届初三中考英语专题复习之人称物主指示代词复习Word版文档格式.docx
《届初三中考英语专题复习之人称物主指示代词复习Word版文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届初三中考英语专题复习之人称物主指示代词复习Word版文档格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
knife→knivesleaf---leaves
知识点①和②的例句分析:
①Heisagoodboy.主格的he,放在be动词is之前做主语;
翻译:
.
②Ilikehim.宾格的him,放在动词like之后做宾语;
翻译:
.
答案:
1.他是一个好男孩;
2.我喜欢他。
随堂练习:
①他们喜欢我(翻译):
②我是一个学生(翻译):
.(student学生)
③Youhelp(帮助)(we).
④(she)arenotgoodboys.
⑤aregoodstudentsandteachers(老师们)like(they)somuch.
⑥(he)aremycousins.
⑦isagoodgirlandwealllove(爱)(she).
⑧(it)aretheirdictionaries.
1.Theylikeme.2.Iamastudent.3.us4.They5.They;
them
6.They7.She;
her8.They
知识点③的例句分析:
①Iamaboy.“我”用am.因为主语是I,因此其所需的be动词用am.
②sheisagirl.is连着“他、她、它”.因为主语是她,因此其所需的be动词用is.
③Thisisabookandthesearerulers.单数用is,复数用are;
this“这个”是单数,故用is;
These“这些”是复数,故用are;
随堂练习:
用amisare填空:
1Whatthose?
Theyarebooks.
2thatyouruncle?
3IBetty.AreyouBob?
4Marymyaunt.
5AnnaandI(benot)friends.
6Who(be)thesegirls?
⑦GinaandPaul
mycousins.
⑧LucyandI
(be)goodgirls.
1.are2.is3.am4.is5.are6.are7.are8.are
相应知识点①练习题:
用所给单词的正确形式填空:
1.Are(this)yourparents?
2.Those(be)myfriends.
3.(those)isapencil.
4.(that)twoboysareDavidandBill.
5.—Are(this)girlshiscousins?
—Yes,theyare.
6.These(be)ourfriends.
7.(this)quiltsareyellow.
1.these2.are3.That4.Those5.these6.are7.These
相应知识点②练习题:
请将下列单词变为复数
1.Map--()2.box--()3.boy--()
4.Watch--()5.dictionary--()
6.Orange--()7.toy--()8.photo--()答案:
1.maps2.boxes3.boys4.watches5.dictionaries6.oranges7.toys8.photos用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Theseareour(watch).
2.Thesearemy(dictionary).
3.Thisismy(toy).
4.Ihavetwo(picture)ofSichuan.
5.Lilyhasan(orange).
6.Theyarehis(cousin).Wearegoingtotheparkwith(they).
7.Lindahasthree(photo).
1.watches2.dictionaries3.toy4.pictures5.orange6.cousins;
them7.photos
延伸思考题:
1.(those)isapencil.(it)price(价格)isoneyuan.
2.(her)ismysister.(she)nameisGina
3.Askthatwoman.Ithinkit'
s(she)bike.
4.(you)booksareinthebackpack.
1.That;
Its2.She;
her3.her4.Your
物主代词
我的你的他的、她的、它的我们的你们的他们的
形容词性~:
myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性~:
mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
①形容词性物主代词≈形容词,后面+名词,并起形容词作用修饰名词;
②名词性物主代词≈名词,后面不加名词;
③形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
▲延伸知识点----名词所有格:
①’s所有格用于有生命的事物;
“…的”
a.一般情况下,在名词词尾加上’s;
Tom’scat:
Tom的猫
b.以S结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加’;
Myparents’scat:
我父母的猫
c.表示几人共有的事物时,只在最后一个名字后加所有格;
如:
XiaoHongandXiaoMing’smother:
小红和小明的妈妈(两人共同的妈妈)
d.表示分别各自有的事物时,要在每个名字后加所有格;
XiaoHong’sandXiaoMing’smothers:
小红的妈妈和小明的妈妈(两人各自的妈妈)
e.所有格后面是地点名词时,地点名词可以省去;
Myuncle’s(house):
我叔叔的家Thedoctor’s(office):
医生的诊所
Thebarber’s(shop):
理发店
②of所有格用于无生命的事物;
例1:
aphotoofmyfamily:
我们家的一张照片
一张照片…的我们家
例2:
Adoorofmyroom:
我的房间的一扇门
一扇门…的我的房间
例3:
TheweatherofChengdu:
成都的天气
Thewindowoftheclassroom:
教室的窗户知识点①和②例句说明:
①Thisismybookandtheseareherbooks.
形容词性物主代词my、her后面需要加上名词,这样句意才完整;
②Myschoolbagiswhiteandhersisblue.
=herschoolbag(形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词)
知识点①和②的巩固练习:
完成人称代词最后的延伸练习:
1.--Thisismyreddictionary.Thatisagreendictionary,Isit(she)?
--No,itisn’tdictionary.
2.(his)isagoodboy,welike(喜欢)verymuch.Look,bookisonthetable.
3.(her)ismysister.
4.(she)isanicegirl.(she)nameisSally.
5.Are(you)Jenny?
Isthejacket(you)?
6.Theredjacketis(me)andthegreenoneis(he).
7.A--Whatcoloris(she)pen?
B--It’swhite.
A—Whatabout(you)?
B--(I)penisred.
1.hers;
her2.He;
him;
his3.She4.She;
her5.you;
yours6.mine;
his7.her;
yours;
my
延伸知识点①和②的巩固练习:
根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的妈妈
2、Jack的朋友
3、老师们的书
4、笔的颜色
5、我的朋友的朋友
6、Tom和Kate的爸爸
7、Lucy的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐
1.Kate’smother2.Jack’sfriend3.teachers’books4.pen’scolor
5.myfriend’sfriend6.TomandKate’sfather7.Lucy’sandJenny’ssister
单项选择题
1、What'
sname,Peter?
A.heB.theboyC.theboy'
s
2、Lookatphoto.Isitnice?
A.AliceB.Alice'
sC.Alices'
3、Therearemanypictureson.
A.theclassroom'
swalls;
B.thewallsoftheclassroom;
C.Thewallsintheclassroom.
4.—Whoishe?
----Heis.
A.Tom’sandJanfatherB.Tom’sandJan’sfather
C.Tom’sandJan’sfathersD.TomandJan’sfather
1-3:
CBBD综合练习题:
一、单项选择题:
1.My_isateacher.
A.parentsB.grandparentsC.parentD.father’s
2.Theyareourteachers.Welikeverymuch.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
3.Thisismygood.
A.friendsB.friendC.sistersD.brothers
4.—Whoseshirtsarethese?
—Ithinktheyare.
A.yourB.mineC.myD.their
5.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.
A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I
6.Myareallteachers.
A.friendB.sisterC.grandparentsD.mother
7.can’tfindcar,whereisit?
A.Theirs,themB.They,theirC.They,theirsD.Them,theirs
8.Canyouhelp?
A.theyB.theirC.themD.he
9.Thisisclassroom.It’snotverybig.
A.ourB.oursC.usD.theirs答案:
1-5:
CBBBC6-9:
CBCA二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空:
A组:
1.Isthiswatch?
(you)No,it’snot.(I)
2.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare.(he)
3.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s?
(you)
4.don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)
5.Abananaisakindoffood.colorisyellow.
6.Theyaretwins.fatherisateacher.
7.Arethese(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare(our).
8.—Arethese(they)bags?
—No,theyaren’t(their).Theyare(we).
1.your;
mine2.He;
his;
his3.yours4.We;
us5.Its6.Their7.your;
ours
8.their;
theirs;
B组:
1.Thatismygoodfriend.(改为复数句子)
ourgood.
2.Ihavesome(一些)(watch).
3.Aretheseher(dictionary).
4.(that)aretheir(box).
5.Itismy(map),andtheyaren’this(map).
6.(I)friendshaveabeautiful(漂亮的)schoolbag.
7.(her)hasasoccerball.
1.Those;
are;
friends2.watches3.dictionaries4.Those;
boxes5.map;
maps
6.My7.She
二、完形填空(10分)
ThisboyisPeterSmith.His_1_nameisPeter.His_2_nameisSmith.Thisis3school.Hisschool_4_numberis20048567.HisteacherisMissWhite.MissWhite5_agoodteacher.LiMinisaChineseboy.LiMinishisgood_6atschool.Look!
_7_apencilsharpener.Isthepencilsharpener_8_.?
I_9_know.Let’s_10_LiMinat495-6548.
()1.
A.first
B.
family
C.
last
D.
one
()2.
A.first
good
this
()3.
A.you
that
his
it
()4.
A.computer
name
phone
IDcard
()5.
A.no
not
is
am
()6.
A.father
friend
boy
class
()7.
A.What’s
This’s
Those’re
Thename’s
()8.
LiMin
LiMin’s
LiMinis
TheLiMin
()9.
A.don’t
isn’t
amnot
do
()10.A.askB.callC.writeD.look
ACCDC6-10:
BBBAB三、.选词填空A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
boring,his,sports,our,classes
MynameisIran.IamanEnglishboy.I’m12.MydadandmymomareEnglishteachers.Ihavea
brotherand1.nameisBruce.Heis10.WeareinChinanow.Weareindifferent(不同的)
2..Ilikeplayingvolleyball,butBrucedoesn’t.Hecanplaytenniswell.Hethinksplayingvolleyballis3..Annaisadoganditisblackandwhite.Itlikes4.,too.Itlikesplayingwithaballintheroom.Wehave5.friendshere.Theyarenicetous.
1.his2.classes3.boring4.sports5.our
自我检测一:
第1人称第二人称第三人称第1人称第二人称第三人称
含义:
第1人称第二人称第三人称第1人称第二人称第三人称含义:
二.可数名词单数变成复数的变化规则
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
三、Be动词的用法口诀:
四、指示代词:
1.这些:
3.那些:
五、名词所有格:
2.那个:
4.这个:
1.Lucy的父母:
2.他们家的三张照片:
3.我父母房间的一扇门:
4.Tom和Jack的字典:
5.Tom的手表和Jack的手表: