专八改错题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,thenature
ofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed．Toooften,
writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother．
Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains．（10）_____
参考答案：
1．going后加on
2．certain改为acertain
3．rather改为not
4．is改为was
5．in改为at
6．去掉第二个the
7．view后面加that
8．去掉was
9．culminated后面加in
10．and改为but
2011年3月专八真题：
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,IknewthatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofaboutseventeenandtwenty-four
（1）Itriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconscience
（2）thatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthatsoonorlaterIshouldhaveto（3）settledownandwritebooks.
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside（4）andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhich（5）mademeunpopularthroughoutmyschooldays.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,and（6）Ithinkfromtheverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwith（7）thefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated（8）asortofprivateworld
whichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife（9）Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriouslyintended—writingwhichIproduced（10）allthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageof
five,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1.grew后加up
2.conscience改成consciousness
3.soon改成sooner
4.the和child之间加middle
5.disagreeing改成disagreeable
6.imaginative改成imaginary
7.literal改成literary
8.in去掉
9.which前加in
10.Therefore,改成Nevertheless
改错题出自：
GeorgeOrwell的《WhyIWrite》的前两段
第1个错误出现在grew.解析：
grow表成长，如人和动植物的成长。
如果要表“长大”就要用短语：
growup。
2.句中conscience有如下的释义：
1.良心，良知2.良知1.良心2.第三类法庭而consciousness表示1.意识到,知道.2.意识，觉悟3.意识状态4.清醒句子的意思是：
我意识到这是在违背我的本性。
3.第三句考固定搭配：
soonerorlater迟早。
难点：
outrage违背做动词。
4.按句子意思作者排行老二家里上面和下面都有个小孩因此加上middle
5.disagreeing为disagree的ing,意思是“不同意不认同”。
改为：
disagreeable表1.不合意的;
不愉快的;
讨厌的2.难相处的,脾气坏的
6.imaginative改成imaginary，解析：
imaginative表示人富有想像力的;
富于想像的;
有创造力的。
而imaginary表示想像中的;
虚构的;
幻想的如：
animaginaryfriend想像中的朋友
7.literal表“文字的”改成literary指文学作者的文学的志向与野心
8.
facesth.直面某个事实.不用接介词in
9.定语从句，修饰world，有介词要用在which前，不能省略
10.Therefore,改成Nevertheless句子有转折的意思，作者说他一直沉溺在自己的内心世界，然而童年时代所写的东西数目不多。
而非因此，童年所写的东西不多。
2010年3月专八真题：
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
（1）everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay
（2）thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.（3）Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitivepeoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notallgroupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsorpsychologyorthecultivationofriceortheengravingofBenaresbrass.（4）Whereasthisisnotthefaultoftheirlanguage.
TheEskimoscan（5）speakaboutsnowwithagreatdealfurtherprecisionandsubtletythanwecaninEnglish,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthosesometimesmiscalled'
primitive'
）isinherentlymorepreciseandsubtlethanEnglish.（6）ThisexampledoesnotcometolightadefectinEnglish,ashowofunexpected'
primitiveness'
.Thepositionissimplyandobviouslythat（7）theEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilarenvironments.TheEnglishlanguage（8）willbejustasrichintermsfordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironments（9）inwhichEnglishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricket（10）ifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'
life.Forobvioushistoricalreasons,Englishmeninthe19thcenturycouldnottalkaboutmotorcarswiththeminutediscriminationwhichispossibletoday:
carswerenotapartoftheirculture.Buttheyhadahostoftermsforhorse-drawnvehicleswhichsendus,puzzled,toahistoricaldictionarywhenwearereadingScottorDickens.Howmanyofuscoulddistinguishbetweenachaise,alandau,avictoria,abrougham,acoupe,agig,adiligence,awhisky,acalash,atilbury,acarriole,aphaeton,andaclarence?
1be后插入as;
2their改为its;
3There改为It;
4Whereas改为But
5further改为more6come改为bring;
7similar改为different;
8will改为would;
9asimportant去掉as10thepart去掉the
2009年3月专八真题参考答案：
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepassesfromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference
（1）betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthelittlelistener
（2）hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,orevengrandchildren.
（3）Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeandtransmittingitmaybesomethingfrom20to70years.（4）Withtheplayground
lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassedonwithintheveryhour
（5）itislearnt;
and,inthegeneral,itpassesbetweenchildren（6）ofthe
sameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfiveyears.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeencurrentlyforahundredyears,or（7）evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatithasbeenretransmittedoverandover,verypossiblyithaspassedalongachainoftwoorthree
（8）hundredyounghearersandtellers,andthewonderisthatitremainslive（9）aftersomuchhandling,toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe（10）originalwording.
参考答案:
（1）illustrate改为illustrated（与前文的shown保持一致）
（2）the改为a（用不定冠词表示泛指）
（3）their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）
（4）something改为anything（这里anythingfrom...to...表示大约在...之间）
（5）therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）
（6）inthegeneral去掉the（ingeneral是习惯用法）
（7）currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词）
（8）ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（主动改为被动，与前文保持一致）
（9）live改为alive（活跃的，仍然存在的）（live作形容词讲为“现场直播的”意思）
（10）toletalone改为letalone（letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说”）
2008年3月专八真题参考答案：
Thedesiretouselanguage
asasignofnationalidentityisaverynaturalone,
（1）___
andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominentpartinnationalmoves.
（2）____
Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate
agivenlanguagetoshow
thattheyaredistinctivefromanother
racewhose （3）____
hegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates （4）_____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa （5）______
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone
（6）_____
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavored
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish
（7）______
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone
（8）_____
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory
solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.
（9）______
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld
（10）_____
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete
withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon
language.
1.
one改为thing
2.
result改为fact
3.
distinctive改为distinct
4.
atthetime后加when
5.
by改为with
6.
those改为that
7.
on去掉
At改为In
9.
carrying后加on
10.
now改为ago
2007年3月专八真题参考答案：
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest
（1）and→or
recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand
（2）show→showing
emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage
（3）the
originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe
（4）and→but
necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:
therearenoremote
tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries
（5）large→lager
thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin
（6）in→on
othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar
noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat （7）return→response
suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchme
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