最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11Word文档格式.docx

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最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11Word文档格式.docx

 literature

 literal

 literary

 literate

 liberal

12.versen.诗;

韵文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的;

(似)能活动的

14.inclination 

n.倾向;

意愿

 incline

 inclined

15.sweatyadj.满是汗的;

汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌;

手心

17.varyv.相异;

不同

18.conveyv.表达,传递(思想、感情等)

19.polishv.修改;

润饰;

润色

20.intellectn.(尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力

21.personalityn.性格;

个性;

人格

22.sequencen.顺序;

次序

23.reversev.颠倒;

彻底转变;

使完全相反

24.veil 

v.掩饰;

掩盖

 unveil揭露,揭开

25.intellectualadj.智力的;

脑力的;

理智的

26.familiarity 

n.熟悉;

通晓

 familiar

 familiarize

27.appearance 

n.外貌;

外表

28.intensity 

n.强烈;

紧张;

剧烈

 intense

29.stirringn.(感情、想法或发展的)开始,出现,萌发

31.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉

32.suspect 

v.疑有,觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)

33.correspondence 

n.通信;

通信联系

34.albeitconj.尽管;

虽然

35.demonn.恶魔;

魔鬼

36.determine 

v.决定

 determined

 determination

37.extract 

v.选取;

摘录;

38.addict 

n.对…入迷的人

 addicted

 addictive

 be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某处

40.flirtationn.调情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confession 

n.认罪;

供认;

坦白

43.multipleadj.数量多的;

多种多样的

44.courtv.(男子向女子)求爱,追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove 

深深地爱着某人;

迷恋

2.butterfliesinthestomach 

心里七上八下

3.deprive…of… 

剥夺;

使丧失

II.TextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'

vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother 

withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey 

foundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat 

theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily 

eversince.They'

vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'

vefound 

happiness 

via 

theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'

vemet 

undersimilarcircumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused 

avarietyofmeans 

tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor 

the90'

tomeet 

potentialmates.

③Romancesformedontheinternet 

followacharacteristicscript. 

Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."

Loveat 

firstbyte"

israrealthoughthereareexamples.

(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend. 

Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?

(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'

sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?

Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality. 

(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan 

intellectuallevel(智力方面,精神方面,即"

精神恋爱"

),withoutphysicalattractionorthe 

familiarity 

oftheother'

sappearance?

(5)Toputitanotherway:

isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重点及难点:

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly 

self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室,最初是简单的交流,然后是越来越多自我表露的话题,过了一段时间之后,两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

perceive…as…把……看成//thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'

(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标,reachfor用手去拿,用手去抓

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box发件箱

(3)there'

snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事

there'

sjustnowaytoescapethefact。

没办法去逃避这个事实。

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.

(1)while表示前后对比,再如:

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.

(2)polish润色

(3)句子的译文:

现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格。

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒装。

"

only+介词短语或状语从句"

句子倒装,例如:

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.

(2)句子的译文:

其实顺序是相反的:

我们先展示了内在美,只有在内在美赢得胜利之后,第一次见面,外在的东西才展露出来。

5.Toputitanotherway:

Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

(1)put:

state,express表达,表述

awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子

(2)playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流

⑥(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe 

deprivedof 

thesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent. 

(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe 

intensity 

oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh. 

本部分重点及难点

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.

(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的

(2)deprive…of…剥夺,使丧失

 Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.

 区分:

derive…from…

 Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

 AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe 

intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

 besuperiorto优于……

 类似用法的词:

inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior,这些词表示比较,但之后都用to,不用than。

例如:

 Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

 Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!

【单选题】22.Wecan'

t______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.

∙A.derive,of

∙B.deprive,of

∙二、大学生DIY手工艺制品消费分析C.derive,from

∙D.deprive,from

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。

deprive…of…意为"

剥夺,使丧失"

,derive…from意为"

得到,派生"

,故选B。

本句的意思是"

虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。

【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from

(4)牌子响⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid 

infavorof 

theinternetthatitputspeople 

intouchwith 

thosewhothey 

otherwise 

wouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence, 

albeit 

notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.

⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet 

totheiradvantage 

extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts 

losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom 

tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery 

addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe 

IRC(shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天).

⑨Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.

在大学生对DIY手工艺品价位调查中,发现有46%的女生认为在十元以下的价位是可以接受;

48%的认为在10-15元;

6%的则认为50-100元能接受。

如图1-2所示

1.innovative 

adj.革新的;

创新的

 innovate

 innovation

2.evolve 

v.(使)逐渐形成,逐步发展

 evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇的事物(或人、环境)

4.essentialn必不可少的东西;

必需品

5.perceptionn.看法;

见解

 perceive

6.traditionally 

adv.传统上;

照惯例

 tradition

 traditional

7.dependency 

n.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠,依赖

 depend(on/upon)

 dependent(on/upon)

 independent(of)

 dependence/dependency(on/upon)

 independence(of)

 IndependenceDay

8.norm 

n.常态;

正常行为

 normal

 abnormal

9.routineadj.常规的;

例行公事的;

日常的

10.availability 

n.可用;

可得到

 availv.有用,有利

 available

11.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构

12.navigatev.(在因特网或网站上)导航

13.access 

n.通道;

通路;

入径

 accessible

14.simplify 

v.使简化;

使简易

 simple

 simplicity

 -ify动词后缀,如:

beautify,clarify,purify,simplify

15.errandn.差使;

差事

16.processv.数据处理

17.option 

n.可选择的事物

 optional

18.declinev.减少;

下降;

衰退

19.impatient 

adj.不耐烦的;

没有耐心的

 patient

 patience

 impatience

20.gratificationn.满足;

满意

21.interaction 

n.相互作用;

相互影响

 interact

 interactive

22.consu

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