届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3Inventors and inventions学案设计19页word解析版Word格式.docx
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忍耐;
负担
12.practicaladj.实际的;
实践的;
实用的
◆记住词义
1.patentn.专利证书;
专利权
2.powdern.粉末;
火药
3.stainlessadj.无锈的;
不锈的;
没有污点的
4.criterionn.(评判的)标准;
尺度
5.validadj.有效的;
确凿的
6.identificationn.鉴定;
辨认;
确定;
身份证明
7.currentn.(水或气)流;
电流
adj.现在的;
当前的
8.stableadj.稳固的;
稳定的;
安定的
9.courtn.法庭;
法院;
朝廷
10.associatevt.联想;
联系
11.competencen.能力;
胜利;
本领
12.personneln.人力资源;
人事部;
全体人员
◆写出短语
1.callup给……打电话
2.setabout开始;
着手
3.setout(todo)开始(做)
4.diveinto迅速把手伸入;
一心投入
5.hangon不挂断;
稍等;
紧紧握住
6.outoforder次序颠倒;
发生故障
7.getthrough接通(电话);
(设法)做完;
通过
8.ringoff挂断电话
联想拓展
形容词后缀less
1.stainless无锈的
2.wireless无线电的
3.fruitless无成果的
4.jobless失业的
5.motionless不动的
6.speechless说不出话的
7.breathless透不过气来的
短语串记
1.callfor要求;
需要;
去接某人
2.callat参观/拜访某地
3.callback叫回;
回电话
4.callon/upon拜访,访问;
号召
5.callon/upon拜访,访问;
6.calloff决定取消;
下令停止
-----------
7.setaboutdoing 着手或开始做
8.getdowntodoing着手或开始做
9.goaboutdoing着手或开始做
10.settledownto(doing)sth.
着手或开始做
11.diveinto专心做某事
12.putone'
smindinto专心做某事
13.putone'
sheartinto专心做某事
14.applyoneselfto专心做某事
15.beabsorbedin专心做某事
16.beburiedin专心做某事
17.beoccupiedin专心做某事
18.belostin专心做某事
19.nowandthen偶尔;
有时
20.upanddown上下
21.hereandthere到处,处处
经典例句
①OneinfourpeoplearenowjoblessininnerareaslikeTottenhamandPeckham.像托特纳姆和佩卡姆这样的内陆地区失业人口达1/4。
②Alexwasalmostspeechlesswithrageanddespair.亚历克斯又生气又绝望,几乎说不出话来。
③Hearrivedbreathlessatthetopofthestairs.他爬上楼梯顶时气喘吁吁的。
④Theycalledfortheimmediatereleaseofthehostages.他们要求立即释放人质。
⑤Theunionthreatenedastrikebutcalleditoffatthelastminute.工会威胁要罢工,不过在最后一刻取消了行动。
⑥Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
⑦It'
stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
⑧Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。
⑨Shewaspacingupanddowninfrontofherdesk.她在办公桌前踱来踱去。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
identifyvt.
辨别;
确认(身份等)
identificationn.
1.鉴定;
merryadj.
愉快的;
merrilyadv.
2.高兴地;
愉快地
abruptadj.
突然的;
abruptlyadv.
3.突然地;
唐突地
convenientadj.
便利的;
conveniencen.
convenientlyadv.
4.方便;
便利
5.便利地;
方便地
cautionn.
小心;
cautiousadj.
cautiouslyadv.
6.小心的;
谨慎的
7.小心地;
谨慎地
expectv.
预料;
期望;
认为
expectationn.
8.预料;
innocentadj.
天真的;
清白的;
无罪的
innocencen.
innocentlyadv.
9.清白;
无辜
10.清白地;
无罪地;
天真地
associatevt.
联想;
associationn.
11.社团;
协会;
联合;
联想
practicen.
训练;
实践;
惯例
practicaladj.
12.实际的;
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Mostpupilshave1.expectations(expect)thattheycanparticipateinvarietiesof2.practical(practice)activitiesoffcampus.Manystudent3.associations(associate)oftenorganizesuchactivities,offeringgreat4.convenience(convenient)forthepupils.However,expertsandparentsare5.cautious(caution)aboutpupilstakingpartinsocialactivities.Pupilsare6.innocent(innocence),andtheyareeasilytakenin.Besides,manyoftenignoretheirsecuritywhen7.merrily(merry)involvedintheseactivities.Schoolsmustwarntheirpupilsnottotrustthosewhotakeinterestinthem8.abruptly(abrupt)buthesitatetoshowtheir9.identification(identify)cards.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
distinguish
vi.&
vt.
区别;
distinguishing
distinguished
seize
vt.
抓住;
seizing
seized
file
提交;
filing
filed
bear
忍受;
bearing
borne
associate
associating
associated
dial
拨(电话)
dialing
dialed
tap
vt.&
vi.
轻打;
轻拍;
轻敲
tapping
tapped
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
WangYong1.isdistinguished(distinguish)asthe2016AnnualTopTenPolicemen.Not2.bearing(bear)anycriminalescapingpunishment,hehasdevotedhimselftohiswork.Sofarhe3.hasseized(seize)morethan2000robbersandthievesinhis20yearpolicecareer.Mr.Wangisalsoathoughtfulmanandhe4.hasfiled(file)alltheinformation5.associated(associate)withthecriminalshehascaught.Hetriestohelpthemwithinhispowerifpoliciespermit.Heregularly6.dials(dial)theformerprisonersaskingabouttheirperformances.Sometimes,hegoestovisittheminperson,7.tapping(tap)theirshoulderstoencouragethemtobehavewell.
【导学号:
11470150】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Thereareamazingthingsaboutbabies.Theylearntoseebydistinguishbetweenareasoflightanddark.Theystarttousetheirwholehandtoseizeontoysandobjectsaround5monthsofage.Theyarefoundtappedonsmartphoneswhentheyareasyoungas6months.Someonesaysbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsassociatedwithphysiological“drives”.However,thisisnotthecase.Bearonmindthatyourbabyiseagertoexperiencethejoyofsuccessjustlikeanadult.Torequestmoredetailsabouthowbabieslearn,pleasetodialthephonenumber+610894149099tocontactus.
【答案】
Thereareamazingthingsaboutbabies.Theylearntoseeby
betweenareasoflightanddark.Theystarttousetheirwholehandtoseize
toysandobjectsaround5monthsofage.Theyarefound
onsmartphoneswhentheyareasyoungas6months.Someonesaysbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsassociatedwithphysiological“drives”.
However,thisisnotthecase.Bear
mindthatyourbabyiseagertoexperiencethejoyofsuccessjustlikeanadult.Torequestmoredetailsabouthowbabieslearn,please
dialthephonenumber+610894149099tocontactus.
①distinguishbetween...and...“区分或辨别……和……”;
distinguish...from...“把……与……区分开”;
distinguishoneself“表现突出;
出名”;
bedistinguishedfor/as...“因/作为……而出名”。
②beardoing/tobedone“耐……”;
can'
tbeardoing/todosth.“不能忍受做某事”;
tbearsb.doing/todosth.“不能忍受某人做某事”;
bearaheavyburden“肩负重担”;
bearresponsibility“承担责任”。
③seizesb.bythearm“抓住某人的胳膊”;
seizethechance/opportunity“抓住机会”;
seizeon/upon“抓住/利用(机会或借口等)”。
④associate...with...“把……和……联系在一起;
由……联想到……”;
beassociatedwith...“和……有关”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
setabout 开始;
diveinto迅速把手伸入;
decideon选定;
决定采用
Peoplesetaboutbuildingtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.
在政府的帮助下,人们开始建设新的家园。
动副
hangon 不挂断;
紧紧握住;
坚持
callup给……打电话;
使人想起;
唤起
getthrough没法联系上(尤指打通电话);
setout(todo)
开始(做)
hangup挂断(电话);
hangaround/about(在……附近)闲逛;
hangover笼罩
Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
介名
outoforder次序颠倒;
incase假使;
免得;
以防;
以防万一
beyond(one'
s)expectations
没有想到;
比预期的更好
contrarytoone'
sexpectations出乎某人的预料,与某人的预料正相反;
liveuptoone'
sexpectations达到某人的期望;
不辜负某人的期望
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Afterhedecided1.onchanginghisjob,Tomset2.aboutmakingpreparationsforanewone.Hecalled3.upseveralcompaniesaskingwhethertheyneededacomputeroperator.Inspiteofalotofdifficulties,hemanagedtohang4.onandfinallyalargecompanyagreedtogivehimachance.Hegot5.throughtheirinterviewandwasadmittedtothecompany.Hehadanextraduty:
repairthecomputerswhentheywere6.outoforder.Inreturn,hewasofferedaverygoodsalary,whichwasquite7.beyondhisexpectations.Hedived8.intohisnewjobwithgreatenthusiasm.
【导学号:
11470151】
LiHuacalledmeon,askingifIcouldgowithhimforahikethenextday.ItoldhimtohangaboutforawhileandthenIsetoutcheckingmyscheduletoseeifIwouldbeavailablethen.ItwasbeyondmeexpectationsthatIwouldhavenootherappointment.SoIacceptedhisinvitation.Thatevening,wesetabouttomakenecessarypreparationsforthehike.Basedontheweatherforecast,wedecidedintobringingraincoatswithusincaseofitrained.
LiHuacalledme
,askingifIcouldgowithhimforahikethenextday.Itoldhimtohang
forawhileandthenIset
checkingmyscheduletoseeifIwouldbeavailablethen.Itwasbeyond
expectationsthatIwouldhavenootherappointment.SoIacceptedhisinvitation.Thatevening,weset
tomakenecessarypreparationsforthehike.Basedontheweatherforecast,wedecided
bringingraincoatswithusincase
itrained.
句法新天地——重点句型
before+从句“趁着还没”
[教材原句] ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.
第二天早上,天还不热,我就早早起来了。
此句中的before引导的是一个时间状语从句,before可译为“趁着还不”。
Wecansetoffearlybeforeitgetshot.
我们可以趁着天不热早点出发。
Pleaseputthemawaybeforetheyaremissing.
趁着它们还没有丢,把它们收好吧。
before引导时间状语从句,其意义可根据具体语境译为“在……之前;
……(之后)才……;
(不多久)就……;
趁着还没……;
以免……;
还没来得及……就……”。
ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.
很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
Lockyourbikebeforeitgetsstolen.
锁好你的自行车,以免被偷。
BeforeJohnstoppedhersheranout.
约翰还没来得及阻止她,她就跑了出去。
祈使句+and+陈述句
[教材原句] Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
Workharder,an