浙江省温州新力量联盟学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版Word格式.docx

浙江省温州新力量联盟学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版Word格式.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Earlypeoplelivedbyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.

Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovesoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.

Finally,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribesraisedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.

Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamemoreconstant,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.

Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Thetribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.

21.Fromthepassagewecaninfer

A.lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes.

B.huntingwasinterestinginearlydays.

C.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquickly.

D.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplace.

22.Themainideaofthepassageis_.

A.howtheancientpeoplegrowcrops.

B.whyearlypeoplehadtotraveloften

C.howfarmingbecameawayoflife.

D.howtheancientpeoplehunt

23.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?

A.Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.

B.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.

C.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.

D.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】试题分析：

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述我们祖先是如何依靠种植来获得食物的。

21.推理判断题。

根据第一段第二三两句Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物不断减少，这样这个部落就不得不搬到有更多食物的地方，再根据第二段二、三句Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.可知，他们主要靠运气活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个部落就会处于饿死的境地，因此推断对于早期部落来说，生活是艰辛和不稳定的。

故选A。

22.主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知，一二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；

第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；

第四段讲述农业种植使的部落的扩大成为可能。

因此推断文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。

故选C。

23.细节理解题。

根据第一段后两句Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，早期部落不断搬迁是因为他们必须找到足够的食物。

故选D。

【名师点睛】

主旨大意解题策略：

抓住文章的主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心思想，

一般来说，文章的主题句多数在第一段的开头或者最后一段的结尾部分，但是要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时候主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概况出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：

先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳总结形成主题。

例如小题2：

文章第一二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；

从而归纳总结得出文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。

B

Whenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?

Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?

It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.

Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.

Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,―Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamancominginoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,―Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou.Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying―Iseeyou,honey.It’sgoingtobeokay.

Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf-marathon.Withjust1miletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit―hittingthewall.IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,―What’syourname,sweetie?

Jennifer?

Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!

Comeon!

It’sjustaroundthecorner!

Youcandoit!

AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn’tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.

IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.

Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?

24.Whydidtheauthorsufferwhendiningoutwithafriend?

A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethedishes.

B.Becauseshequarreledwithherfriend.

C.Becauseherfriendonlytalkedabouthimself.

D.Becauseshewassadforherlastrelationship.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorstillcan’tbelieveherexperiencestoday.

B.Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthehelpshereceived.

C.Theauthorthinkseveryoneisanangel.

D.Theauthoroftenhelpsthoseinneed.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThekindnessofstrangersB.Valuablefriendship

C.TwospecialexperiencesD.Helpingothersisworthwhile

【答案】24.D25.B26.A

作者通过讲述她在饭店吃饭时的一次经历以及跑马拉松的一次经历，阐述了许多陌生人对她的帮助和鼓励驱散了她心中的阴霾，令她精神振奋，她感觉那些陌生人就是天使。

24.细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二句Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.可推知，从brokenheart 

破碎的心；

mylastrelationship可以猜到她的上一段感情结束了，她很伤心。

25.推理判断题。

根据文章前面的叙述IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.可知，作者对别人给予的帮助充满感激，认为帮助过他的两位都是天使级人物，因此推断最后一段表达了作者对她得到的帮助充满感激。

故选B。

26.标题判断题。

文章的开头以两个问句引出下文读作者所经历的两件事的介绍，两件陌生人给她以帮助和鼓励的事例。

用这两个事例作者表达了陌生人出乎意料地为你做的善事让你充满感激。

因此推断A项“陌生人的善良”为最佳标题。

推理判断题解题策略：

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

例如小题2

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题，可根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

答案需要从文章前面的描述IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.进行推断。

【答案定位】根据倒数第二段的IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.可知当我想到那些在我需要的时刻来到我身边的天使时，我仍然感激地摇摇头。

因此推断作者使用句子Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?

是为了表达自己对于所得到的帮助的感激之情。

【推理关系】题干Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

☞文章内容WDoyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?

【答案】☞B选项Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthehelpshereceived.

C

Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.

Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'

rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessagetheydeliveris:

We'

reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'

reallinthistogether.

Put-downhumor,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumorusedtocriticizeothersthroughteasing.Whenit'

saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'

sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumoristellingfriendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,theput-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"

justkidding,"

thusallowingthemselvestoavoidresponsibility.Thistypeofhumor,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.

Finally,inhate-mehumor,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementofothers.ThistypeofhumorwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley—bothofwhomsufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumorischarming,butroutinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'

sself-esteem,andfostersdepressionandanxiety.

Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'

tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsandwell-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

―Humorisadouble-edgedsword.

A.Humorisatooltodotwothings.

B.Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Humorislikeaswordwithtwoedges.

D.Humorisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.

28.Inbondinghumor,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.

A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriends

B.showingtheirpersonalrelationships

C.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshare

D.laughingatother'

smisfortunes

29.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumor?

A.Comedians.B.Jokers.C.Actors.D.Politicians

30.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.

A.humorhasitsbrightsideanddarkside

B.humorcanbeclassifiedintothreekinds

C.humordeservestobestudied

D.humorishighlyvalued

【答案】27.B28.C