二下U6学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

二下U6学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Theypromised（us）thattheworkwouldallbefinishedbynextweek.他们向我们保证到下星期完成全部工作。

短语：

makeapromise许一个诺言keepone’s/apromise守诺言breakone’spromise食言

cometruevi（梦想等的）实现，该短语没有被动形式

Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

realizevt.实现（梦想等）;

意识到

Youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.

Theydidnotrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionuntilalotoffishdiedintheriver.

acertain=some某一

Ihavereadaboutthenewsinacertainmagazine/somemagazine.

AcertainMrLiiswaitingatthegateoftheschool.一个姓李的先生在门口等你。

3.Thesedreamsaresoldtocustomerswithpersuasiveandexpensiveadvertisingcampaigns.Picturesofyouthfulgirlsareusedtosellanti-ageingcreamstofifty-year-oldwomen.

persuasiveadj.有说服力的，劝说性的

Usuallyadvertisementswillusehugeamountsofpersuasivelanguage.通常广告会使用大量说服性的语言。

persuadev.

persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth（成功地）说服某人做某事

persuadesbnototdosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事

Hetriedtopersuadehisfriendtogoabroad,butfailed.

Hepersuadedhisfriendtogoabroadthoughhedidnotagreefirst.

persuasionn.说服，游说throughpersuasion通过做说服工作

Hegothisfriendtogoabroadthroughpersuasion.他通过做说服工作使他的朋友去了国外。

campaignn.战役，运动v.作战，斗争

anadvertisingcampaign广告战役

Manycitieshavestartedcampaignstopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking.很多城市发起运动劝告人们戒烟。

acampaignfor为了…而进行的斗争（名词短语）→campaignfor为了…而进行斗争（动词短语）

acampaignagainststh为了反对…而进行的斗争（名词短语）→campaignagainst为了反对…而进行的斗争（动词短语）

campaigntodosth

acampaignforwomen’srights为了妇女权益而进行的斗争

acampaignagainstsmoking禁烟运动

launchacampaigntoraisemoney发起一场运动来筹集资金

4.Theproductsarepresentedinexpensivepackaging,oftendoublingtheircost.

presentv.呈现，展示，赠送，上演n.礼物adj.目前的（前置定语）；

出席的（后置定语）

Theproductsarepresentedinexpensivepackaging.这些产品呈现在昂贵的包装中。

/这些产品是昂贵的包装形式出现的。

TodaywewillpresentsixclassicEnglishdramas.今天将为大家呈现六部经典英语话剧。

Atthecelebration,studentspresentedflowerstotheirteachers.在庆祝活动上，学生们向他们的老师赠送鲜花。

Peoplepresentatthemeetingaremostlyyounggirls.

WhatdoyouthinkofthepresentsituationinChina?

doublev.加倍

Hisincomehasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年中，他的收入增加了一倍。

（vi）

Indiahopestodoubleproductioninthenextfiveyears.印度希望在未来五年内产量翻一倍。

（vt）

HegotdoublepayforworkingonSundays.他星期天工作领到两倍的薪水。

（adj）

Thenumberoffishinthispondwillgrowdouble.池塘里的鱼的数量将会成倍地增长。

（adv）

6.Itsproductsprovenunsafe,acompanyislikelytobesuedformillionsofdollars.

provelinkv.证明是，表明是，加名词或adj作表语，搭配是：

sth/sbprove（tobe）n./adj.

Heproved（tobe）agoodteacherafteralltheseyears.

Yourplanproved（tobe）useful/ausefulone.

likelyadj.

Itislikelythat...

Itislikelythathewillcometoday.

真实主语sb/sth+belikelytodo...

Heisverylikelytocometoday.

suev.

suesb...for...指控…要求得到…；

因为...而控告某人

Wewillsuethatcompanyfor500milliondollars.

Wesuedthatcompanyforbreakingthecontract（合同）.

7.Toavoidthis,manycosmeticproductsaretestedonanimalstoensurethattheyareharmless.

avoidv.avoidsth/doingsth

Hewillavoidseeingmeeverytimehecomeshere.

Trytoavoidbeingcaughtbytheenemy.

ensurev.

ensure（sb.）sth.保证（某人）。

。

Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.这药将保证你有一个好的睡眠。

ensurethat…/makesurethat…

Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.如果你想确保赶上飞机，就打车吧。

区别：

assuresb.ofsth.//assuresb.that…

Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我保证有能力处理这个问题。

Icanassureyouthatthemedicineiscompletelysafe.我可以向你保证药物是完全安全的。

8.Thesepainfultestsincludeforce-feeding,injections,applyingtheproducttotheskinordrippingitintotheeyesofthehelplessanimals.

apply...to...把...应用于…

applythecreamtotheskin

applyatheorytopractice

applyto…forsth.申请…

apply（tothecompany）forajob

application（n.）applicantn.申请者

6.ThencameTheBodyShop.In1976anamazing,unconventionalwomancalledAnitaRoddickdecidedtoopenasmallshopinEngland.Sheignoredalltheacceptedprinciplesofthecosmeticsindustry.

ignorevt不顾,不理会

ignoresth.

ignorethefacts/ignorethetrafficrule…

beignorantof..不懂，不知道的

neglect是“疏忽”的意思，ignore具有存心忽略之义.

neglectone’sduty玩忽职守

7.Yet,TheBodyShopnowhasover2,100shopsworldwide.Hercompanyprospering,Anitarevolutionizedtheindustry.

prosperv.繁荣，兴旺起来

Asaresultofthenewtechnology,theindustrybegantoprosper.由于新技术的运用，工业开始繁荣起来。

prosperousadj.

Tomakeourcountrystrongandprosperous,wemustworkhard.

7.Anitawantedtosellsimple,naturalproductsfortheskinandhair.Shethoughtitwasimmoraltomakefalsepromisesaboutthequalitiesofhercosmetics.Therefore,sheexplainedthequalities（andlimitations）ofeachproductinsimple,truthfullanguage.Banningimagesofbeautifulwomeninhershops,shepromotedhealth,notbeauty.

banv./n.

bansb.fromdoingsth.

Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。

putabanon禁止，给。

下禁令

Thegovernmentputabanonsmokinginpublicplaces.

promotev.使晋级，增进，促进,促销

Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.

promotegrowth/prosperity/understanding…

promotenewproducts

promotionn.

8.Shethoughtthatpackagingwasunimportant,soshestartedarefillingandrecyclingservicewhichisuniqueinthecosmeticsindustry.Ineveryshop,thereisa'

RefillBar'

.Thisallowscustomerstorefilltheiroldbottles,thussavingwaste.

uniqueadj.独一无二的

Tellmesomethinguniqueaboutyourself.说说你有什么独特的地方？

Allowdoingsth;

allowsbtodosth

Usuallywedonotallowsmokingintheofficehere,butweallowyoutosmokehere.

9.Last,shethoughtthatcosmeticsshouldnotbetestedonanimals.Sherefusedtosellsuchproducts.TheBodyShophascampaignedagainstanimaltesting.Ithasalsofundedresearchintoalternativewaysoftestingproductsafety.

alternative

adj.替代的，另外的，供选择的

Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyanalternativeroad.这条路被封了，所以我们必须走另一条路。

n.替代物，选择

Ihadnomoney,soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathome.我因为没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。

10.Remarkably,TheBodyShophasbecomeaglobalbusinesswithoutspendinganymoneyonadvertising.AtfirstAnitaattractedwidepublicitybyexplainingherviewsandlaterbyholdingpro-environmentcampaigns.Thesehelpedthecauseswhichshesupported,andalsopublicizedTheBodyShop.Sheencouragedallherstafftotakepartinlocalcampaigns.Shealsotaughtthemtobelievethatprofits,althoughimportant,arenottheonlyaimofabusiness.

publicizev.

Thelocalgovernmenthaswidelypublicizedthelocationofthenewundergroundstation.当地政府已经为新地铁站的位置做了大量的广告。

publicityn.知名度，宣传度

MoreReading:

Theproblemofpackaging

1.Alargesourceofrubbishispackagingmaterial.Itoftenmakesupmorethan30percentofthetotal.

sourcen.

Asweallknow,hardworkisanimportantsourceofwealth.众所周知，勤劳是财富的重要源头。

sourceofnews消息来源

resourcen.

naturalresources自然资源

makeup组成；

编造；

化妆

Fiftystatesmakeupthecountry.→Thecountryismadeupof50states.

Hemakesupastoryeveryeveningforhislittledaughter.

Whatexcusewillyoumakeupthistimeforyourbeinglate?

2.Tounderstandwhythisistrue,thinkofthepackagingcommonlyusedforasimpleproduct,suchastoothpaste.Thepackagingincludesnotonlythetubeforthetoothpaste,butalsotheboxforthetube.Thisboxisputintoaplasticwrapper.Then,theboxesaretransportedinacardboardcontainer.

beusedfor被用作

Thisroomisusedforareadingroom.

beusedtodosth被用来做某事

Themachineisusedtocutmetalintopieces.

beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于

Heisusedtogettingupearly.

usedtodo过去常常做某事

Heusedtogetupearly,buthowhedoesnot.

transportn./v.运输

Thetrainisoneofthemostinterestingformsoftransportthathavebeendevelopedsincethewar.火车是战后发展起来的最有意义的交通工具之一。

Everyyearalotofgrainistransportedbytrainfromthesouthtothenorth.

2.Mostpackagingmaterialendsupinalandfillafteritisthrownaway.Thoughnecessary,landfillstakeupvaluablespace,oftenstink,andcanleakharmfulsubstancesintothesoil.Landfillsnotincluded,theproductionofpackagingmaterialitselfisamajorsourceofairandwaterpollution.

endup结束，告终

endup（in）sth/doingsth以做某事而告终

Theywillendupinfailureiftheydonotlistentome.

Theyendeduplosingthegameintheseason.在极度赛中他们以失败告终。

Heendedupinprison.他最终身陷囹圄。

takeup从事学习、斗争等；

选修课程；

占据空间比重等

WhendidyoutakeupJapanese?

你何时开始学日语的?

Thecartakesuptoomuchroomhere.汽车占据了太多的空间。

leakn./v.

Nuclearleaksareverydangeroustohealth.核泄漏对于健康是非常危险的。

Ifnuclearmaterialsareleakedintotheocean,theycandamagethegenesoffish.

3.Peoplearenowtryingtosolvetheproblemscausedbypackagingmaterials.In1991,Germanytooktheleadbyrequiringcompaniestorecyclethepackagingusedfortheirgoods.Todothis,the