新课标高一英语寒假作业1Word文档格式.docx
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DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseofumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.
Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'
tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'
sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
8.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.
A.ChinaB.Egypt
C.GreeceD.Rome
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.
D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.
10.AstrangefeatureoftheumbrellAsuseisthatitwasusedas________.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofhonorandpower
D.women'
sdecoration(装饰)
B
Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence(《独立宣言》).Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress(国会).Asaresult,hebecamefamous.
Bornin1743inVirginia,ThomasJefferson,awonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented(天才的)lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.
JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.
Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusing(令人愉快的)talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.
JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsaspresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed(否决)abillwhichtheCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.
ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.
25.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein_______.
A.1786B.1800C.1842D.1776
26.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?
A.Hewas47.B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas57.D.Wedon’tknow.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.
B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.
C.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.
D.Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.
28.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas________.
A.72B.83C.73D.92
C
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmanlovinghisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;
asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfathersw
erenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotrytothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
21.Whydidn‘tthewriterfeelgoodaboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.
B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.
D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
22.Whenthewriterwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.
A.nervousB.sorry
C.tiredD.safe
23.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.
B.Moretalkative.
C.Gentleandfriendly.
D.Strictandhard-working.
24.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.
A.theauthor’sson
B.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather
D.thecafé
owner
D
HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababy,shegotverysick.Severalweekslater,thedoctorsaid:
“Sheisbetter,butnowshecan’tseeandhear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.
Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse;
therewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.
ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.Hellenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldenough,shewenttocollege.Hellenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.
Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulwoman.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.
1.Hellengotverysickandbecomeblindanddeafwhenshewasa____.
A.studentB.babyC.nurseD.doctor
2.Afterafewweeks,Hellen______.
A.couldn’thearbutseeeverythingB.couldhearbutseenothing
C.couldneitherhearnorseeD.Couldhearandsee
3._____taughtHellenthefirstword.
A.HermotherB.HerfatherC.HerteacherD.Herfriend
4.HellenKellerwasfamousbecause______.
A.ShewasanAmerican.
B.Shetraveledaroundtheworld.
C.Shewenttocollege.
D.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshehelpedmanypeopleintheworld.
第二节(七选五共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
__11__Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandyourabilitytofocuswillincrease.Butifyouneveruseyourbrain,orabuseitwithharmfulchemicals,yourabilitytothinkandlearnwilldecrease.Herearesomesimplewaysthatmayhelpyou.
__12__
Don'
tyoufeeldrained(劳累)afteracoupleofhoursofwatchingTV?
Youreyesaresoreandtiredofbeingfocusedonthelightboxforsolong.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou'
retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'
rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.
Exercise.
IusedtothinkthatI'
dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.__13__Itimprovesproductivity(生产力)duringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.
Readchallengingbooks.
Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.ReadingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreelegantEnglish.__14__Rereaditwhennecessary,andyou'
llsoongrowaccustomed(习惯)totheauthor'
sstyle.
Earlytobed,earlytorise.
__15__You'
llbethemostenergeticifyougotobedearlyanddon'
tsleepformorethan8hours.Inmyexperiencetheearlymorninghoursarethemostproductive.Ifyouhavetheopportunity,takea1020minutenap(小憩)whenyouarehitwithawaveofdrowsiness(睡意).
A.Takeatimetoreflect.
B.Reducetelevisionwatching.
C.Spendingsometimealonewillbehelpful.
D.Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle(肌肉).
E.Don'
tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon'
tknowit.
F.Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleeploss.
G.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearning.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandhadagreatlikingforhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisuntraditional31andtheexc