山东省济南市九年级学业水平测试英语模拟试题分类汇编阅读理解Word文件下载.docx
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Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.
HealthBenefitsofBicycling:
Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.
Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.
A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.
Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).
Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.
Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.
56.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________.
A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
57.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay________.
A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice
C.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork
58.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand________.
A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain
C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites
59.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat________.
A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers
C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter
60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
________
A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.
C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
B
Inourclasstherearemanyinterestingcharacters.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthemhere.
“A”isafatgirlwithahigh-pitched(尖厉的)voice.Sheoftengivesasuddenexclaim(惊叫)whichislikelytoscarethewholeclasstodeath.Andshehasgotsomanywordslike“Oh”and“Ah”thatherlistenersalwaysfindthemselvescoveredwithgoose-skin(鸡皮疙瘩)fromheadtotoe.
“B”isanervousboy.Heisalwayshigh-strung(神经紧张的)allthetime.Whenthetestorexamcomes,hecannowherebefoundexceptintherooftopofourschool.Thatiswhyheissothinandhastowearapairofextrathickglasses.Oh,poorboy!
“C”isa“chatterbox(话匣子)”.Becauseshealwaysfindsoutothers’secretsandspreadsthemassomesortofimportantnews.Ifwewantanythingtobeknownbyall,wejusttellherandwithinafewminutes,everyoneintheschoolknowsit.
“D”isthemostgluttonous(贪吃的)personIhaveevermet.Nobodydarestoinvitehimtolunch,forhealwayssweepsawayallthefoodandleavesothersnothing.
“E”isthemostargumentative(好争论的)girlintheclass.Nowondershewantstobealawyer.ButIthinkshewouldbeaheadachetothejudge,sinceshestampsheavilyonthefloorwhensheisarguing.
Arethesecharacterscommoninyourclass?
61.Whenwehear“A”shouts“Ah’,wefeel________.
A.uncomfortableB.excitedC.nervousD.sad
62.Ifwewanttomakealltheclassmatesknowsomething,wewilljust________.
A.tellthemonebyone
B.asktheteachertonoteit
C.tell“C”andshewillspreaditassoonaspossible
D.ask“C”forhelpbecauseshewouldliketohelpothers
63.Whydoesnobodydaretoinvite“D”tolunch?
A.Becausehehaslunchveryfast.
B.Becausehealwaysordersthecheapdishes.
C.Becauseheeatstoomuchtoleaveusnothing.
D.Becauseeverybodyisafraidofhisactionofhavingbreakfast.
64.Whatdoes“character”meaninthepassage?
A.Stories.B.Students.C.Letters.D.Oddorunpleasantpersons.
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.“B”studiesveryhardbecauseheisverypoor.
B.“C”isnamed“chatter”becauseshelikestalkingwithothers.
C.“D”alwayseatstoomuchandheisveryfat.
D.“E”isanargumentativegirlandshewantstobealawyer.
C
ArobotistakingpartinapopularTVshowinChinawhichtestspeople’sbrainpower.ThesmartAI(人工智能)robot,Xiaodu,willchallengehumanstorecognizefacesandvoices.
TheTVshowSuperBrainwillspendthewholeSeasonFouronthetopicofsupercomputersvs.Humanbrains.TheAIrobotXiaodubuiltbysearchenginegiantBaidubecomesoneofthecontestants.BaiduCompanyfirstshowedoffasmallversionofXiaoduin2015.InSuperBrainIV,hewillcompleteagainstfourpeopleandotherclevercomputerprograms.
Besides,Xiaodu,SunYiting,aneight-year-oldboywithamazinghearingabilityalsostandsonthestageoftheshow.Hesayshecancorrectlytelltheheightfromwhichaballoonwasdroppedbylisteningtothesoundoftheballoonlanding.Anothercontestant,WangFeng,isamemorymasterwhobroketheworldrecordforspeedmemorizationofcardsinapokergame.
InthefirstcompetitionofSuperBrainIV,boththehumansandXiaoduwillbeshownphotosoftwowomenwhentheywerefour-year-oldbabies.Theymustthenpickouttherighttwoadultsfromalineupof20womenwhoaredressedsimilarlyandhavesimilarhaircuts.
Thelisteningcompetitionisevenmoredifficult.Thecontestantsneedtochoosetherightpersonfrom21singersastheyareallsingingtogether,justaccordingtoathree-secondmp3.
BaiduisconfidentthatXiaoduhastheabilitytodowellinthisdifficultTVtest,becausethecompanyhaspaidahugeamountofmoneyforthestudyofAIrobotandsupercomputers,aswellasspeech,image,andfacialrecognition.Inaddition,itisnotthefirsttimethatChineseAIrobothasbecomeacontestantandfinalwinnerofaquizshow.Monthsago,Wangzai,Sogo’sAIrobot,beataHarvardgraduateinaChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi.AllofthesemakeitpossiblethatAIvs.AIwillbeshownonTVinthefuture.
66.WhatwillXiaodudoinSuperBrainIV?
A.Takepartincompetitions.B.BethehostoftheTVshow.
C.Helppeoplesearchforinformation.D.IntroduceAIrobottopeopleforthefirsttime.
67.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto__________.
A.TheAIrobots.B.Thetwowomen.
C.Thefour-year-oldbabies.D.ThehumancontestantsandXiaodu.
68.WhatmakesXiaoduhavetheabilitytodowellintheTVtest?
A.AnotherAIrobotWangzai.B.ThehelpfromSogoCompany.
C.Baidu’seffortsondevelopingAI.D.TheChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi.
69.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?
A.SunYitingisanadultcontestant.
B.WangFenghasbrokenaworldrecordbefore.
C.XiaoduusedtobethewinnerofaquizshowonTV.
D.Picturesofbabieswillbeshowninthelisteningcompetition.
70.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an__________.
A.storyB.newsreportC.letterD.advertisement
D
Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday.Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices,butfoodscientistDr.BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision.Herearesome“bigideas”inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating.
Foodforthought
Inoneofthestudies,Dr.Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom.Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate.Finally,65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga“nicestrawberryflavor!
”
Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste.Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood,itwill.Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips.
Oureyeseatfirst
Howyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes.Dr.Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople.Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways.
①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate.
②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate.
③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper.
Dr.Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake.
①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27.
②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents.
③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents.
Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing.Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolorfulvegetablesonniceplates.Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite(胃口).
Outofsight,outofstomach
Dr.Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks,theyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable.Weeatwhatwesee.Asaresult,putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge.
Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto.Thecloserbadfoodis,themoreyoueatit.
71.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
72.Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor?
A.Theydidn’tlikechocolateyogurt.B.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry.
C.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry.D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt.
73.Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon’tlike?
A.Havethesamevegetableev