深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习 语法填空汇总.docx

深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习 语法填空汇总.docx

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深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习语法填空汇总

沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺—短文语法填空及参考答案

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）

（语法填空的评分标准：

完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。

）

Passage1

Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus（新冠状病毒）,protecting1._____（you）isthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesomesafety2.______（suggest）basedontheHandbookforthePreventionandTreatmentCenter,3._____wasreleasedbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.

Stayaway4._____crowdsandwearmasks

Ifyouhavetogoto5._____（crowd）places,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterof6._____（distant）betweenyourselfandotherpeople,7.______（particular）thosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.8._____youaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdroplets（飞沫）fromreachingyourfaceormouth.

Stayhealthy

Keepproperindoorventilationwhileathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduringtheday.It’sbesttodothisthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalf9.____houreachtime.Properventilationcanstopthevirusfromgatheringintoagreateramount.

Washhandsproperly

Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoid10._____（touch）youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.

Passage2

1._____（wear）masksisaneffectivewayofpreventingrespiratorydroplettransmission（飞沫传播）.Here2._____（be）somequestionsyoumaycareabout.

WhatkindofmaskshouldIwear?

MedicalsurgicalmasksandN95masksarethetwotop3.______（choice）,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“N95”4._____（mean）themaskblocksatleast95percentofverysmallparticles（颗粒）.Amedicalsurgicalmaskisenoughfor5._____（day）protectionwheninopenareas.6._____,ifyouhaveclosecontactwithsuspected（疑似的）patients,anN95maskisneeded.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces,youcanalsoweardisposable（一次性的）medicalmasks.

Howtowearmasks7._____（correct）?

Distinguish（辨别）8._____theinsideandoutsidepartsofyourmask,aswellastheupperand9._____（low）parts.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask,whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Fullyunfoldthemask’sfoldedsurfaceanduseittocoveryourmouth,nose,andlowerjaw（下颚）entirely.Replaceyourmasks10._____（regular）.

Passage3

From1._____（science）studiestotestingfornewdrugs,themouseoftenplaysabigpart.

Micehavehelpeduscarryoutmanyscienceexperiments.Infact,95percentofalllabanimals2.______（be）mice,LiveSciencereported.

Scientistsusemiceforseveral3.______（reason）.Forone,theyarecheapandsmall.Scientistscan4.______（easy）keepthemintheirlabs.Mostofthemaremild-tempered.Theyalsoreproduce（繁殖）quickly,soscientistscanbreedmanymicewithinashorttime.

Butthereisamoreimportantreasontochoosemiceforconductingscienceexperiments.Miceareactuallyquitesimilar5._____humans.Infact,humansandmicesharemorethan90percentofthesamegenes,studiesshowed.Thismakesmiceagood6._____（choose）forunderstandinghowhumangeneswillreact（反应）tocertaintreatments.Ofcourse,wedolookvery7._______（difference）frommice,8.______mightbebecauseofthegeneswedon’tshare.

Wehaveseveralotherthingsincommon9._____miceaswell.Wearebothmammalswithsimilarnervoussystems.Our10.______（biology）systems,suchasourorgans,workinasimilarway.

Allofthesefactors“makemicesuitabletoanswermanyresearchquestions,”JennyHaliskifromtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealthtoldLiveScience.

Passage4

Youngpeoplearen’ttheonlyoneswithvisionproblemsinChina.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationofnear-sightedpeopleat450million.That’sabouta1.______（three）ofthecountry’spopulation.Thisnumberwillrise2.______700millionby2020,People’sDailyreported.

“Thisis3._____（main）duetothefrequentnear-distanceuseoftheeyeswhenpeoplearestudyingorworking,”ResearcherstoldChinaNewsService.Manypeoplespendagreatdealoftime4._____（stare）atbooksandelectronicdevices,5._____makeseyetired.

Inaddition,manypeopleknowthatreadingunderdimlightisbad6._____one’seyes.Theytrytoreadunderbrightlight.7._____,ifthelightistoobright,itcanalsodoharmtoeyes.Eatingtoomuchsugaris8._____（other）factor.ToomuchsugarinthebodycancauseashortageofvitaminB1.AlackofvitaminB1isverybadforyoureyesandcanmakeyoureyesightworse.

Howtoprotectyoureyes

Herearesome9.______（suggest）.

Followthe20-20-20rule:

Every20minutes,lookawayfromanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Instead,stare20feet（6meters）ormoreintothedistance10._____atleast20seconds.Remembertouseyourdevicesinwell-litplacesandtrynottoholdthemtooclosetoyoureyes.

Andgettingmoresunlightcanhelpyoureyesgrowandstayhealthyaswell.

Passage5

Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Theytendtobe1._____（especial）popularduringholidays.Inordertotakethebestholidayselfies,theUKhotelbookingwebsiteHotels4Uhasputtogethersome2._____（use）posingtipsforyou.

Doyouwanttoleteveryoneknowhow3._____（excite）yourholidayfoodchoicesare?

Holdupsomefoodwithyourforkor4.______（chopstick）.Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowwhat’sinside.Butremember,foodalwayslooksbestbefore5.______（eat）.

Doyouenjoyrockclimbing,hiking,surfing,or6.______（ski）?

Ifyouareanadventuroustraveler,theseholidaymomentsaregreattimesforaselfie.Naturalbeautycanmakepeoplego“wow”.One7.______（common）usedgestureisspreadingoutyourarmstoshowhowmuchfunyouarehaving.

Showwhereyouarebytakingaselfiewithafamous8.______（attract）.Ifitisbrightoutside,9.______（wear）anicepairofsunglasseswillnotonlystopyou10._____blinking,butalsomakeyoulookgreat.Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion（视觉错觉）bymakingitlooklikeyou’reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisaortouchingthetopoftheEiffelTower.

Passage6

Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer（转帐）somemoney.

Iaskedhim,“Dad,whynot1.______（use）onlinebanking?

”

“WhywouldIdothat?

”He2._____（reply）.

“Well,thenyouwon’thavetospendanhourheretotransferyourmoney.Youcandoyour3.______（shop）online.Everythingwillbeeasier!

”Iwas4._____（excite）totrytopersuademyfather.

Heasked,“5._____Idothat,Iwon’thavetostepoutofthehouse?

”

“Yes!

”Isaid.Itoldhimhowevengroceriescan6.______（deliver）toourdoorsnowandhowAmazondeliverseverything.

However,hisanswerleftmetongue-tied.Hesaid,“SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,I7.______（meet）fourofmyfriendsandIhavechattedawhilewiththestaff.Ihaveplentyofsparetime,soIliketocometothebank.Twoyearsago,whenIwas8.______（serious）injured,thestoreownerfrom9._____Ibuyfruitcametoseemeandprayedbymybed.Furthermore,whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysagowhile10._____（walk）,thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital.”

Hecontinued,“WhywouldIwanttostareatmycomputerallthetime?

IliketoknowthepersonthatI’mdealingwithandnotjustthe‘seller’.DoesAmazondeliverbonds（纽带）andrelationshipsaswell?

”

Passage7（2016年深圳中考）

Adogenteredabutcher’sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops（羊排）,please.”

Thebutcherwasvery1（surprise）.Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe2（dog）mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop3（quick）.Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot4it.

Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After5while,hestoodonhisbackpaws（爪子）6（push）the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed7（he）off.

Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and8（throw）himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor9startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.

Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?

Thisdogisagenius!

”Themanreplied,“Genius?

Noway!

Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe10（four）timethismonth!

”

Passage8（改编自2018年杭州中考模拟）

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.InthevillagetherewasanoldmancalledSthira.Helivedby1（he）.Hisonlysonhad2（go）farawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriendswonderedwhetherhissonwouldreturn,ButSthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

Oneday3oldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthemandsaid4（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”5,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehisleg.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthankedthemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised6（hear）this.Why?

Whatwasgood?

His7（son）leggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoung8（man）tojointhearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhadabrokenleg,theylefthim9.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhisgoodluck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstill10（thank）tothemandsaid.“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

Passage9

HaveyoueverbeentotheUS?

Doyoufindanythingabitstrangethere?

NomatterhowmanytimesaEuropean1._____（visit）theUS,heorshejustcan’tgetusedtotheculturethere.Let’stakealookat2._____theyhavecomplainedab