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Assoonastheyarrived,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed.
2.仿照第②句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子
每天早晨,出门前,Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前,欣赏自己。
(2016·
湖南十三校联考)
EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,admiringherselfbeforeleavinghome.
3.将第③句改为独立主格结构
Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.
4.将第④句改为含有that从句的复合句
Itwastimethatthevolunteersleft/shouldleave.
5.仿照第⑤句完成句子
当你全身心投入一项工作时,你一定会一鸣惊人。
湖南五市十校联考)
Whatyoucandoisamazingwhenyouputmind,bodyandspiritintoit.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.flight(n.)飞行;
班机
2.congratulation(n.)祝贺
3.aboard(adv.&
prep.)在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
4.welcome(vt.&
n.)欢迎;
(adj.)受欢迎的
5.achievement(n.)成就;
功业;
伟绩
6.replace(vt.)代替;
取代
7.delighted(adj.)高兴的;
快乐的
8.fan(n.)(电影等的)迷
9.actor(n.)演员
10.part(n.)角色
11.found(vt.)创立;
建立
12.historical(adj.)历史性的
13.cultural(adj.)文化的
14.review(n.)评论
15.economy(n.)经济
economic(adj.)经济(上)的
16.produce(vt.)创作;
生产
production(n.)生产;
产量
17.photograph(n.)照片
photographer(n.)摄影师
18.evidence(n.)证据
evident(adj.)明显的;
清楚的
B.阅读单词
19.headline(n.)(新闻报道等的)标题
20.celebrity(n.)名人
21.universe(n.)宇宙
22.sailor(n.)船员;
水手
23.orbit(n.)轨道;
(vt.)绕轨道飞行
24.spaceship(n.)宇宙飞船
25.capsule(n.)太空舱
26.alien(n.)外星人
27.telescope(n.)望远镜
28.politician(n.)政治家
29.financial(adj.)金融的
30.amateur(adj.)业余的
31.backstage(adv.)在后台
32.royal(adj.)皇家的;
皇室的
33.disbelief(n.)不信;
怀疑;
疑惑
belief(n.)信念;
信条
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.takephotographsof拍摄……
2.intotal总共;
合计
3.believein相信
4.besimilarto和……相似
5.bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
eon快点;
得了;
来吧
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.
昨天上午九点,杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
2.Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina,spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.
卢的父母出生在中国,他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。
3.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.
昨晚,天文爱好者大卫·
贝茨正通过望远镜观看月球时,突然他大吃一惊。
4.NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.
既然我已经访问了第一次,我希望我能经常来。
5.Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗?
6.Youmustbejoking!
你一定是在开玩笑!
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
YangLiwei,China’s1.firsttaikonaut,landed2.safely(safe)thismorningintheShenzhouⅤcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas3.inspacefortwentyoneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.4.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule,Yangtookphotosofplanetearth5.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.NowChinahasbecomethethirdcountry6.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.In7.total(totally),the431astronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.Yang’s8.successful(success)spaceflight9.wasconsidered(consider)“animportanthistoricalachievement”and“10.astepforwardforthewholeworld”.
1
[应试指导] 交际用语中的用法
(1)congratulations(tosb.)on(doing)sth.就(做)……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
(口语)
(2)congratulatevt.祝贺,向……道喜
congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!
祝贺你喜结良缘!
(2)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.
你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。
[特别提醒]
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;
作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—Congratulations(congratulate)!
That’sgoodnews.
②Icongratulatemyselfonhaving(have)chosenagoodwomantobemywife.
(2)单句改错
①Icongratulatedhimhissuccesssincerely.his前加on
②Thankyouforyourletterconveyingcongratulationonmyappointment.congratulation→congratulations
2
(1)go/getaboard上车/船/飞机等
(2)boardn.木板;
膳食费用;
硬薄板;
委员会;
v.寄宿;
上船(飞机);
用板盖上
onboard搭乘船(飞机、车等)的(地);
在船(飞机、车等)上的(地)
(3)abroadadv.在/到国外
(4)broadadj.宽阔的;
显著的;
大概的;
adv.宽阔地
(1)Allthepeopleaboardweredrownedinthesea.
船上所有的人都在海中淹死了。
(2)Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasegoaboard.
飞机就要起飞了,请登机。
(3)Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9:
00a.m.
乘客在上午9:
00登机了。
(1)用aboard,board,broad,abroad填空
Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Whenthebeautifulairhostesssaid“Welcomeaboard!
”,hecan’twaittoboardtheplanewithabroadsmile.
Pleasecollectyourthingsandgetready.It’stimetogoonaboardthetrain.aboard→board或去掉on
3
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
(2)inplaceof代替
takeone’splace代替;
就座
taketheplaceof代替
(1)Mydaughterreplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer.
我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。
(2)I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.
我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。
(1)用上述短语的正确形式填空
①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.
②Noteachercantaketheplaceofourparentsbecausetheyareourmostdevotedandbestteachers.
(2)一句多译
他将代替汤姆参加会议。
①HewilltaketheplaceofTomtoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)
②HewillattendthemeetinginplaceofTom.(inplaceof)
③HewilltakeTom’splacetoattendthemeeting.(takeone’splace)
(3)单句改错
JohnwillreplaceofJamesinthenextround.去掉of
4
单句语法填空
(1)Brownstoodatthedoor,welcoming(welcome)newcomerswithalargesmile.
(2)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomed(welcome)intotheirsociety.
(3)IampleasedtohostthismeetingatWHOandextendmywarmestwelcometoallofyou.
(4)Youwillalwayshaveawelcomehere.
(5)Hewaswarmlywelcomed(welcome)bythestudents.
5
(1)用achieve的正确形式填空
①AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriousprocesswithoutscientificbasis.
②Nomatterhowshetries,shecan’tequalhersister’sachievements.
(2)同义句改写
HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandachievedhisgoal.
①HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,achievinghisgoal.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,whichachievedhisgoal.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
6
①Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.
②Toourdelight,everythinggoeswell.
③ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.
④Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturnedsafeandsound.
I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Delightedatyourability,I’llgoonworkingwithyou.
7
①Itwasevident(evidence)thatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.
②Hesaidthereissomeevidencethatyawningislinkedtoexcitement.
③Hegavenoevidenceofleaving.
④Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit,buthisthoughtswereevidently(evident)elsewhere.
(2)完成句子
①Evidently(很明显),hedidnotknowhowtorepairthecaratall.
②Itisevidentthat(明显地)heisnotequaltothejob.
(3)单句改错
Doyouhaveanyevidencestosupportthisstatement?
evidences→evidence
8
①I’mstillnottotally(total)convincedthatheknowswhathe’sdoing.
②Theyhavebeenworkinghereforatotalof35years.
③Thethreeships—theMVPrantalay11,12,and14—had77membersonboardintotal.
(2)Thevisitorsheretotaledupto6,000aday.
这里一天的游客量达到6000人。
9
①Idon’tbelieveinaliens.
②Hisbelief(believe)inGodisfirm.Nothingcanchangehim.
③Iaminthebeliefthathewillhelpme.
(2)Idon’tbelieveyou,forIdon’tbelieveinyou.
我不相信你的话,因为我并不信任你。
10NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.,既然我已经访问了第一次,我希望我能经常来。
nowthat既然,由于,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实。
口语中that常可省略。
其他表示原因的连词或介词短语:
because因为(语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问)
since因为;
既然(可与nowthat互换)
as因为(语气较弱)
for因为(并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明)
dueto,becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等
(1)Nowthatthechildrenhaveknowntheresult,wecantelleveryoneelse.
既然孩子们已经知道结果了,我们就可以告诉其他人了。
(2)Sincewe’venomoneywecan’tbuyanewcar.
因为没钱,我们没法买新汽车。
①Sinceyou’rehere,whynothaveadrink?
②Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.
③Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoolarge.
④Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
Hewasangrybecausewhathesaid.what前加of
11
(1)must表很有把握的推测,只用于肯定句,意为“一定,肯定”。
否定句和疑问句中常用can’t和can。
(2)must表示对现在或未来的推测,后接动词原形;
表示对过去的推测,接动词完成式。
(1)Theremustbenobodyhere.
那儿肯定没人。
(2)Shemusthavebeenveryyoungwhenshegotmarried.
她结婚时一定很年轻。
(1)Hemustbethebestviolinistalive.
他一定是在世的最好的小提琴手了。
(2)Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.
我没有听到电话响,我一定是睡着了。
(3)—Look!
Maryisinthequeue.
—Thatcan’tbeMary.Maryisinhospitalnow.
—看!
玛丽在队伍中。
—那不可能是玛丽。
她现在在医院呢。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievements(成就)inhumanhistory.(2015·
北京)
2.Evidence(证据)fromthesandsupportsthisidea.(2015·
四川)
3.Tocatchtheearlyflight(航班),weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015·
4.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreview(复习)whathadbeentaughtafterclass.(2014·
江西)
5.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工艺品)arenowproduced(创作)inafactory.(2014·
6.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboard(登上)theboat.(2013·
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Apolitician(political)mayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.(2015·
江苏)
2.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·
福建)
3.Itmightseemodd,butitisacultural(culture)tradition.(2014·
浙江)
4.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.(2013·
5.Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!
(2011·
大纲全国