考博英语真题Word文档格式.docx

考博英语真题Word文档格式.docx

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Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Ifyouneverdoanywork,youwillonlyhaveyourself____ifyoufailyourexamination.

A.tofaultB.toreproveC.tomistakeD.toblame

2.I’dliketostudyunderyourguidance,becauseIknowyouarea（n）____scientistinphysics.

A.prominentB.requisiteC.desperateD.impatient

3.Beforetheirskinswereused,theirfeetwere____,leadingtothemisconceptionthatthebirdsneverhadfeet.

A.cutdownB.cutintoC.cutoverD.cutoff

4.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_____.

A.favorableB.reasonableC.dependableD.predictable

5.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby______fromfoundationsandothersources.

A.pensionsB.accountsC.donationsD.advertisements

6.We’llalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking_____myproject.

A.withB.onC.inD.about

7.Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic_________.

A.safetyB.managementC.routineD.devices

8.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto_______message.

A.studyB.conveyC.keepD.exploit

9.________preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister'

sofficialvisittothefourforeigncountries.

A.ElaborateB.WiseC.NeutralD.Optional

10.____adults,youngchildrenfindlittledifficultyinimitatingsoundsinforeignlanguages.

A.NotlikeB.UnlikeC.BeingnotD.Notas

SectionB

Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphrasesunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11.Thefinancialpressurewillbringaboutenormouspsychologicaldiscomfort.

A.denseB.distinctC.doubtfulD.great

12.Itistheuniquesatisfactiontheycanderivefromtheworktheyaccomplished.

A.inheritB.obtainC.ignoreD.accompany

13.Themanagersareworkinghardtotransformtheirentireorganizations.

A.foundB.rankC.reformD.destroy

14.Themostterribledisputesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidence.

A.agreementsB.discussionsC.conversationsD.arguments

15.Youshouldbecautiousaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.

A.politeB.prevailingC.internalD.careful

16.Theyconsultedtheirtutoraboutthisdifficultissueandgotwhattheyneeded.

A.askedadviceofB.gotbenefitfromC.keptaneyeonD.madeupof

17.ItisnecessarytocontrastChina’seducationsystemwithinUSA.

A.overcomeB.compareC.admitD.celebrate

18.Hementionedthatkindofhappinesswhichmostpeoplehavelivedthrough.

A.concealedB.proposedC.complainedD.experienced

19.ItmustbeclearthattheseproblemsmustbetackledbeforeFriday.

A.existedB.solvedC.rememberedD.assumed

20.Myfriendunexpectedlydroppedin,andIhadnotimetoentertainthem.

A.visitedB.steppedinC.droppedoffD.met

PartIIClozeTest（20marks,1markeach）

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanada.21thecropsweregood,the22wasgood;

whenthecropsfailed,therewas23.Peopleoncitystreets24theyieldsandthepriceofwheatwithalmostasmuch25asiftheyweregrowers.The

26ofwheatbecameanincreasingly27topicofconversation.

Warsetthestageforthemost28eventsinmarketingthewesterncrop.Foryearsfarmers29speculative（投机的）grainsellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipeggrainExchange.Wheat30weregenerallylowintheautumn,31farmerscouldnotwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooften32theysoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarm33werecomingdueonlytoseepricesrisingandspeculators34rich.Onvarious35,producergroupsaskedforfirmercontrols,butgovernmentshadnowishtobecomeinvolved,atleast36wartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.

Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglivingcost,thefederalgovernmentappointeda37ofgrainsupervisorstohandledeliveriesfromthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchangetradingwas38,andfarmerssoldatprices39bytheboard.Tohandlethecropof1919,thegovernment40thefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withfullauthoritytobuy,sell,andsetprices.

21.AIfB.SinceC.WhenD.But

22.A.economistB.economicalC.economicsD.economy

23.A.depressionB.deprivationC.descriptionD.depletion

24.A.lookedB.watchedC.sawD.noticed

25.A.thoughtB.feelingC.ideaD.mind

26.A.growingB.purchasingC.keepingD.marketing

27.A.favourableB.favouriteC.favourD.frequent

28.A.dramaticB.amusingC.dreadfulD.interesting

29.A.misunderstoodB.mistookC.mistrustedD.misjudged

30.A.valuesB.worthC.pricesD.sales

31.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but

32.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.because

33.A.debtsB.savingsC.taxesD.duties

34.A.beingB.gettingC.becameD.grew

35.A.conditionsB.situationsC.occasionsD.positions

36.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.notuntil

37.A.boardB.groupC.committeeD.organization

38.A.suspendedB.sustainedC.suspectedD.delayed

39.A.settingB.fixedC.decidingD.determining

40.A.disappointedB.assignedC.entrustedD.appointed

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25marks,1markeach）

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;

thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;

butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulesbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbeagoodone;

butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

41.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat_________.

a.thetruthmakesmenfreeb.peoplecanprotectthemselves

c.princesarehumand.leadershavetobeconsistent

42.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates__________.

a.anyoneinpowerb.electedofficials

c.aristocratsd.sonsofkings

43.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare__________.

a.tootrustingb.reliantonforce

c.strongandpowerfuld.lackinginintelligence

44.Thefox,inthepassage,is____________.

a.admiredforhistrickeryb.nomatchforthelion

c.pitiedforhiswilesd.consideredworthless

45.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust_______.

a.beprudentandfaithfulb.cheatandlie

c.haveprincipletoguidehisactionsd.followthetruth

Passage2

Theballadandthefolksonghavelongbeenrecognizedasimportantkeystothethoughtsandfeelingsofapeople,butthedimenovel,thoughsoughtbythecollectorandreferredtoinageneralwaybythesocialhistorian,isdismissedwithasmileamusementbyalmosteveryoneelse.NeitherfolksongsnordimenovelswereactuallycreatedbytheplainpeopleofAmerica.Butintheirdevotiontothesemodelsofexpression,thepeoplemadethemtheirown.Thedimenovel,intendedasitwasforthegreatmassesanddesignedtofillthepocketsofbothauthorandpublisher,quitenaturallysoughtthelowestcommondenominator:

themesthatwerefoundtobepopularandattitudesthatmetwiththemostgeneralapprovalbecamestereotyped.Moreover,thedime