学年江苏省南京市高二上学期阶段监测试模拟英语试题解析版 听力Word文件下载.docx
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A.Paintingapicture.B.Drinkinghotwater.C.Repairingherbrush.
4.Howfaristhenearesthotel?
A.Eightkilometersaway.B.Fivekilometersaway.C.Threekilometersaway.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ManagerandchefB.Guideandtraveler.C.Waiterandcustomer.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6Wherearethecups?
A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthenewbasket.C.Intheboxwiththeplates.
7.Whyarethespeakersunabletocookanything?
A.Theyforgotthefryingpan.
B.Theylefttheirfoodbehind.
C.Theycouldn'
tgetanywater.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.HowdothespeakersprobablyfeelabouttheirvisittoTrafalgarSquarelastyear?
A.Extremelysatisfied.B.Generallyunconcerned.C.Alittledisappointed.
9.Whatmakesthewomangiveuptheideaofattendingaparty?
A.Thecoldweather.B.Thelackofmoney.C.Theshortageoftime
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhydoesthemanneedtogotoRome?
A.Tocheckhiscreditcard.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.
C.Torearrangeaconference.
11.WhendoesAirFrance,AF632takeoff?
A.At10:
00am.B.At1:
00pm.C.At7:
00pm.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ontheplane.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheboardinggate.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhoisAngie?
A.Apopularactress.B.A17-year-oldgirl.C.Acharacterinafilm.
14.WhathadTaniapreviouslythoughtofseeingherselfonscreen?
A.Boring.B.Terrifying.C.Enjoyable.
15.WhatcanweknowaboutTania?
A.Shefollowsnormalrulesallthetime.
B.SheismuchmoreconfidentthanAngie.
C.Shecaresaboutpeople'
sopinionsonher.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Takeabreak.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Actsomeroles.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howmanystagesarethereinanight'
ssleep?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceusaccordingtorecentexperiments?
A.Byclearingmostofourmemories.
B.Byhelpingusimproveourlearning.
C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebusymodemlife?
A.Itcandamageourhealth.
B.Itmakesuslookyounger.
C.Itisextremelyconvenient.
20.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?
A.Howtosleepwell.B.Theeffectofsleep.C.Twotypesofsleep.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.
Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite(不顾)her14yearolddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingherpubliclyontheInternetwouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofherself,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodforherselforherdaughter.
Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild’sonlineidentity;
plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:
sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternetsecurityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.
1.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?
A.It’saggressive.B.It’sappropriate.
C.It’sannoying.D.It’sfavorable.
2.Whoarefondofsharenting?
A.Aquarterofstudents.
B.Mostordinaryparents.
C.Kidsundertheageof2.
D.Somecrazybloggers.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Children’sNewTrouble
B.SocialMedia
C.Kids’OnlinePerformance
D.MommyBloggers
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下,个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上,这是孩子们的新烦恼。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后两句“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,(我一直想提这件事。
看到自己的照片被放在那里感觉很奇怪,有时候有些照片是我不喜欢的),”可推断出,Cara对她母亲把自己的照片放在网上感到很生气,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild’sonlineidentity;
plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.(但不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博主们建立了一个孩子的网络身份,很多普通的父母也在做同样的事情。
)”可知,大多数普通的父母都喜欢在网络上分享信息和照片。
故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
第二段第三句“Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.(意识到自己的生活细节在未经你允许或不知情的情况下被分享到网上,这种震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的重要经历。
)”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下,个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上,这是孩子们的新烦恼,A项“孩子们的新烦恼”作标题最佳。
故选A。
B
ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn’treadorwrite.
ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself.Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.
ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.
Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwelldesignedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,80youngboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.
Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse(排练).
ThecompaniesinShakespeare’stimehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices(学徒)wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharactersinplays.
4.Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?
A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.
B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.
C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.
D.Thequeendidn’tlikeit.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas”inParagraph4mean?
A.Stages.B.Stores.
C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.
6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.TorememberShakespeare.
B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare’splays.
C.TointroducetheatersinShakespeare’stime.
D.Todiscussthecompany’sranksystem.
【答案】4.B5.A6.C
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的剧院、戏剧表演以及当时演员的状况。
【4题详解】
根据第二段中的“Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself.Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.”可知,当局不喜欢这样,也不允许在城市中行动。
他们认为这会对人们产生不好的影响,不让他们去教堂。
由此可知,剧院被当局禁止了,因为他们认为它对人们产生了负面影响。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句“Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.”可知,剧院是开放的arenas或剧场,可容纳3000人。
根据并列连词or可知,arenas与playhouses是同义词,playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000名观众看戏剧表演的地方,因而arenas也应该是开阔的舞台。
【6题详解】
根据第一段中的“ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn’treadorwrite.”可知,莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同。
作家们为大众写剧本,特别是那些不会读书写字的人写剧本。
再结合下文介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。
故选C。
C
LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.
Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.
HeisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforcebehindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,andmanymore.
Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynotonlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbookhe