yes,shedoes.She_____twobrothersandtwosisters.
_____shespeakEnglish?
Yes.She______EnglishandSpanish.
完型填空
根据表格填空:
Name:
TomAnderson
FirstName:
Tom
LastName:
Anderson
Age:
14From:
Australia
Language:
English
FavoriteSport:
Soccer
FavoriteSubject:
Physics
FavoriteMovie:
Frequency
Family:
brother（Sam）,sister（Lisa）
PENPALWANTED
MyisTomAnderson.I’m____oldandI’mfrom.Ispeak.Ihaveabrother,Sam,anda,Lisa.Iplayonweekends.It’smyfavoritesport.Ienjoy（喜欢）classatschool.It’sfun!
Myfavorite____isFrequency.Doyouknowit?
It’sanactionmovie.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
（B）
MyfriendTanaka1fromJapan.Hecan2Japanese,EnglishandalittleChinese.Heoften3mewithsomeJapanese.Helovesmusic.Helikes4thepiano.Hecan5play6guitar,butnotvery7.Hewantsapenpalin8.He9Chinaisavery10country.
1.A.isB.areC.amD.be
2.A.speakB.tellC.speaksD.tells
3.A.tellsB.helpsC.writesD.dances
4.A.singandplayB.tosingandtoplayC.tosingandplayD.singandtoplay
5.A.alsoB.tooC.reallyD.real
6.A.aB.theC.anD./
7.A.boringB.sadC.goodD.well
8.A.SingaporeB.FranceC.AustraliaD.China
9.A.thinkB.thinksC.likeD.likes
10.A.difficultB.scaryC.interestingD.tired
阅读理解（A）
MrsKingisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.ShecanspeakalittleChinese,too.ShegoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.
MrsKingisfromSydneyinAustralia,butshelikesworkinginChina.Shesaysherstudentsallworkveryhardandtheyareveryfriendly.Shelovesherstudents.
MrsKinghasasonandadaughter.Herson’snameisMike.Heistenyearsold.Herdaughter’snameisSue.She’ssevenyearsold.TheygotoschoolhereinChina.Theyhaveclassesonweekdays.Theyliketheirschoolverymuch.
Afterschooltheygoshoppingandgoswimmingsometimes（有时候）.Theyhelptheirmotherdosomehousework.Theyhaveahappyfamilylife.
根据短文内容判断正误（对的写T,错误的写F）
1.MrsKingtachesinaschool
2.MrsKinggoestoChineseclasseseveryday.
3.MrsKinghasonlyonechild.
4.Hersonistenyearsold.
5.Herchildrendon’tgotoschoolonMonday.
6.ThestudentsinMrsKing’sclassareveryfriendly.
7.ShelikesworkinginChina.
8.MikeandSueoftengoshoppingandgoswimmingafterschool.
9.Theydon’thelptheirmother.
10.MrsKingisagoodteache
升级会员 