全国研究生考试英语一试题附答案.docx

全国研究生考试英语一试题附答案.docx

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全国研究生考试英语一试题附答案

2017年全国研究生考试英语一试题（附答案）

2017年全国硕士研究生考试英语

（一）试题

Section ⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?

Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!

”1helpingyoufeelcloseand2 topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3  ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou  4  gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy 5 over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6 theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing  7  tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome  8  withacold,andtheresearchers  9  thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging  10  about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.  11  amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere  12 .

“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe  13  riskforcoldsthat’susually  14  withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps  15  thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp  16  difficulty.”

Someexperts  17  thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”  18  itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit   19  inthebrain,whereit  20 mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.［A］Besides［B］Unlike［C］Throughout［D］Despite

2.［A］equal［B］restricted［C］connected［D］inferior

3.［A］view［B］host［C］lesson［D］choice

4.［A］avoid［B］forget［C］recall［D］keep

5.［A］collecting［B］affecting［C］guiding［D］involving

6.［A］on［B］in［C］at［D］of

7.［A］devoted［B］attracted［C］lost［D］exposed

8.［A］along［B］across［C］down［D］out

9.［A］imagined［B］denied［C］doubted［D］calculated

10.［A］served［B］restored［C］explained［D］required

11.［A］Thus［B］Still［C］Rather［D］Even

12.［A］defeats［B］symptoms［C］errors［D］tests

13.［A］highlighted［B］increased［C］controlled［D］minimized

14.［A］presented［B］equipped［C］associated［D］compared

15.［A］assess［B］generate［C］moderate［D］record

16.［A］in the name of［B］in the form of［C］inthe face of［D］in the way of

17.［A］attribute［B］commit［C］transfer［D］return

18.［A］unless［B］because［C］though［D］until

19.［A］remains［B］emerges［C］vanishes［D］decreases

20.［A］experiences［B］combines［C］justifies［D］influences

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET. （40points）

Text1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.

 Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:

WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.

ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:

EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareel