全国职称英语考试真题综合类B级文档格式.docx

全国职称英语考试真题综合类B级文档格式.docx

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　　C.washed　

　　D.mended

　　3.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything..

　　A.simplifies

　　B.evaluates

　　C.criticizes

　　D.Examines

　　4.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomework.todo

　　A.doubting

　　B.thinking

　　C.saying

　　D.Knowing

　　5.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

　　A.reduced

　　B.moved

　　C.reformed

　　D.turned.

　　6.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear

　　A.held

　　B.increased.

　　C.expected

　　D.offered

　　7.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework

　　A.limit

　　C.status

　　B.procedure

　　D.system

　　8.Janesaidthatshecouldn‘ttoleratethelonghours

　　A.spend

　　C.stand

　　B.take

　　D.last

　　9.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened

　　A.give

　　B.attach

　　C.understand

　　D.lose

　　10.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

　　A.general

　　B.traditional

　　C.strong

　　D.magnificent.

　　11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

　　A.admitted

　　B.reported

　　C.hoped

　　D.answered

　　12.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

　　A.choice

　　B.idea

　　C.decision

　　D.reason

　　13.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives

　　A.effort

　　B.problem

　　C.concern

　　D.influence

　　14.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

　　A.offered

　　B.included

　　C.accepted

　　D.investigated

　　15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　A.continuous

　　B.relative

　　C.general

　　D.sharp

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

TraveIAcrossAfrica

　　Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending，DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth，abeautifulleathernotebookl‘dboughtin.amarketinMozambique.

　　SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls，theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltain

　　Botswana.

　　Andthentheotherthings：

dogsinthestreets，wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom，。

akilometrefromcleanwater.

　　Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun，aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn‘tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove，somethingcaughtmyeye，

　　somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem，tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn‘tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.

　　IshoutedtoDan：

“Look！

buthewasinadeepsleep，hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds，thendisappearedfarbehindus，amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.

　　WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

　　“Wildhorses？

”hesaid.“Whydidn‘tyouwakemeup，Sophia？

”

　　“Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.”.

　　“Areyousureyoudidn‘tdreamit？

　　“Youweretheonewhowassleeping！

　　“Typical，”hesaid.“Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.

　　Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.

　　16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.

　　A.Right

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.

　　19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.

　　20.WhiledrMngDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.

　　21.Thehorsesdidn‘tcomenearthecar.

　　22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader？

　　1Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay，you‘IIfindyourselfingroups，workingwithotherpeople：

yourteamatwork，ameetingwithcolleagues，yourfamily，aholidaywithfriends，agroupofstudentsworkingtogether，adayoutwalkinginthemountains，agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithother-peopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess，partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　2Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou‘reinagroup，youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders：

Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatistledandfrustrated.-llmeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　3Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef，AntonioCarlucciosays，“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspotthem‘inkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombine

　　toughness，fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders，mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.OurprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleaderGoodleadersdon‘tmakepeopledothingsinabossy，controllingway.Youcanlearnhow

　　toinvolveeveryone，encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　4Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly，andprobablymostimportantly，goodleadersneedtobesensitive，sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.GoodleadersV；

ipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　23.Paragraph1

　　24.Paragraph2

　　25.Paragraph3

　　26.Paragraph4

　　A.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born

　　B.It‘simportanttohaveagoodleader

　　C.Peopleareingroups

　　D.Thesrtechniquesareusedtotrainleaders

　　E.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders

　　F.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　27.Orieofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.

　　A.theabilitytoworkwithothers

　　B.encouraginggroupmembers

　　C.lackofgoodleaders

　　D.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

　　E.bossingpeoplearound

　　F.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CellPhones：

HangUporKeepTalking？

　　Millionsofpeople.areusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualn.ottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

　　Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland，therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

　　Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones？

Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemorbrloss，Hecouldn‘trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse，buthisemployer’sdoctordidn‘tagree.

　　Whatisjtthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful？

Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

　　Asthediscussionabouttheirsafety-continues，itappearsthatit‘sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient，especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

　　31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

　　A.they‘repopular