四六级翻译中国文化词汇Word文档格式.docx
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Sinologue
6、中国热Sinomania
7、同宗同源ofthesameorigin
8、华夏祖先theChineseCharacters
9、单音节singlesyllable
10、声调tone
七、武术(TheMartialArts)
1、中国功夫kungfu
2、武术门派schoolsofmartialarts
3、习武健身practisemartialartsforfitness
4、古代格斗术ancientformofcombat
5、中国武术协会ChineseMartialArtAssociation
6、武林高手topmartialartist
7、气功Qigong;
deepbreathingexercises
8、柔道judo
9、空手道karate
10、跆拳道taekwondo
11、拳击boxing
12、摔跤wrestling
13、击剑fencing
14、武侠小说talesofrovingknights;
kungfunovels
八、中国文学作品(ChineseLiteraryWorks)
1、《大学》TheGreatLearning
2、《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
3、《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius
4、《孟子》TheMencius
5、《诗经》TheBookofSongs
6、《尚书》TheBookofHistory
7、《礼记》TheBookofRites
8、《易经》TheBookofChanges
9、《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
10、《三字经》Three-CharacterScripture;
Three-WordChant
11、《百家姓》TheBookofFamilyNames
12、《千字文》Thousand-CharacterClassic
13、《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms
14、《西游记》JourneytotheWest
15、《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions
16、《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;
TalesoftheWaterMargin
17、《史记》HistoricalRecords
18、《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror;
ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers
19、《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar
20、《山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRivers
21、《西厢记》theRomanceofWestChamber
22、《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio
23、八股文Eight-Partessay;
stereotypedwriting
24、五言绝句five-characterquatrain
25、七言律诗seven-characteroctave
九、中国建筑(ChineseArchitecture)
1、四合院quadrangle
2、蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt
3、碑文inscriptionsonatablet
4、碑林theforestofsteles
5、道观Taoisttemple
6、殿hall
7、烽火台beacontower
8、鼓楼drumtower
9、华表ornamentalcolumn
十、传统节日(TraditionalFestivals)
1、春节TheSpringFestival
拜年payaNewYearvisit
爆竹firecracker
除夕EveofChineseNewYear
春联SpringCouplets
辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
水饺boileddumpling
锅贴pan-frieddumpling;
pot-sticker
庙会templefair
年画traditionalChineseNewYearPictures
年夜饭theEveFeast
守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve
团圆饭familyreuniondinner
压岁钱NewYeargift-money;
moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift
2、元宵节LanternFestival
汤圆sweetstickyricedumplings
花灯festivallantern
灯谜lanternriddle
舞龙dragondance
舞狮liondance
踩高跷stiltwalking
3、清明节Tomb-sweepingDay
扫墓tomb-sweeping;
sweeptombsitesoflovedones
祭祖offersacrificestotheancestors
踏青goforanoutinginspring
4、端午节DragonBoatFestival
赛龙舟dragonboatrace
粽子traditionalChineserice-pudding
亡灵departedsoul
忠臣loyalminister
5、中秋节Mid-AutumnDay;
MoonFestival
月饼mooncake
赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon
6、重阳节DoubleNinthDay;
theAgedDay
7、国庆节NationalDay
十一、艺术
1、京剧Pekingopera
2、秦腔Qinopera
3、相声comiccrosstalk
4、说书story-telling
5、口技ventriloquism
6、杂技acrobatics
7、木偶戏puppetshow
8、皮影戏shadowplay
9、折子戏operahighlight
10、泥人clayfigure
11、唐三彩Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty
12、景泰蓝cloisonné
13、刺绣embroidery
14、剪纸papercutting
15、中国结Chineseknot
16、唐装Tangsuit
17、针灸acupuncture
18、中国画traditionalChinesepainting
19、水墨画Chinesebrushpainting
十二、美食
1、小吃摊snackbar;
snackstand
2、年糕ricecake
3、油条deep-frieddoughsticks
4、豆浆soybeanmilk
5、馒头steamedbuns
6、花卷steamedtwistedrolls
7、包子steamedstuffedbuns
8、拉面hand-stretchednoodles
9、馄饨wonton;
dumplingsinsoup
10、豆腐tofu;
beancurd
11、麻花frieddoughtwist
12、蛋炒饭friedricewithegg
13、北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck
14、叫花鸡theBeggar’sChicken
十三、旅游景点
1、秦始皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang
2、兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses
3、大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda
4、丝绸之路theSilkRoad
5、敦煌莫高窟theDunhuangMogaoGrottoes
6、华清池HuaqingHotSprings
7、五台山WutaiMountain
8、九华山JiuhuaMountain
9、峨眉山MountEmei
10、泰山MountTai
11、黄山MountHuangshan;
theYellowMountain
12、故宫theImperialPalace
13、天坛theTempleofHeaven
14、苏州园林Suzhougardens
15、西湖WestLake
16、九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley
17、日月潭SunMoonLake
18、布达拉宫thePotalaPalace
十四、文化建设
1、中国特色社会主义SocialismwithChineseCharacteristics
2、精神文明建设TheConstructionofSpiritualCivilization
3、文物culturalrelic
4、文化产业cultureindustry
5、文化底蕴culturaldeposits
6、文化事业culturalundertaking
7、文化交流cross-culturalcommunication;
interculturalcommunication
8、文化冲突culturalshock
9、民族文化nationalculture
10、民间文化folkculture
11、表演艺术performingarts
12、现代流行艺术popularart
13、高雅艺术refinedart
版画engraving
彩塑paintedsculpture
瓷器porcelain;
china
刺绣embroidery
宫灯/花灯palace/festivallantern
剪纸papercutting
景德镇瓷器Jingdezhenporcelain
木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving
唐三彩tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty
中国水墨画Chineseinkandwashpainting
陶器pottery
微雕miniatureengraving
象牙雕刻ivorycarving
京剧脸谱facialmake-upinPekingOpera
木刻版画woodengraving
木偶戏puppetshow
独角戏monodrama;
one-manshow
皮影戏shadowplay;
leather-silhouetteshow
京剧PekingOpera
秦腔ShaanxiOpera
单口相声monologuecomictalk
双口相声wittydialogue
口技vocalimitation
说书monologuestory-telling
杂技acrobaticperformance
叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid
特技stunt
哑剧dumbshow;
mime
马戏circusperformance
2
春节theSpringFestival
元宵sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour
秧歌yangko
年底大扫除theyear-endhouseholdcleaning
灯谜lanternriddle
登高hillclimbing
拜年payingaNewYearcall
鞭炮firecracker
年画(traditional)NewYearpicture
舞龙dragondance
春联SpringFestivalcouplets
元宵节theLanternFestival
植树节Tree-PlantingDay
除夕NewYear'
sEve
端午节theDragonBoatFestival
龙灯舞dragonlanterndance
年夜饭familyreuniondinneronNewYear'
清明节Tomb-SweepingDay
扫墓payrespectstoadeadpersonathistomb
赏月admirethemoon
压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift;
giftmoney
辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenewyear
中秋节Mid-AutumnDay
重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival
十二生肖ChineseZodiac
七夕节DoubleSeventhDay
粽子traditionalChineserice-pudding;
zongzi
中餐烹饪Chinesecuisine
粤菜Cantonesecuisine
淮扬菜Huaiyangcuisine
鲁菜Shandongcuisine
川菜Sichuancuisine
3
佛教Buddhism
佛寺Buddhisttemple
道教Taoism
道观Taoisttemple
道士Taoistpriest
儒教Confucianism
儒家文化Confucianculture
墨家Mohism
法家Legalism
孔庙ConfucianTemple
孔子Confucius
《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
《史记》HistoricalRecords
《诗经》TheBookofSongs
《书经》TheBookofHistory
《易经》TheBookofChanges
《礼记》TheBookofRites
四书TheFourBooks
《大学》TheGreatLearning
《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius
《孟子》TheMencius
《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror
《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber
《西行漫记》RedStarOverChina
《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
《水浒传》WaterMargin
《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio
《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions;
TheStoryoftheStone
《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;
AJourneytotheWest
武侠小说martialartsnovel
言情小说romanticfiction
八股文eight-partessay;
五言绝句five-characterquatrain
七言律诗seven-characteroctave
4
民间艺术folkart
高雅艺术refinedart
戏剧艺术theatricalart
电影艺术filmart
爱国主义精神patriotism
文化产业culturalindustry
文化事业culturalundertaking
文化交流culturalexchange
文化冲突culturalshock;
culturalconflict
乡村文化ruralculture
民族文化nationalculture
表演艺术performingart
文化底蕴culturaldeposit
华夏祖先theChineseancestor
同宗同源beofthesameorigin
中国文学Chineseliterature
中国武术Chinesemartialarts;
KungFu
中国书法Chinesecalligraphy
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing;
artofprinting
造纸术papermakingtechnology
指南针compass
中国结Chineseknot
青铜器bronzeware
武术门派style/schoolofmartialarts
习武健身practicemartialartsforfitness
古代格斗术ancientformofcombat
武林高手topmartialartist
气功qigong
5
无与伦比的文学创作unmatchedliterarycreation
汉语的四声调thefourtonesofChinese
工艺workmanship;
craftsmanship
手工艺品handicraft
泥人clayfigurine
苏绣Suzhouembroidery
寓言fable
神话mythology
传说legend
公历theGregoriancalendar
阴历theLunarcalendar
天干HeavenlyStems
篆刻sealcutting
闰年leapyear
二十四节气24solarterms
传统节日traditionalholiday
才子佳人giftedscholarandbeautifullady
中华文明Chinesecivilization
中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholar
寺庙temple
汉学家sinologist
考古学家archaeologist
人类学家anthropologist
历史学家historian
地理学家geographer
宿命论determinism
守岁stayuplateonNewYear'
桂花sweetosmanthus
中药traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)
文明摇篮cradleofcivilization
明清两代theMingandQingDynasties
6
江南SouthoftheYangtzeRiver
水乡景色riversidescenery
上海大剧院ShanghaiGrandTheater
样板戏modelopera
《霸王别姬》FarewelltoMyConcubine
佛经Buddhistscripture
都江堰DujiangWeir
《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar
《三字经》Three-CharacterScripture
旗袍cheongsam;
chi-pao
中山装Chinesetunicsuit
唐装TraditionalChinesegarment;
Tangsuit
风水geomancy
胡同alley;
hutong
《神农本草经》ShenNong'
sHerbalClassic
针灸acupuncture
推拿medicalmassage
切脉feelthepulse
旧石器时代thePaleolithicPeriod
母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety
封建(制度)的feudal
秦朝theQinDynasty
汉朝theHanDynasty
唐朝theTangDynasty
宋朝theSongDynasty
元朝the