英语八年级下册语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案Word文件下载.docx
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eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'
llgoonthepinic、
b、引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether、
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext、
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c、if当如果讲时,引导的就是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether、
（3）、特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;
引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E、g、Couldyoutellmewhat'
sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况:
:
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。
3、宾语从句时态
a、当主句就是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如:
Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?
b、当主句就是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。
Ididn'
tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm、）
注意:
当主句就是一般过去时,而从句表示的就是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。
Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun、）
Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound、）
4、、人称的变化与标点的使用
a、从句的主语如果就是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;
如果就是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;
如果就是第三人称,不用变化。
如:
（一主二宾三不变）
“MayIuseyourknife？
”Heaskedme、
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife、
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber、
b、宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句就是陈述句,用句号;
主句就是疑问句,用问号。
Whowillgiveusatalk?
Idon’tknow、→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk、
Doyouknow？
Wheredoeshelive?
→Doyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1、2、当主句谓语动词就是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths、
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths、
2、当主句的谓语动词就是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
Idon'
tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy、→Idon'
tknowwhichsweatertobuy、
3、当主句的谓语动词就是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语与间接宾语一致,且从句就是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4、当主句谓语动词就是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground、
→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground、
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1、Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A、whenwillyouleaveB、whendoyouleave
C、youwillleavewhenD、whenyouwillleave
2、Canyoutellme_________?
A、wheredoesTomliveB、whereTomlivedC、TomliveswhereD、whereTomlives
3、Theoldmanaskedme________、
A、wherewasthecinemaB、whereisthecinema
C、wherethecinemawasD、wherewasthewaytothecinema
4、Ithink_______youwilllikehim、A、thatB、ifC、whyD、how
5、Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot、A、thatB、whetherC、weatherD、how
6、Iwonder_________、
A、howmuchcosttheseshoesB、howmuchdotheseshoescost
C、howmuchtheseshoescostD、howmucharetheseshoescost
7、Sheaskedme_________、A、whohewasB、whowasheC、whoisheD、whoheis
8、Askhim___、
A、whosecupthisisB、whosecupisthisC、thisiswhosecupD、whoseisthiscup
9、Idon’tknow_________、
A、whattimethemoviestartsB、whattimestartsthemovie
C、thetimetostartthemovieD、themoviewhattimestarts
10、Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________、
A、wasIillB、haveIbeenillC、IhavebeenillD、Ihadbeenill
11、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________、
A、ifitrainstomorrowB、ifdoesitraintomorrow
C、ifitwillraintomorrowD、ifwillitraintomorrow
12、Doyouknow_________?
A、whosepenisthisB、whosepenthisis
C、whomdoesthepenbelongtoD、whomthepenbelongto
13、Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A、thetapewasB、wasthetapeC、thetapeisD、isthetape
14、Theywanttoknow_________?
A、whereisthehospitalB、howoldareyou
C、whenthetrainwillleaveD、whyistheboycrying
15、Tonywantedtoknow_________、
A、whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B、whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C、whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D、whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16、Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot、
A、whenB、whetherC、whereD、if
17、Julydidn’tknow_________、
A、whereisTim’sfatherB、whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C、whotheoldmanisD、whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18、Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp、
A、howshouldwedoB、whatweshoulddoC、whattodoD、whatshouldwedo
19、Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea、
A、howdoitB、howtodoC、whatdoitD、whattodo
20、Heaskedme_________、
A、whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B、whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C、whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D、whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21、Didyouhear______?
A、whatdidIsayB、whatIsaidC、IsaidwhatD、whatIsay
22、Canyoutellme________?
A、whichclassyouareinB、whichclassareyouin
C、youareinwhichclassD、areyouinwhichclass
23、---Excuseme、Couldyoutellme_______?
---Certainly、
A、whencanIgettothestationB、Icangettowhichstation
C、whichstationcanIgettoD、howIcangettothestation
24、Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
A、didyougoB、yougoC、youhavegoneD、youwent
25、Tomaskedme________、
A、whoseshirtwasthisB、whoseshirtthiswas
C、whoshirtwasthisD、whoshirtthiswas
26、Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
A、where’stheteachers’officeB、where’sthebusstation
C、what’sshedoingD、wherethepostofficeis
27、IwanttoseeMrs、Wang,butIdon’tknow_______、
A、sheliveswhereB、shewherelivesC、whereshelivesD、wheredoesshelive
28、---GoandaskMr、Whiteforhelp、---ButIdon’tknow_______、
A、wheredoesheliveB、wherehelives
C、whereishelivingD、helivesthere
29、---Canyoutellme______?
---Yes,helivesinasmalltown、
A、wherehelivesB、whoissingingC、whenhewillleaveD、whathesaid
30、Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
A、whenwillyouleaveB、whenyouwillleave
C、whenareyougoingD、whenyouaregoing
31、Excuseme、Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?
A、wheredoweshowB、whereshallweshowC、wheredidweshowD、whereweshallshow
32、---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?
---Weareallinterestedin______、
A、howeggisfriedB、howiseggfriedC、HoweggfriesD、howdoeseggfry
33、Doyouknow_______?
A、whatitisB、whatisitC、whoisheD、whosenameisit
34、Doyouknow_______?
A、whosebookisthisB、whosebookthisisC、thisbookiswhoseD、who’sbookthisis
35、Idon’tknow______now、
A、whereismycatB、mycatiswhereC、wheremycatisD、wheremycat
36、Doesheknow______?
A、what’syournameB、whatnameisyourC、whatyourisnameD、whatyournameis
37、Doyouknow______?
A、whichfloorhelivesB、whichfloorheliveson
C、helivesonwhichfloorD、whichfloordoesheliveson
38、Tellmewhere____?
A、isthehospitalB、thehospitalisC、ishospitalD、hospitalis
39、Hehasn’tdecided_______、
A、ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB、whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C、ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD、whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40、Canyousee________?
A、whathe’sreadingB、whatishereadingC、whatdoeshereadD、hereadswhat
能力提高练习
1、Idon'
tknow_________hewillcometomorrow、_________hecomes,I'
lltellyou.
A、if;
WhetherB、whether;
WhetherC、if;
ThatD、if;
If
2、Idon'
tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow、
A、whendoeshecomeB、howwillhecomeC、ifhecomesD、whetherhe'
llcome
3、Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?
A、whatB、howC、whetherD、where
4、Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A、howdidhemendB、whatdidhemendC、howhemendedD、whathemended
5、Iwanttoknow_________、
A、whomisshelookingafterB、whomsheislooking
C、whomisshelookingD、whomsheislookingafter
6、Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A、helivesB、doesheliveC、helivedD、didhelive
7、Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A、thetrainleaveB、doesthetrainleaveC、willthetrainleaveD、thetrainleaves
8、Idon'
tknow_________、Canyoutellme,please?
A、howthetwoplayersareoldB、howoldarethetwoplayers
C、thetwoplayersarehowoldD、howoldthetwoplayersare
9、Thesmallchildrendon'
tknow_________、
A、whatistheirstockingsinB、whatisintheirstockings
C、whereistheirstockingsinD、whatintheirstockings
10、Ican'
tunderstand_____、
A、whatdoesChristmasmeanB、whatChristmasdoesmean
C、whatmeanChristmasdoesD、whatChristmasmeans
11、Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome、
A、who B、what C、when D、where
12、Couldyoutellme___________?
A、wheredoyouliveB、whoyouarewaitingfor
C、whowereyouwaitingforD、whereyoulivein
13、Doyoustillremember_______?
A、thathesaid B、whathesaid C、didhesaythat D、whatdidhesay
14、Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone、
A、whysheleft B、whydidsheleave C、whyshehadleft D、whyhadsheleft
15、Shetoldmethesun______intheeast、
A、rise B、rose C、rises D、hadrisen
16、Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________、
A、howfar/hadgone B、howlong/hasgoneC、howfar/went D、howfar/hadrun
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