状语从句用法归纳+修改稿文档格式.docx
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which
8.Iwasgivingatalktoatargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
9.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
10.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar
________
atthegarage.
A.willberepaired
B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired
D.hasbeenrepaired
11.Itisnouse____forhimanylonger;
wemightaswellgowithouthim.
A.waitingB.towaitC.ofwaitingD.wait
12.I
______
inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
A.livedB.wasliving C.havelived
D.hadlived
13.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
14．Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone_______it．Wasityou?
A．hasdoneB．woulddoC．haddoneD．willdo
15．_______shewasstandingandwaitingforabusthatshecaughtsightoftheformerPresidentClinton．
A．ItwaswhileB．AssoonasC．WhileD．Duringthetimewhen
16．—WhatwillyoudonextSunday?
—Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday．
A．mustn'
tB．shouldn'
tC．don'
thavetoD．hadbetternot
17．Ifyoudon'
tgothere,______．
A．sowillIB．neitherdoIC．sodoID．neitherwillI
18．______youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks．
A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．How
19．Manystudentsfind_____jobsduringtheirsummerholidays．
A．permanentB．comfortableC．temporaryD．contemporary
20．Agoodstoryiellermustbeabletoholdthelisteners'
attention______hereachestheendofthestory．
A．whenB．untilC．whileD．unless
21．—I'
msorry,Ishouldn'
thavebeensorudetoyou．
—You_____yourtemperbutthat'
sOK．
A．havelostB．hadlostC．didloseD．werelosing
22．“Innocondition
youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad．
A．youshouldforget
B．forgetyou
C．shouldn’tyouforget
D．shouldyouforget．
23.Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,readerswillsurelybe___init.
A.inspiring;
interestingB.inspired;
interested
C.inspiring;
interestedD.inspired;
interesting
24.Withthehelpoflocalpeople,tourists____bythesuddenstormhavebeenmovedtoasaferplace.
A.affectingB.tobeaffectedC.havingaffectedD.affected
25．
yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago．
A．IfIread
B．ShouldIread
C．HadIread
D．IfIcouldhaveread
27.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
28.______abettereducationabroad,totellthetruth,iswhatmanyChinesestudentshavebeendesiringtheseyears.
A.ReceiveB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Tobereceived
29．—WheredidyoufindyourdeskmateTom?
—Itisinthelibrary
hestudied．
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．if
30．Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks
westudentscangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.
A.towhich
B．atwhich
C．fromwhich
D．inwhich
状语从句用法归纳
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before,after,when,while,as,since,till,
until,assoonas等。
（一）when,while,as的区别
1．when观察下面例句，总结其用法：
WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.
Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.
总结：
从句表示的动作_________________________________,主句和从句的先后关系
_______________________________________________________________________。
在下列句子中，when的含义是：
_____________,做为并列连词。
Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.
Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain
Shewasonthepointofgoingtoshopwhenthetelephonerang..
HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthetrainleft.
Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.
_________________________________:
_____________________________
____________________________________;
_______________________________
_________________________________________________________________
观察下列句子中when的含义：
___________________相当于_____________
Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.
Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?
when表示条件，意思接近“在…...情况下”
2while,观察例句并总结用法：
Wewerelistening/listenedtotheradiowhilehewasreadingnewspaper.
Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
Iliketeawhilehelikecoffee.
Whiletheworkishard,wewon’tgivein.
1）while（在……期间）常用___________时。
2）3）
把while的含义写在后面括号内：
Whilewedidn’tagree,wecontinuetobegoodfriends.（）
Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.（）
Striketheironwhileitishot.（）
3.as引导时间状语从句：
Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为________或者________________。
温馨提示：
当主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as可互换使用。
When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.
巩固练习
1.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
”
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
2..Don'
tbeafraidofaskingforhelp____itisneeded.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
3..（上海卷）Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until
4.______timegoesby,hishairisturningwhite.
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.After
5.Iwaswalkingonthestreet________Iheardsomeonecallingme.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.for
6..（全国卷II7）.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
A.whenB.ifC.andD.till
7.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.（福建卷33）
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since
8.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________thetrainforShagnhaileft.
A.thanB.untilC.whenD.after
9.______heiscarelessattimes,heisapersonstrictinhisworkonthewhole.
A.WhileB.SinceC.HoweverD.As
10.Tomisveryclever_________histwinbrotherJimisveryslow.
A.butB.thoughC.whileD.however
11.（全国卷I25）.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif
12.（四川卷20）.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak____shegottoheroffice.
A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until
（二）before的特殊用法：
把下列各句中的before的含义写在后面：
Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.（）
Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.（）
Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.（）
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme（）
before构成的固定句型，看例句总结：
Itwillbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.
Itwon’tbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.
ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.
Itwill（not）be+_________before（谓语动词用_____________________）
Itwas+____________before（谓语动词用____________________）
1）．Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
six
years
_____
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
A．since
B．after
C．before
D．when
2）----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?
-----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
3）Itwon’tbelong_______herecoversfromtheoperation.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.that
4）.（山东卷）Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before
5）.（广东卷）TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then
6）.—Whydidn'
tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
对比：
7）（安徽卷）Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
（三）.since：
IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.
Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheleftschool.
Itistwoyearssincehelefthere.
___________________________________________________________
（四）.until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；
在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。
如：
Hewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.他等着一直到她准备离开。
Ididnotbegintoworktillhehadgone.他走了后我才开始工作。
Wewon’tsetoutuntilweseehim.
1）"
Youcan'
thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"
theoldmansaidfirmly.
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until
你记得not…until的倒装句和强调句式吗？
___________________________________________________
______________
升级会员 