XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案1Word格式文档下载.docx
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考点例题:
It’snotnecessaryforyoutobe_______aboutothers’business.
A.concern
B.concernyourself
c.concerning
D.concerned
2.suffer
(1)vt.遭受,蒙受
manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.
(2)vi.因……而受损失,患……病
Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.
sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
sufferern.受苦者
_______heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.
A.Suffer
B.Suffering
c.Sufferingfrom
D.Suffered
from
3.includevt.包括,包含,算入……
ThetourincludedavisittotheSciencemuseum.
including介词词义为“包括,包含”
Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.
辨析:
contain包括的内容或成分
include包括整体的一部分
hold能容纳
Thestadiumcan_________over10,000people.
Thecompetition____________someforeigners.
moduleone____________fiveunites.
考点例题:
TenstudentswillpayavisittotheSciencemuseum,Tomandjohn_____________.
4.advicen.意见,建议,忠告
asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见
follow/takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议
give/offersb.adviceon就……给某人建议
apieceofadvice一条建议
much/lotsofadvice许多建议
拓展:
advisev.建议
advisedoingsth.建议做……
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做……
advise.thatsb./sth.do建议
Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernmenttakesomemeasurestoimprovethetransport.
改错:
TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.
5.request
(1)n.请求,要求
wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.
Hisrequestisthattheworkbefinishedassoonaspossible.
(2)v.请求,要求
requeststh.
requestsb.todosth.
requeststhfromsb.
requestthatsb./sth.do
6.calm
(1)adj.镇静的,沉着的
Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.
(2)vt.使平静;
使安静
you’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.
calmdown镇静;
平静
calmsb.down使某人镇静
Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmeddown.
calm指无风浪或人的心情平静
quiet指没有声音,不吵闹
still指没有运动或动作的状态
silent指不作声,不讲话
二.重点短语
.gothrough经历,经受
gothroughahardtime经历一段困难时期
gothroughthebaggage检查行李
gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸
goafter追求,追赶
goahead前进;
请说(做)吧
goby走过,(时间)过去
goalongwith向前,(与……)一起去
goinfor爱好,从事
goout外出;
(灯,火)熄灭
goover越过;
复习
goup爬上,(价格等)上升
2.dowith处理
dowithpollution处理污染
havesth./much/nothingtodowith与……有些关系/很大关系/没有关系
whattodowith….
Howtodealwith….
3.getalong/onwith
getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处
getalong/onwithsth某事进展
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利
getaway离开,逃离
getdown下来;
写下,取下
getdownto开始认真干……
getoff下(车,飞机),脱下
getover克服,摆脱
getthrough通过,做完
gettogether聚集
4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相处/做某事有困难
HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.
Havetrouble/difficulty/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难
wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.
三.重点句型
.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.
这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚
此句为复合句,that引导定语从句修饰thefirsttime.
It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第一/二次做……
注意:
That可省略,从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时,试翻译:
(1)这是总统第一次访问中国。
__________________________________________________________________________
(2)那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。
___________________________________________________________________________
Itistimethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人该干……的时候了
Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.
.whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗时,你太粗心,狗松扣了而被车撞了
whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同,而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式,从句中的主语和be可以省略
whenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.
Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.
Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited.
2.whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢?
本句为双重疑问名句,doyouthink在句中做插入语
一般疑问句用疑问语序
特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首,并用陈述语序;
可用于该句型的动词还有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等
whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?
HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatwall?
翻译:
(1)他还没有来,你认为他怎么了?
Hehadn’tturnedupyet.______________________________hashappenedtohim?
(2)你认为他们会如何处理这个问题?
Howdoyousuppose______________________________theproblem?
3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语
(1)believeitornot在句中做插入语,意为“信不信由你;
我说的是真的”。
常见的插入语有:
generallyspeaking一般来说
franklyspeaking坦白地说
judgingfrom从……来判断
totellyouthetruth说真的;
老实说
tobehonest说实在的
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
(2)such的用法小结
nosuch…as没有这样的……
suchas例如
such…as…像……这样的……
such…that…这样……以致于……
Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.
他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。
(as是关系代词,引导定语从句)
HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.
他在读的书这么有趣,我想借来读读。
(that引导结果状语从句)
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
calmdown;
gothrough;
beconcernedabout;
getalongwith;
hideaway;
comeup;
joinin;
addup;
onpurpose;
accordingto;
setdown;
aseriesof
.Hismother___________hisfutureandhishappiness.
2.wetriedto_________her_______,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.
3.youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t__________right.
4.Ihave____________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.
5.Theoldman_________manysufferingsduringthewar.
6.Howareyou__________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?
7.Alotofnewquestions__________atthemeetingyesterday.
8.Therehasbeen__________caraccidentsatthecrossing.
9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit_________.
0.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.
二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。
.youngpeopleliketosharetheir___________withfriends.
2.Ithinkitfuntoeat____________withmanygoodfriends.
3.Itis__________forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.
4.whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact___________.
5.Good___________isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.
6.Itistimeforthe_____________totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.
7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach____________reading.
8.I’vegotnosenseof____________atall.
9.Heonceworkedasan________inanewspaper.
0.Ido___________thinkthatthingshaveimproved.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子
.他不应该告诉Tom这个秘密,但是他没有恶意。
2.孩子们安全到达了山顶。
(形容词表状态)
3.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。
4.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
(evenif/though)
5.坐飞机旅行有很多好处,例如方便、舒服、快捷。
(suchas)
6.他问她第二天是否在那里。
(间接引语)
7.今天的课是关于语音的。
(beconcernedwith)
8.在丛林中,为了生存他们被迫采取极端行为。
(inorderto)
9.现在我们可以即时与世界另一端的人进行交流。
0.你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。
【试题答案】
一.1.is/wasconcernedabout
2.calmdown
3.addup
4.setdown
5.wentthrough
6.gettingalongwith
7.cameup
8.aseriesof
9.onpurpose
0.accordingto
二.1.feelings
2.outdoors
3.natural
4.accordingly
munication
6.government
7.rapid
8.direction
9.editor
0.actually
三.1.Heshouldn’thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.
2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.
3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.
4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.
5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.
6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.
7.Today’slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.
8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.
9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.
0.youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.
m