高考英语四海八荒易错集专题04 动词及动词短语Word格式.docx
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5.（2015·
湖北，26）Don'
tworry.I'
msureyourmissingglasseswillturnsoonerorlater.
别担心。
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。
turnup出现；
发生；
开大；
发现。
答案 up
6.（2015·
陕西，25）Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。
考查动词短语搭配。
takeup开始从事。
7.（2015·
天津，10）Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。
turndown拒绝，符合语境。
答案 down
8.（2015·
浙江，7）Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
答案 away
9.（2015·
江苏，27）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry'
sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
caterfor迎合，满足所需。
答案 for
10.（2015·
江苏，29）ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
整个团队依靠CristiansDonald，他很少让他们失望。
counton依靠，指望。
答案 on
易错起源1、考查动词辨析
例1．Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan________sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
A.checkB．allowC．stopD．help
解析：
D 考查动词辨析。
考生需掌握短语morethanonecanhelp的意思“尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。
尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。
【名师点睛】
高考常考的几组动词词义辨析
1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy
injure
一般指在意外事故中受伤
hurt
是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害
wound
常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害
destroy
一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏”
Ididn'
twanttohurth
isfeelings.
我不想伤害他的感情。
Hewaswoundedinthebattle.
他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hi
t，strike，defeat，win
beat
表示“（尤指用棍或其他硬物）接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过”
hit
表示对准目标打一下，强调击中
strike
表示突然性或一次性的击打
defeat
（＝beat）是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体
win
是“（在……中）获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名词
OurteambeattheAmericanteambyeight.
我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
Shehithimoutofanger.
她生气地打了他一下。
Thetowerwasstruckbylightning.
该塔被闪电击中了。
Hedefeatedalltheotherparticipantsandwontheprize.
他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别
adopt
vt.采取，采纳；
收养，领养
attach
vt.把……附（在……上）；
重视
attachmuchimportanceto...非常重视……
adapt
vt.适应；
adaptoneselfto适应于
adjust
vt.适应，调整；
adjustoneselfto适应于
Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed;
besides,itisnotexpensiveatall.
这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently,
tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthasadoptedapolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatesto
takepositionsinruralareas.
为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
父母亲都非常重视教育。
他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠
易错起源2、考查动词短语的用法和意义
例2．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turnt
oD.lookafter
【错误解答】D
【正确解答】A
多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。
以下为常见短语动词:
一、动词+介词/副词
短语
例句
Acton照……行事
Heactsonprinciples.
answerfor对……负责
Youwillanswerforwhatyou’vedone.
Arm...against带武器以防
Hearmedhimselfagainstwildanimals.
agreewith同意（某人）
Iagreewithher.
agreeto同意（建议等）
Theyagreedtotheproposal.
apreeon（in）同意商定（问题，条件等）
Theyagreedonthequestion.
arriveat／in到达（某地）
HearrivedinNanjingatfiveo’clockyesterdaymornring.
Atmat瞄准
Heaimedthegunatthebird.
Askafter问候
Myfateraskedafteryou.
Askfor请求
Theboyaskedformorefood.
borrow．．．from从……借来
HeborrowedalikefromMary.
believein信任
Weallbelieveinher.
belongto属于
Thehousebelongstome.
burstinto突然……起来
Sheburstintotearsatthenews.
beginat从（页）开始
Todayweshallbeginatpage40.
Babe...on根据
hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.
beataboutthebush绕弯子
Tellmethetruth.Don’tbeataboutthebush.
Consistof由……组成
Thesocietyconsistsoffivemembers.
congratulate……on祝贺
Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.
cometoanend结束
Thetalkcometoanendatten.
compare．．．to把……比作
Hecomparedtheyoungtotherisingsun.
compare．．．with同……相比
Shecomparedthebluepenwiththeredpen.
carebr喜欢；
照料
Hedoesn’tcareforplayingfootball.
Change．．．for用……交换
Hechangedhisradioforarecorder.
ChanSefrom．．．to从……转到
ShechangedfromteamAtoteamB.
clearup放晴
Theweatherclearedupintheafternoon.
comeacross偶然碰到
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
comeinto想出；
进入
Anideasuddenlycameintomymind.
ca11up打电话
Ishallcallherupsoon.
Csllfor叫（人）
Hewillcallforyouintheevening.
callfor为……叫喊
Heheardsomeonecallingforhelp.
cdllon访问（某人）
ShewillcallonafriendonSunday.
cdllon号召
ThePartycalledonustostudyhard.
Cure...of治愈
Fhemedicinecuredhimofhispain.
dependon依靠
Hedependedonhismotherinlife.
disagreewith与……意见不同
Hedisagreedwithherovertheplan.
Dieof因……病、饥饿等而死
Themandiedofcancer.
Diefrom因……伤、意外等而死
Thediedmandiedfromaseriouswound.
Diefor为……而死
Hediedforthepeople.
devoteto把……用于
shedevotedallhermoneytohuvinebooks.
engedin从事，忙于
Heisengagedinwritingnewbook.
Endwith以……结束
Thepartyendedwithdancing.
failin在……失败
Shefailedinwinningthegame.
findout查明
Hehasnotfoundoutthetroubleyet.
giveup放弃
Nevergiveuphope.
giveover克服，渡过
You’llsoongetoveryourshyness.
Geton（／off）上车（／下车）
ShegotonthebusatGulouSquare.
Geton进展
Heisgettingonwellinthework.
Getreadyfor准备好
Hehasgotreadyforthejourney.
Getin收进
ThepeasantsgotinthewheatinMay.
growup长大，发展
Thechildrenhavealreadygrownup.
give
in投降（让步）
Theygaveinatlast.
Getup起床
Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.
Goon继续
Themeetingwentondeepintothenight.
goallout竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildtheairport.
Sothrough通过；
细察
Shewentthroughthebookbeforebuyingit.
goover复习，看一遍
Shewentoverthelessonsforthreetimes.
godown（日，月）落下，下沉
Themoonhasgonedown.
gowithout放弃，没有也行
Hehadtogowithoutfood.
Handin交进来
Theyhandedintheirpapeps.
Havenothingtodowith与……无关
Hehasnothingtodowiththematter.
Havesomethingtodowith与……无关
Doesshehaveanythingtodowiththecase?
Headfor朝……去
Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.
Helpwith帮助
HehelpedherwithherEnglish.
Help...in在……帮助
HehelpedherinstudyinEnglish.
Hopefor希望（得到）
ShehopedforMarytocome.
introduce．．．to．．．介绍
Sheintroducedmetoherfather.
inspire．．．with．．．以……激发
Heinspiredthemwithcourage.
insiston坚持
Sheinsistedondoingitthatway.
interferewith（in）妨碍；
干涉
Don’tinterfereWithhiswork.
joinin参加（活动）
shealsojoinedinthedancing.
joinsb.in加入某人从事
Hejoinedusinwateringthetees.
keepon继续
Shekeptonmakingexperinents.
Knockat敲（门等）
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.
loogfor渴望
I’mlongingforaletterfromhim.
lookup查寻；
向上看
Heislookingupanewwordinthedictionary.
lookupon．．．as把……看作
Doyoulookuponhimasagoodfriend?
learn．．．byheart背会
Shehaslearntitbyheart.
Leavefor动身去
HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.
lookfor寻找
Thepolicearelookingforthelostcar.
Liein位于
Thetownliesinthehills.
liveon靠……生活，以……为主食
Sheepliveongrass.
laughat对……笑，嘲笑
D
on’tlaughatothers.
lookthrout翻阅；
浏览
Theboylookedthroughthepicturebook.
Mix．．．with同……混合
Oilandwatercan’tmixwitheachother.
meetwith遇到
Shemetwithsomedifficulties.
makeupone’smind决定
Hehasmadeuphismindwhattosay.
Oweto归功于
Heowedallhissuccesstohisparents.
Operateon为……手术
Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.
Put．．．into把……放入
Sheputthebookintothebag.
playwith玩
Theboyplayedwithatoytank.
Putup举起
Theyputuptheirhands.
Putup挂起
Sheputupapictureonthewall.
Putoff推达
Thematchisputoffowingtotherain.
Pointout指出
Theteacherpointedouthismistakes.
presideover主持（会议）
Whoistopresideoverthemeeting?
present...with赠送
Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.
Put．．．across使理解（相信）
Shedidn’tputthemeaningacrossverywell.
Prevent．．．from阻止
Thesnowpreventedhimfromcoming.
persistin坚持
Hepersistedindoingthat.
Put...intopractice实施
Weshallputtheplanintopractice.
quarrelover为……争吵
Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.
quarrelwith同……争吵
Shequanelledwithhermother.
Replyt
o答复
Hehasn’trepliedtomeyet.
recoverfrom恢复
Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.
Relyon依靠
Hereliedonhisdaughterinthepast.
refrainfrom设法不，忍住
Pleaserefrainfromsmoking.
Rob...of...抢走
Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.
Runover辗过去
Thebusrunoverhislegs.
resultfrom由……引起
Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.
resultin导致
Overeatingresultsinhisillness.
Remembersb.to代问好
Pleaseremembermetoyourmother.
Setabout着手干
Theysetabouttheworkatonce.
Setout出发
Theysetoutatdawn.
succeedin成功
Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.
Speakoff说到
Sheoncespokeofthebooktome.
Supply...with提供
Theysuppliedthesoldierswithweapons.
sharein分担（享）
Hesharedinherjoysandsorrows.
sharesthwit
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