状语从句用法归纳+修改稿文档格式.docx
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which
8.Iwasgivingatalktoatargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
9.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
10.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar
________
atthegarage.
A.willberepaired
B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired
D.hasbeenrepaired
11.Itisnouse____forhimanylonger;
wemightaswellgowithouthim.
A.waitingB.towaitC.ofwaitingD.wait
12.I
______
inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
A.livedB.wasliving C.havelived
D.hadlived
13.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
14.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone_______it.Wasityou?
A.hasdoneB.woulddoC.haddoneD.willdo
15._______shewasstandingandwaitingforabusthatshecaughtsightoftheformerPresidentClinton.
A.ItwaswhileB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Duringthetimewhen
16.—WhatwillyoudonextSunday?
—Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday.
A.mustn'
tB.shouldn'
tC.don'
thavetoD.hadbetternot
17.Ifyoudon'
tgothere,______.
A.sowillIB.neitherdoIC.sodoID.neitherwillI
18.______youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How
19.Manystudentsfind_____jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.
A.permanentB.comfortableC.temporaryD.contemporary
20.Agoodstoryiellermustbeabletoholdthelisteners'
attention______hereachestheendofthestory.
A.whenB.untilC.whileD.unless
21.—I'
msorry,Ishouldn'
thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You_____yourtemperbutthat'
sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
22.“Innocondition
youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.
A.youshouldforget
B.forgetyou
C.shouldn’tyouforget
D.shouldyouforget.
23.Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,readerswillsurelybe___init.
A.inspiring;
interestingB.inspired;
interested
C.inspiring;
interestedD.inspired;
interesting
24.Withthehelpoflocalpeople,tourists____bythesuddenstormhavebeenmovedtoasaferplace.
A.affectingB.tobeaffectedC.havingaffectedD.affected
25.
yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.
A.IfIread
B.ShouldIread
C.HadIread
D.IfIcouldhaveread
27.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
28.______abettereducationabroad,totellthetruth,iswhatmanyChinesestudentshavebeendesiringtheseyears.
A.ReceiveB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Tobereceived
29.—WheredidyoufindyourdeskmateTom?
—Itisinthelibrary
hestudied.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.if
30.Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks
westudentscangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.
A.towhich
B.atwhich
C.fromwhich
D.inwhich
状语从句用法归纳
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before,after,when,while,as,since,till,
until,assoonas等。
(一)when,while,as的区别
1.when观察下面例句,总结其用法:
WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.
Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.
总结:
从句表示的动作_________________________________,主句和从句的先后关系
_______________________________________________________________________。
在下列句子中,when的含义是:
_____________,做为并列连词。
Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.
Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain
Shewasonthepointofgoingtoshopwhenthetelephonerang..
HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthetrainleft.
Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.
_________________________________:
_____________________________
____________________________________;
_______________________________
_________________________________________________________________
观察下列句子中when的含义:
___________________相当于_____________
Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.
Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?
when表示条件,意思接近“在…...情况下”
2while,观察例句并总结用法:
Wewerelistening/listenedtotheradiowhilehewasreadingnewspaper.
Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
Iliketeawhilehelikecoffee.
Whiletheworkishard,wewon’tgivein.
1)while(在……期间)常用___________时。
2)3)
把while的含义写在后面括号内:
Whilewedidn’tagree,wecontinuetobegoodfriends.()
Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.()
Striketheironwhileitishot.()
3.as引导时间状语从句:
Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生,可译为________或者________________。
温馨提示:
当主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while,as可互换使用。
When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.
巩固练习
1.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
”
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
2..Don'
tbeafraidofaskingforhelp____itisneeded.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
3..(上海卷)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until
4.______timegoesby,hishairisturningwhite.
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.After
5.Iwaswalkingonthestreet________Iheardsomeonecallingme.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.for
6..(全国卷II7).Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
A.whenB.ifC.andD.till
7.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.(福建卷33)
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since
8.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________thetrainforShagnhaileft.
A.thanB.untilC.whenD.after
9.______heiscarelessattimes,heisapersonstrictinhisworkonthewhole.
A.WhileB.SinceC.HoweverD.As
10.Tomisveryclever_________histwinbrotherJimisveryslow.
A.butB.thoughC.whileD.however
11.(全国卷I25).Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif
12.(四川卷20).Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak____shegottoheroffice.
A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until
(二)before的特殊用法:
把下列各句中的before的含义写在后面:
Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.()
Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.()
Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.()
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme()
before构成的固定句型,看例句总结:
Itwillbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.
Itwon’tbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.
ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.
Itwill(not)be+_________before(谓语动词用_____________________)
Itwas+____________before(谓语动词用____________________)
1).Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
six
years
_____
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
A.since
B.after
C.before
D.when
2)----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?
-----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
3)Itwon’tbelong_______herecoversfromtheoperation.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.that
4).(山东卷)Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before
5).(广东卷)TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then
6).—Whydidn'
tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
对比:
7)(安徽卷)Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
(三).since:
IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.
Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheleftschool.
Itistwoyearssincehelefthere.
___________________________________________________________
(四).until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;
在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。
如:
Hewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.他等着一直到她准备离开。
Ididnotbegintoworktillhehadgone.他走了后我才开始工作。
Wewon’tsetoutuntilweseehim.
1)"
Youcan'
thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"
theoldmansaidfirmly.
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until
你记得not…until的倒装句和强调句式吗?
___________________________________________________
______________