八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word下载.docx
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Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.
B.
Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.
C.
Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.
D.
Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
It"
inParagraph3referto?
Thefridge.
Theopenfire.
Thebuttermix.
Thecoldtemperature.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom（底部）?
Freshfish
Thesmallpotato
Asparagus
Somesalt
（4）WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?
Cutupthefish.
Makethebuttermixatlast.
Addsaltandpeppertwice.
Coverthefishwithasparagus.
（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
PackFishfromaTVcookingwinner
HowtocookPackFishin20minutes
Makehealthyfoodbyyourself
PackFish:
averyhealthydish
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
（1）细节题。
根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。
故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。
可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。
故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（庆祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'
sBookCouncilofAustralia.
Andthebestpart?
Everyonedressesupincostumes（服装）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars.
HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"
VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."
Lastyearhewentasagladiato（r
角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."
OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes（英雄）tocelebratethecountry'
shistory."
Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"
anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.
Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'
sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."
Hugging（拥抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"
shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.
Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'
sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.
（1）HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?
AsHalloweencharacters.
Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.
AscharactersinShakespeareplays.
Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.
（2）WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?
Studentsactuallydon'
tlikethisactivity.
Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.
Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.
Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'
studies.
（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?
Tokeepthekidsbusy.
Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.
ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.
Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
award"
meaninChinese?
赠品
庆典
奖励
书市
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（4）C
本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。
图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。
目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。
（1）细节题。
根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据
anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。
（3）细节题。
根据Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。
故选B。
（4）词义猜测。
根据thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'
sbook.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。
3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"
junkfood"
likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"
junksleep"
?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
Thisisveryworrying."
SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"
Wecallit'
junksleep'
.Itmeansyoudon'
tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'
tgetgoodrest,youdon'
tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout______.
junkfood
junksleep
theimportanceofsleep
electronicproducts
（2）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
200
300
500
1,000
（3）"
Junksleep"
means_______.
peopledon'
thaveenoughsleep
thequalityofthesleepisgood
tlikesleeping
peoplehaveenoughsleep
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。
根据Butdoyouknowabout"
可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。
根据Itmeansyoudon'
tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。
根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.
Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"
shewroteinherletter.
Manypeopledidn'
tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.
Intheend,WeiHuixiao'
sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityatthe
升级会员 