中考介词专题讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx

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中考介词专题讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx

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中考介词专题讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx

表示“树上有……”时,in和on有区别。

用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一部分。

练习:

Thereisanapplethetreeandabirdthetree.

(2)above,over,on在……上

above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

Thebirdisflyingmyhead.

Thereisabridgetheriver.

Heputhiswatchthedesk.

(3)below,under在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

例句Thereisacatthetable.

Pleasewriteyournametheline.

二、表示时间的介词:

(1)in,on,at在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如:

inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,

inthemorning,inthenight,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。

on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnight

inJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如:

at3:

20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,

attheageof…,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

注意:

在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。

如:

Wemeeteveryday.

1.Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father'

sDay.(  )

A.inB.atC.onD.By

2.Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate______acoldmorning.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.of

(2)in,after在……之后

“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;

“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;

“after+将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.

Hearrivedafterfivemonths.

Shewillappearafterfiveo’clockthisafternoon.

1.﹣Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover_______aweek.Howareyoufeeling?

﹣I'

mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'

vebeentogether________threeyears.(  )

A.in;

inB.for;

inC.in;

forD.for;

for

(3)from,since自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

Hestudiedthepianotheageofthree.

Theyhavelivedhere1978.

(4)after,behind在……之后

after主要用于表示时间;

behind主要用于表示位置。

Weshallleavelunch.

Lucyishidinganoldhouse.

三、表运动方向的介词:

across,through通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关;

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。

Sheswamtheriver.

Hewalkedtheforest.

1.﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad,canwewalk____theroadnow?

﹣﹣﹣﹣No,we____.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.(  )

A.across;

needn'

tB.across;

mustn'

t

C.through;

can'

tD.through;

四、表示“在……之间”的介词:

between,among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

ThereisafootballmatchClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.

Theteacherisstandingthestudents.

五、表示其他意义的介词:

(1)on,about关于

on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;

about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

Therewillbealectureeconomicsthisafternoon.

Heiswritingabookcooking.

Hetoldmealothislifeinthesummervocation.

(2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具

by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

with表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;

in表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

Hemakesalivingsellingnewspapers.

Hebrokethewindowastone.

TheforeignerspoketousEnglish.

(3)except,besides除了

except除……之外,不包括在内;

besides除……之外,包括在内。

Mr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)

Mr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)

1.﹣﹣﹣Areyourteacherhard____allofyou?

___Jerry,becauseheismuchyoungerthanothers.(  )

A.with,ExceptB.on,ExceptC.in,BesidesD.on,Besides

1、单项选择

1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecartoon?

﹣﹣﹣Well,itbecameverypopularinwesterncountries________whenthecreatorofitwasonly_________.(  )

A.in1990s,inhistwenties

B.inthe1990s,inhistwenties

C.inthe1990,inhistwenty

D.in1990,inthetwenties

2.﹣WhatcanIdoforyou?

﹣IhopeIhaveanicehouse________abiggardenbehindit.(  )

A.ofB.withC.byD.to

3.The3﹣DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas________May20,2016(  )

A.onB.atC.inD.to

4.Herbirthdayis______winter,themostbeautifulseasoninayear.(  )

A.inB.atC.on

5.I'

dliketoholdournextmeeting____June23rd.IsthatOKforyou?

(  )

6.Hurryup!

Themoviewillbegin________10minutes.(  )

A.overB.inC.forD.at

7.Lookout!

Lookatthetrafficlights____crossingtheroad.(  )

A.beforeB.afterC.since

8.﹣Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'

topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,I'

llgowithyoutomorrow.(  )

A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime

9.﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationabouttheaccident?

﹣﹣﹣Sure.Ithappened____themorningofJune5th.(  )

A.to;

onB.for;

inC.with;

inD.with;

on

10.I'

mlookingafterTomtoday.He'

sbeeninmyhouse______8:

00thismorning.(  )

A.atB.sinceC.forD.till

11.StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours______firstmessageonWeibo.(  )

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until

12.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse,thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.(  )

A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontof

13.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'

sHuashuVillage________theWorldReadingDaythisyear.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.as

14.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsit________him.(  )

A.attheendofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleof

15.Ioftengotothebookstore________QuanchengRoadalthoughit'

scrowded.(  )

A.onB.forC.fromD.between

16.MrGreeniswriting________theblackboard.(  )

A.inB.onC.at

17.﹣Oh,mygod!

I'

veleftmykeysintheroom.I'

llhavetogetin_____thewindow.

﹣﹣It'

sdangerous.You'

dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.(  )

A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through

18.It'

ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor________youwhenyouleave.(  )

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

19.Youcanbuyalmosteverything________theInternet,andit'

sveryeasy.(  )

A.intoB.forC.atD.on

20.Taiwanlies______theeastofFujian,______thesoutheastofChina.(  )

A.on;

inB.to;

inC.on;

to

2.选词填空

try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,put

Tomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1.________hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2.________atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3.________eyeglassesonbefore4.________theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5.________,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.________.

Themanintheshopmadehim7.________onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican’treadwiththese.”

Themanbecame8.________andmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9.________youreadatall?

“No,Ican’t!

”Tomsaid,“10.________Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?

一、单项选择题

1.The"

teacher﹣freeexam"

meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(  )

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

2.Agoodstudentconnectswhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.(  )

A.forB.withC.inD.on

3.Class,let'

sseewhocanspellmostwords_______theseletters.(  )

A.atB.intoC.onD.with

4.Xiaoganiswellknown________thecultureof"

Xiao"

.(  )

A.inB.forC.atD.on

5.TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbread________breakfast.(  )

A.forB.onC.about

6.Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest,you'

dbetterlookinyourlocallibrary________abookaboutit.(  )

A.onB.atC.toD.for

7.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.(  )

A.afterB.atC.upD.for

8._________runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.(  )

A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except

9.﹣Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

﹣Whatapity!

Iamfreeeveryday________today.(  )

A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among

10.Heborrowedsomemoney________meandgaveit________thepoorman.(  )

forB.for;

toC.from;

toD.tofrom

11.Thelocalcommunitycentreisopen________MondaytoSaturday.(  )

A.inB.fromC.forD.on

12.Itisimportant___ustomakefulluseoftime.(  )

A.forB.ofC.with

13.IhavebeeninChina________1997.(  )

A.sinceB.forC.inD.until

14.Althoughhewas_____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'

tcomeupwithhisown.(  )

A.againstB.onC.forD.in

15.﹣Asanurse,herworkgoes________takingcareofherpatients.

﹣Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.(  )

A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between

16.________JourneytotheWest,shehasalsoreadLittleWomen.(  )

A.BesidesB.ButC.Except

17.Fishcan'

tlive___water.(  )

A.withB.inC.withoutD.of

18.﹣Haveyougottheanswer_____thequestion?

﹣Notyet.(  )

A.onB.withC.aboutD.to

19.Itisnecessary______ustohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetd

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