数词冠词形容词的讲解与题目Word下载.docx
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2)(>
30分钟)用to:
(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1) eg.3:
35twenty-five(minutes)tofour
3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter
eg.3:
30threethirty=halfpastthree 3:
15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.
3:
45threeforty-five=aquartertofour
B、日期表达法:
月日,年(或日月年)
1949年10月1日:
October1st,nineteenforty-nine =thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine
2000年:
theyeartwothousand =twentyhundred
2001年:
twentyoone
3月1日:
Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch
C、表编号:
第207房间:
Room207
第五课:
Lesson5=thefifthlesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a;
an)连用表“又一;
再一”
eg.You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?
E、分数的表达:
分子(基数)、分母(序数)
eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二
注意:
1.分子超过1时,分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls. 2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)onethird=athird 2)onefourth=aquarterthreefourths=threequarters
3)onesecond=ahalf
F、一些数词的复数+of表约数:
hundredsof;
thousandsof;
millionsof
练习
一、写出下列基数词和序数词。
1________________2_______________3________________5______________
9________________11___________12________________13________________
20________________71________________22________________83________________
28________________34________________36____________47________________
二、英汉互译。
第五单元_____LessonEight___________第59中学___________
五年级四班____________BusNo.4___________7:
07___________
7+8=15_________1994年_____________352____________
oneoeight___________TeamSeven________第三行____________
第5小学__________fivelittlemice________第六号房间________
三、用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空。
1.WeareinClass________(3).
2.Wehave________(12)monthsoftheyear.
Decemberisthe_____________(12)one.
3.Thisismy________
(1)bag.
4.MybirthdayisDec.________(21).
5.Ihave________(3)books.Ilikemy________(3)book.
四、选择题。
()1.Mygrandmotheris_____old.
A.seventiethB.seventyyearC.seventyyearsD.seventies
()2.________peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.
A.HundredB.HundredsC.hundredofD.Hundredsof
()3.Therearetwo________peopleinthemeetingroom.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof
()4.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis________.
A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five
B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive
C.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five
D.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five
()5.Mondayisthesecondday,and________.
A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursdayisfifth
C.theseconddayisTuesdayD.theseconddayisThursday
()6.“Theyear1999”shouldberead(应该读作)“Theyear_____.”
A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nine
C.onethousandninehundredninety-nine
D.nineteenhundredandninety-nine
()7.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________monthoftheyear.
A.twelve;
twelveB.twelve;
twelfthC.twelfth;
twelveD.twelve;
twelveth
()8.What’sthedatetoday?
Itis________.
A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th
()9.Whatisfiveandeight?
A.TwelveB.ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteen
()10.What_________isLilyin?
Sheisin________.
A.Row;
rowfiveB.Row;
RowFiveC.row;
RowFiveD.row;
rowFive
五.精选题。
()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee____starts.
A.thousandsofB.thousandof C.ninethousandsofD.thousands
()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.
A.firstB.thefirst C.thesecondD.second
()3.You’vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?
A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once
()4.Whichisthe____month?
It’sSeptember.
A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety
()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.
A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth
C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths
()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.
A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenth
C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth
()7.Iwasborn___,1982.
A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd C.onJunetwoD.onJune2
()8.It’s____fromourhometothezoo.
A.twoandahalfhours’walk B.ahalfandtwohourswalk
C.twohoursandahalfhour’swalk D.twoandahalfhour’swalk
()9.Whattimeisitnow?
It’s___tosix.
A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoD.aquarto
()10.Willyoubebackin____?
A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwo
C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute
()11.Mary’sunclewenttoFrance____.
A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirties C.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties
()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.
A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words
C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word
()13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.
A.Two-thirdB.Second-third C.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds
()14.Wehavelearnedabout____thesedays.
A.severalhundredsEnglishwords B.hundredsofEnglishwords
C.hundredofEnglishwords D.severalhundredEnglishword
()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendof____century.
A.twentiethB.twenty C.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth
冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
不定冠词的用法:
1)表示“一个”,意为one;
指某人或某物,意为acertain。
AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.
2)代表一类人或物。
Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.
Mr.Smithisanengineer.
3)词组或成语。
alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden
定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Takethemedicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.
他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:
thedollar美元;
thefox狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:
therich富人;
theliving生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:
Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?
我住在二层。
That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)
Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
Shecaughtmebythearm…… 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
thePeople’sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国theUnitedStates 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
theGreens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中:
intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow
thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)
inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,
onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre
零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
Theyareteachers.他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;
havebreakfast,playchess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;
bybus,bytrain;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
gotohospital 去医院看病
gotothehospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词
b.序数词作副词:
Hecamefirstintherace.
c.在固定词组中:
at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast
冠词的用法练习题
I.冠词填空:
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×
。
1.Thereis_______
pictureof_______
elephanton_______
wall.
2.Thisis_______
usefulbook.I'
vereaditfor_______
hour.
3._______
elephantismuchheavierthan_______
horse.
4._______
doctortoldhimtotake_______
medicinethreetimes_______
day.
5.Let'
sgooutfor_______
walk.
6.It'
stoohot.Open_______
door,please.
7.Thereis_______
womanoverthere._______
womanisMeimei'
smother.
8._______
sunrisesin_______
east.
9._______
ChangjiangRiveris_______
longestriverin_______
China.
10.Areyougoingtodoit_______
secondtime?
11.Washingtonis_______
capitalof_______
USA.
12._______
Turnersarelivingattheendof_______
TurnerStreet.
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______
springof_______
1995.
14._______
oldmanis_______
teacher.Helikesplaying_______
basketballafter_______
supper.
15.AfterIhad_______
quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
16.Are_______
sheepkeptby_______
farmersforproducing_______
wooland_______
meat?
17.Theywentto_______
People'
sPark,butwebothwentto_______
People'
sCinemayesterday.
18.Ioftenwatch_______
TVin_______
evening.
19._______
dayof_______
December20,1999isMonday.
20.Tomorrowis_______
ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose
_______
Christmastreetoday.
II.选择填空。
1.—DoesJimhave_______
ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______
.
A.an;
some
B.a;
one
C.a;
/
D.any;
one
2.Thereis_______
oldbike._______
oldbikeisMrZhao'
s.
A.an;
The
B.the;
An
T